How does AA determine flight distance
#1
Original Poster
Join Date: Apr 2012
Location: NYC
Programs: QF LTG
Posts: 1,201
How does AA determine flight distance
I have recently noticed a discrepancy between the gcmap.com distance and what AA posts to my account for EQM.
SAL-MIA credited 12 short
FCO-LHR credited 1 short
DFW-HKG credited 12 short
HKG-SFO credited 13 short
MIA-LGA credited 1 short
JFK-MIA credited 1 short
SYD-DFW credited 9 short
On the plus side a few credit higher than the gcmap distance:
LHR-JFK credited 1 extra
DFW-EWR credited 4 extra
EWR-MIA credited 11 extra
VCE-PHL credited 1 extra
As you can see obviously more flights credit less than credit more miles. At the end of the year I will be out about 100EQM and maybe 300RDM, sure it is small numbers but it is really annoying!
Anyone know how they work their mileage out? Wonder if I should photograph the "distance to destination" part of the interactive map and fight for those miles to be honoured.
SAL-MIA credited 12 short
FCO-LHR credited 1 short
DFW-HKG credited 12 short
HKG-SFO credited 13 short
MIA-LGA credited 1 short
JFK-MIA credited 1 short
SYD-DFW credited 9 short
On the plus side a few credit higher than the gcmap distance:
LHR-JFK credited 1 extra
DFW-EWR credited 4 extra
EWR-MIA credited 11 extra
VCE-PHL credited 1 extra
As you can see obviously more flights credit less than credit more miles. At the end of the year I will be out about 100EQM and maybe 300RDM, sure it is small numbers but it is really annoying!
Anyone know how they work their mileage out? Wonder if I should photograph the "distance to destination" part of the interactive map and fight for those miles to be honoured.
#2
Join Date: Aug 2010
Programs: AA EXP
Posts: 1,673
AA gives you the distance in miles of the flights before you purchase them (same way you can see fare codes and seat maps.) I don't know where they get these numbers from, but I would assume these are the ones you should make sure you get, not the ones on the GCM. Only downside is they only do this for AA flights, not including codeshares.
#3
Moderator: American AAdvantage
Join Date: May 2000
Location: NorCal - SMF area
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Unfortunately, AA miles earned figures are somewhat dynamic because they creep with annoyingly and unpredictable periodicity.
Use Great Circle Mapper and figure there will be a little error; use the figures you're given on aa.com or the PDF schedule, you'll be closer - until they shift the pegs again.
Use Great Circle Mapper and figure there will be a little error; use the figures you're given on aa.com or the PDF schedule, you'll be closer - until they shift the pegs again.
#4
FlyerTalk Evangelist
Join Date: May 2002
Location: Pittsburgh
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Posts: 31,033
cgmap.com is a common source, but they aren't the be-all/end-all bible. Geography can be an inexact science, especially in the sub-1% range that most of your examples illustrate. They provide you their data up front, so you know what you're getting. If you don't like the deviation from another source, you can always try another airline.
Hasn't the "actual flight miles" vs. route planned miles credit been addressed - making photographs of actual flight mile calculations a moot point? It's at least covered in the T&C's of the program, so you'd need to sue to get it changed.
Hasn't the "actual flight miles" vs. route planned miles credit been addressed - making photographs of actual flight mile calculations a moot point? It's at least covered in the T&C's of the program, so you'd need to sue to get it changed.
#5
Join Date: May 2003
Location: Maine
Programs: AA Plat, FI Silver, DL alumnus
Posts: 1,432
While computations of the great circle distance can be laborious, they are not especially difficult. Key things to consider are rounding of the angular coordinates (nearest arc-second vs nearest arc-minute), and the choice of reference Earth model (ellipsoid vs sphere).
If AA's great circle calculator uses coordinates rounded to arc-minutes, then results will differ from gcmap. Likewise, AA's calculator might simplify the math by representing Earth as a sphere, whereas in reality Earth is an oblate spheroid or ellipsoid (gcmap uses the WG84 ellipsoidal model as a reference).
#6
Moderator: American AAdvantage
Join Date: May 2000
Location: NorCal - SMF area
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For geography maybe, but geodesy is a much more exact science
While computations of the great circle distance can be laborious, they are not especially difficult. Key things to consider are rounding of the angular coordinates (nearest arc-second vs nearest arc-minute), and the choice of reference Earth model (ellipsoid vs sphere).
If AA's great circle calculator uses coordinates rounded to arc-minutes, then results will differ from gcmap. Likewise, AA's calculator might simplify the math by representing Earth as a sphere, whereas in reality Earth is an oblate spheroid or ellipsoid (gcmap uses the WG84 ellipsoidal model as a reference).
While computations of the great circle distance can be laborious, they are not especially difficult. Key things to consider are rounding of the angular coordinates (nearest arc-second vs nearest arc-minute), and the choice of reference Earth model (ellipsoid vs sphere).
If AA's great circle calculator uses coordinates rounded to arc-minutes, then results will differ from gcmap. Likewise, AA's calculator might simplify the math by representing Earth as a sphere, whereas in reality Earth is an oblate spheroid or ellipsoid (gcmap uses the WG84 ellipsoidal model as a reference).
#7
Join Date: May 2003
Location: Maine
Programs: AA Plat, FI Silver, DL alumnus
Posts: 1,432
As for AA's mileage creep, the simple explanation could be that they've changed the reference Earth model (e.g., a sphere to an ellipsoid, or Clarke 1866 ellipsoid to WGS84 ellipsoid, or whatever) used in the great circle calculation.
#8
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Posts: 1,201
#9
Join Date: Sep 2002
Location: Orlando, FL, US
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Posts: 3,617
I don't know why the larger discrepancies exist, but a mile or two is the difference between one end of a runway and the other. Those could be explained by where on the airport property the measurement is taken from.
#10
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#11
FlyerTalk Evangelist
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: MEL CHC
Posts: 21,145
gcmap.com is just 1 source/calculation. There are others
A similar topic http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/qanta...incorrect.html.
A similar topic http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/qanta...incorrect.html.
#12
Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: RDU
Programs: AA Platinum
Posts: 6
As mentioned in the Qantas thread, HKG moved in 1998 from Kai Tak to its present location at Chek Lap Kok. Per wikipedia, Kia Tak is at 22�19′43″N 114�11′39″E (which you can input into gcmap). This seems to account for the difference with respect to HKG-SFO. Similarly, SYD-DAL is 9 miles less than SYD-DFW so maybe they like, or rather love, the old airport. Some combination of the two likely explains DFW-HKG as well.
Below is a link to gcmap for the above airports:
http://www.gcmap.com/dist?P=hkg+-+sf...DM=&SG=&SU=mph
Below is a link to gcmap for the above airports:
http://www.gcmap.com/dist?P=hkg+-+sf...DM=&SG=&SU=mph
Last edited by rcw; Sep 15, 2015 at 11:48 pm Reason: No u in Qantas
#13
Moderator: American AAdvantage
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We don't call it "continental drift" anymore Plate tectonics is where it's at!
As for AA's mileage creep, the simple explanation could be that they've changed the reference Earth model (e.g., a sphere to an ellipsoid, or Clarke 1866 ellipsoid to WGS84 ellipsoid, or whatever) used in the great circle calculation.
As for AA's mileage creep, the simple explanation could be that they've changed the reference Earth model (e.g., a sphere to an ellipsoid, or Clarke 1866 ellipsoid to WGS84 ellipsoid, or whatever) used in the great circle calculation.