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When Google Met Wikileaks

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When Google Met WikiLeaks presents the story of Assange and Schmidt's encounter. Both fascinating and alarming, it contains extensive, new material, written by Assange specifically for this book, providing the best available summary of his vision for the future of the Internet.

The book also includes an edited transcript of the conversation with Schmidt in which Assange outlines the way WikiLeaks works and why it is so significant for governments and corporations. What emerges is the clearest and most sophisticated picture of the philosophy behind WikiLeaks to date.

Assange proposes a radical overhaul of the naming structure of the Internet, one which would revolutionize the way information is accessed. By coupling the intellectual content of a document to its online name—doing away with the haphazard URL system—Assange outlines a potential future for the Internet that would make it faster and much more difficult to censor.

In contrast, Schmidt’s contribution equates progress with the geographic expansion of Google, supported by the US State Department. In cutting prose, Assange denounces this world-view as "technocratic imperialism" and offers a stringent critique of its methods, goals and effects.

These are vital counterpoints for anyone interested in where the Internet—and by extension human civilization—is heading. The difference between the paths taken by Assange and Schmidt was illustrated subsequently by their responses to the Snowden disclosures: while WikiLeaks aided the whistleblower's escape, Google scrambled to manage a public relations backlash after the revelation that it had taken money from the NSA to process spying requests from the US government.

In June 2011, the North and South poles of the Internet came together in the English countryside for an historic dialogue. This extraordinary book tells the story of that unlikely encounter, and its significance for us all.

223 pages, Paperback

First published January 1, 2014

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About the author

Julian Assange

19 books356 followers
Julian Paul Assange is an Australian publisher, journalist, software developer and Internet activist. He is the founder, spokesperson, and editor in chief of WikiLeaks, a whistleblower website and conduit for worldwide news leaks, with the stated purpose of creating open governments. Assange has worked as a computer programmer and was a hacker during his youth. He has lived in several countries, and has made public appearances in many parts of the world to speak about freedom of the press, censorship, and investigative journalism.

Assange founded the WikiLeaks website in 2006 and serves on its advisory board. He has published material about extrajudicial killings in Kenya, toxic waste dumping in Côte d'Ivoire, Church of Scientology manuals, Guantanamo Bay procedures, and banks such as Kaupthing and Julius Baer. In 2010, he published classified details about American involvement in the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. On 28 November 2010, WikiLeaks and its five international print media partners (Der Spiegel, The New York Times, Le Monde, The Guardian and El País) began publishing secret US diplomatic cables.

Assange has been praised and condemned for his work with WikiLeaks. In the USA, there have been calls for him to be arrested or treated as a terrorist. He received a number of awards and nominations, including the 2009 Amnesty International Media Award for publishing material about extrajudicial killings in Kenya and Readers' Choice for Time magazine's 2010 Person of the Year.

Assange is currently wanted for questioning in Sweden regarding alleged sexual offences, and was arrested in London, England on 7 December 2010. He is currently on bail and under house arrest in England pending the outcome of an extradition hearing. The ruling is scheduled for 24 February. Assange has denied the allegations and claimed that they are politically motivated.

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Displaying 1 - 30 of 103 reviews
Profile Image for Gabit.
50 reviews9 followers
September 19, 2014
At one point in the book Assange mentions that a new kind of journalism, which will be based on citations as in science, is necessary. This book, though merely a transcript of a conversation, is superbly/scientifically referenced and demonstrates Assange's commitment to "doing things". Must read for anyone who is interested in the past, present and future of the internet. Assange has a lot more things to say from his asylum than we do from our offices.
Profile Image for Roman.
19 reviews6 followers
January 28, 2015
A chilling, scrupulously documented book that exposes Google's close ties with the U.S. government (including the NSA and State Department) and the tech company's dystopian vision for a "new world order". It buries the lie that Google is a benign corporation run by a group of extremely wealthy but essentially well-intentioned libertarian tech geeks who "do no evil".

The bulk of this short book is a transcript of a 2011 interview Julian Assange gave to Eric Schmidt and a few of his fellow Google higher-ups believing them to be friends of Wikileaks' mission. Basically Schmidt and co. lied to Assange's face (as the transcript shows) pretending to be Wikileaks supporters and pumping him for information about the organization.

Schmidt and Google Ideas head Jared Cohen reveal their true colours in their 2013 book 'The New Digital Age' and Assange realizes he's been played. He discusses the book's main points, e.g. a world where Google plays the role of a quasi-government, and the lies and half-truths perpetuated about Wikileaks by the Google duo.

The book is written in a clear, mostly jargon-free style although the discussion between Assange and Google does gets very technical at times. A glossary is provided for those unfamiliar with the "under the hood" workings of the internet.

One thing that stands out is how thoroughly referenced and researched this book is. Assange's points are powerful and compelling and paint a disturbing picture of the power and influence enjoyed by Google and other Silicone Valley heavyweights at the highest levels of the American government.
Profile Image for Michal.
1 review
October 17, 2014
How about reading a book nearly nobody wants to endorse?
It could mean that the book is:
A) Very very very poor and uninteresting.
B) It is actually so revealing for the digital media world that online publishers are afraid of supporting it by adding it to their online store repertoire.(Including a missing Kindle version in Amazon Shop and the paper version that has the front cover "adjusted" to a completely different, uninteresting looks (and price) than what Julian had wished for*(?))

If B looks more plausible to you than A, you should try the book and try to find out and figure what in it could possibly be so scary for these publishers. You will not be disappointed.

The most encouraging thing is that trough being totally honest and by providing direct, unmoderated answers to his interviewers Assange, together with numerous references he provides appears very consistent and very devoted to his values as a through and honest journalist. That makes him truly unique and the content of the book highly technically valuable also for future generations of computer programmers.

Assange shows a combination of an analytic mind, high IQ and moral back bone so thick that a number of powerful people still bear scars and bruises from trying to break it. He is a one man army of truth against thousands and thousands of people coined by George Carlin as “not stupid but full of shit” and he comes out (intellectually) as a winner on and on and on. He reminds me of an old experiment in game theory where different types of independently invented tactics were clashed in a computer program to see which one could win against others most often in the prisoner’s dilemma game (the results were later disseminated in a publication by Robert Axelrod). The experiment surprisingly revealed that the "nice" (non-retaliating and cooperating in nature) tactics kept winning while the complex "nasty" (non-cooperative and trickery tactics) kept losing in the long run.[2][Or see “Alexrod's Tournament”]

(Also quite accidentally in line with the Wikileaks story a complex "unnamed" tactics was submitted anonymously, probably by some people from the intelligence services and was shown to be, in fact, one of the worst in that game back then!)

The conclusion (against all initial expectations) was that there can be a natural way in which what we perceive as 'good' (with a little bit of tit-for-tat like this book itself) can win against the 'evil'. Both the old experiment and Assange and his Wikileaks have a similarly heartwarming effect. For that he deserves proper recognition he has yet to receive.

[1]the true front cover can be viewed in the .PDF file version of the book obtained from OR books - an independent book outlet:
http://www.orbooks.com/catalog/when-g...
[2]Richard Dawkins, "The selfish Gene".
Profile Image for Kevin.
318 reviews1,317 followers
April 10, 2019
We all see the consumer-facing side of Google, with its tongue-in-cheek motto of "Don't be evil", but how do we then comprehend the entanglement between this corporate behemoth and the US military surveillance complex?

The convergence of Centrism, Liberalism, and Imperialism:
--This book's 2nd half is the transcript of then-Google CEO Eric Schmidt and then-Google Ideas (think tank) CEO Jared Cohen preparing chapters of their book "The New Digital Age" by interviewing Assange on Wikileaks' social purpose and challenges.
--This transcript is eerie when you consider the 1st half of the book, where Assange unravels Google's entanglement with US foreign policy (who's role is enforcing petrodollar/Wall Street/IMF/World Bank onto the world). Also included is Assange's review of the Google heads' book "The New Digital Age".

--This book is a brief-but-insightful plunge into the bureaucratic security complex, a sprawling mess that not only includes US Gov and big tech corporations but numerous proxies (think tanks, foundations, NGOs) enforcing the global "free market"; I wish the book was extended.

--Further readings:
-Corporate media: Necessary Illusions: Thought Control in Democratic Societies
-Corporate think tanks in US/Canada: Harperism: How Stephen Harper and His Think Tank Colleagues Have Transformed Canada
-Corporate NGOs in India: Capitalism: A Ghost Story
-Big Data collection: Data and Goliath: The Hidden Battles to Collect Your Data and Control Your World
-more from Assange: Cypherpunks: Freedom and the Future of the Internet
Profile Image for Mat.
82 reviews31 followers
September 9, 2014
When Google CEO Eric Schmidt turned up to meet WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange, he brought several people with him who were connected to the US government.
"The delegation was one part Google, three parts US foreign-policy establishment," Assange writes in his latest book, When Google Met WikiLeaks. "But I was still none the wiser."
The three were Schmidt's then-partner Lisa Shields, a vice president of the Council on Foreign Relations; Scott Malcomson, a long-time member of the Council on Foreign Relations; and Jared Cohen, who had moved to Google after serving under Condoleezza Rice and Hillary Clinton at the US State Department.
"It was not until well after Schmidt and his companions had been and gone that I came to understand who had really visited me," writes Assange. "While WikiLeaks had been deeply involved in publishing the inner archive of the US State Department, the US State Department had, in effect, snuck into the WikiLeaks command centre and hit me up for a free lunch...
"To their credit, I consider the interview perhaps the best I have given. I was out of my comfort zone and I liked it."
Schmidt was visiting the WikiLeaks founder in 2011 ostensibly to interview him for a book on the future of technology while Assange was under house arrest in Norfolk. Assange writes that as their conversation wore on, "I began to think of Schmidt as a brilliant but politically hapless Californian tech billionaire...
"I was wrong."
When Schmidt's book was eventually published, it showed just how far in bed he was with US government.
"There was nothing politically hapless about Eric Schmidt," writes Assange. "I had been too eager to see a politically unambitious Silicon Valley engineer, a relic of the good old days of computer science graduate culture on the West Coast. But that is not the sort of person who attends the Bilderberg conference four years running, who pays regular visits to the White House, or who delivers 'fireside chats' at the World Economic Forum in Davos. Schmidt’s emergence as Google’s 'foreign minister' — making pomp and ceremony state visits across geopolitical fault lines — had not come out of nowhere; it had been presaged by years of assimilation within US establishment networks of reputation and influence."
It is this background that gives the subsequent transcript of their conversation a sinister twist. Schmidt relentlessly needles Assange for more and more technical details of how WikiLeaks operates - and its technological ambitions for the future. Assange obliges him, appearing to hesitate only once, when he pauses to tentatively say: "I don’t know how technical I can get."
Schmidt replies: "Please."
The talk does get intensely technical, to the extent that readers may find they lose the thread of the conversation unless they flip back and forth between the transcript and the extensive footnotes. Assange is effusive, but Schmidt replies more often than not with the bland, but telling, "interesting, very interesting". At one point he seems to become self-conscious of this, saying: "I keep asking questions — I’m just curious." But he seems to snap out of it quickly, going on to ask: "When you speak with a staff member, would it typically be on the phone or in person?"
Readers may get the impression that Assange would have been far more guarded if he knew then what he knows now. "Eric Schmidt," he writes, "was born in Washington, DC, where his father had worked as a professor and economist for the Nixon Treasury...
"Long before company founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin hired Schmidt in 2001, their initial research upon which Google was based had been partly funded by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)...
"In 2008, Google helped launch an NGA spy satellite, the GeoEye-1, into space. Google shares the photographs from the satellite with the US military and intelligence communities...
"In 2012, Google arrived on the list of top-spending Washington, DC, lobbyists — a list typically stalked exclusively by the US Chamber of Commerce, military contractors, and the petrocarbon leviathans. Google entered the rankings above military aerospace giant Lockheed Martin, with a total of $18.2 million spent in 2012 to Lockheed’s $15.3 million. Boeing, the military contractor that absorbed McDonnell Douglas in 1997, also came below Google, at $15.6 million spent, as did Northrop Grumman at $17.5 million...
"In autumn 2013 the Obama administration was trying to drum up support for US airstrikes against Syria. Despite setbacks, the administration continued to press for military action well into September with speeches and public announcements by both President Obama and Secretary of State John Kerry. On September 10, Google lent its front page—the most popular on the internet—to the war effort, inserting a line below the search box reading 'Live! Secretary Kerry answers questions on Syria. Today via Hangout at 2pm ET.'...
"Google’s real power as a drone company is its unrivalled collection of navigational data. This includes all the information associated with Google Maps and the locations of around a billion people. Once gathered, it should not be assumed that this data will always be used for benign purposes. The mapping data gathered by the Google Street View project, which sent cars rolling down streets all over the world, may one day be instrumental for navigating military or police robots down those same streets...
"Since the beginning of 2013, Google has bought nine experimental robotics and artificial intelligence companies and put them to work toward an undeclared goal under Andy Rubin, the former head of Google’s Android division...
"Google’s development in recent years has seen it expand its surveillance enterprise by controlling mobile phones and tablets. The success of Google’s mobile operating system, Android, launched in 2008, has given Google an 80 percent share of the smartphone market. Google claims that over a billion Android devices have registered themselves, at a rate now of more than a million new devices a day...
"As Google’s search and internet service monopoly grows, and as it enlarges its industrial surveillance cone to cover the majority of the world’s population, rapidly dominating the mobile phone market and racing to extend internet access in the global south, Google is steadily becoming the internet for many people. Its influence on the choices and behaviour of the totality of individual human beings translates to real power to influence the course of history...
"If you want a vision of the future, imagine Washington-backed Google Glasses strapped onto vacant human faces—forever."
In the footnotes, Assange has a warning for those who concentrate on government, rather than corporate surveillance.
"There is an uncomfortable willingness among privacy campaigners to discriminate against mass surveillance conducted by the state to the exclusion of similar surveillance conducted for profit by large corporations," he writes.
"At the individual level, many of even the most committed privacy campaigners have an unacknowledged addiction to easy-to-use, privacy-destroying amenities like Gmail, Facebook, and Apple products. As a result, privacy campaigners frequently overlook corporate surveillance abuses. When they do address the abuses of companies like Google, campaigners tend to appeal to the logic of the market, urging companies to make small concessions to user privacy in order to repair their approval ratings. There is the false assumption that market forces ensure that Silicon Valley is a natural government antagonist, and that it wants to be on the public’s side—that profit-driven multinational corporations partake more of the spirit of democracy than government agencies. Many privacy advocates justify a predominant focus on abuses by the state on the basis that the state enjoys a monopoly on coercive force... This view downplays the fact that powerful corporations are part of the nexus of power around the state, and that they enjoy the ability to deploy its coercive power, just as the state often exerts its influence through the agency of powerful corporations. The movement to abolish privacy is twin-horned. Privacy advocates who focus exclusively on one of those horns will find themselves gored on the other."
When it did eventually surface last year, Schmidt's book featuring his interview with Assange, called The New Digital Age, "was not a serious attempt at future history", writes Assange. "It was a love song from Google to official Washington."
The book misquoted Assange, twisted his words and misrepresented his arguments. In doing so, it also warned its readers that “greater transparency in all things” is “a dangerous model”.
Clearly, it's an ethic Schmidt lives by.

Here are some other quotes that jumped out at me:

In some ways the higher echelons of Google seemed more distant and obscure to me than the halls of Washington. We had been locking horns with senior US officials for years by that point. The mystique had worn off. But the power centers growing up in Silicon Valley were still opaque and I was suddenly conscious of an opportunity to understand and influence what was becoming the most influential company on earth.

It was Cohen who, while he was still at the Department of State, was said to have emailed Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey to delay scheduled maintenance in order to assist the aborted 2009 uprising in Iran.

WikiLeaks had always been a guerilla publisher. We would draw surveillance and censorship in one jurisdiction and redeploy in another, moving across borders like ghosts. But at Ellingham I became an immovable asset under siege. We could no longer choose our battles. Fronts opened up on all sides. I had to learn to think like a general. We were at war.

Schmidt’s dour appearance concealed a machinelike analyticity. His questions often skipped to the heart of the matter, betraying a powerful nonverbal structural intelligence. It was the same intellect that had abstracted software-engineering principles to scale Google into a megacorp, ensuring that the corporate infrastructure always met the rate of growth. This was a person who understood how to build and maintain systems: systems of information and systems of people.

For a man of systematic intelligence, Schmidt’s politics—such as I could hear from our discussion—were surprisingly conventional, even banal. He grasped structural relationships quickly, but struggled to verbalize many of them, often shoehorning geopolitical subtleties into Silicon Valley marketese or the ossified State Department microlanguage of his companions.

Jared Cohen could be wryly named Google’s “director of regime change.”

In 2011, the Alliance of Youth Movements rebranded as “Movements.org.” In 2012 Movements.org became a division of “Advancing Human Rights,” a new NGO set up by Robert L. Bernstein after he resigned from Human Rights Watch (which he had originally founded) because he felt it should not cover Israeli and US human rights abuses.

This is the impenetrable banality of “don’t be evil.” They believe that they are doing good.

Caught red-handed last year making petabytes of personal data available to the US intelligence community through the PRISM program, Google nevertheless continues to coast on the goodwill generated by its “don’t be evil” doublespeak.

Nobody wants to acknowledge that Google has grown big and bad. But it has.

[P]art of the resilient image of Google as “more than just a company” comes from the perception that it does not act like a big, bad corporation.

The New Digital Age is a startlingly clear and provocative blueprint for technocratic imperialism.

[A]ll over the world publishing is a problem. Whether that is through self-censorship or overt censorship.

[P]robably the most significant form of censorship, historically, has been economic censorship, where it is simply not profitable to publish something because there is no market for it. I describe censorship as a pyramid. On the top of the pyramid there are the murders of journalists and publishers. On the next level there are legal attacks on journalists and publishers... There are very few people who are murdered, there are a few public legal attacks on individuals and corporations, and then at the next level down there is a tremendous amount of self-censorship. This self-censorship occurs in part because people don’t want to move up into the upper parts of the pyramid—they don’t want to come under legal attack and coercive force, they don’t want to be killed. That discourages people from behaving in a certain way. Then there are other forms of self-censorship motivated by concerns over missing out on business deals, missing out on promotions. Those are even more significant because they are lower down the pyramid.

Bitcoin instead has an algorithm where anyone can be their own mint. ...there is a lot of computational work required in order to do this. That work algorithmically increases as time goes by. So the difficulty in producing Bitcoins becomes harder and harder and harder. That is built into the system... it enforces scarcity. Scarcity will increase as time goes by. What does that mean for incentives for going into the Bitcoin system? It means that you should get into the Bitcoin system now. You should be an early adopter because your Bitcoins are going to be worth a lot of money one day.

On the day of the conversation, Bitcoin had risen above the US dollar and reached price parity with the Euro. By early 2014 it had risen to over $1,000, before falling to $430 as other Bitcoin-derived competing crypto-currencies started to take off. WikiLeaks’ strategic investments in the currency saw more than 8,000 percent return in three years, seeing us through the extralegal US banking blockade.

The killer application is not lots of voice. Rather, it is chat rooms. Small chat rooms of thirty to a hundred people—that is what revolutionary movements need.

I think that the instincts human beings have are actually much better than the societies that we have.

The period of peak earnings for the average wage in the United States was, what, 1977? Then certain things happened. Those people who were altruistic and not too concerned about finances and fiscalization simply lost power relative to those people who were more concerned about finances and fiscalization, who worked their way up in the system. Certain behaviors were disincentivized and others were potentiated. That is primarily, I believe, as a result of the technology that enables fiscalization... it sucks people into a very rigid fiscalized structure... I say that free speech in many Western places is free not as a result of liberal circumstances but rather as a result of such intense fiscalization that it doesn’t matter what you say. The dominant elite doesn’t have to be scared of what people think, because a change in political view is not going to change whether they own their company...

I often say that censorship is always cause for celebration. It is always an opportunity because it reveals fear of reform. It means that the power position is so weak that you have got to care what people think.

A journalist for the Nation, Greg Mitchell, who has also written about us, wrote a book about the mainstream media called So Wrong for So Long. And that title is basically it. Yes we have these heroic moments with Watergate and so on, but actually, come on, the press has never been very good. It has always been very bad. Fine journalists are an exception to the rule. When you are involved in something yourself, like I am with WikiLeaks, and you know every facet of it, you look to see what is reported about it in the mainstream press and you see naked lie after naked lie. You know that the journalist knows it’s a lie; it is not a simple mistake. Then people repeat lies and so on. The condition of the mainstream press nowadays is so appalling I don’t think it can be reformed. I don’t think that is possible. I think it has to be eliminated, and replaced with something that’s better.

I have been pushing this idea of scientific journalism—that things must be precisely cited with the original source, and as much of the information as possible should be put in the public domain so that people can look at it, just like in science so that you can test to see whether the conclusion follows from the experimental data. Otherwise the journalist probably just made it up. In fact, that is what happens all the time: people just make it up. They make it up to such a degree that we are led to war. Most wars in the twentieth century started as a result of lies amplified and spread by the mainstream press. And you may say, “Well that is a horrible circumstance; it is terrible that all these wars start with lies.” And I say no, this is a tremendous opportunity, because it means that populations basically don’t like wars and they have to be lied into it. That means we can be “truthed” into peace. That is cause for great hope.

Complexity is harder. I think that is a big problem. When things become open they tend to become more complex because people start hiding what they are doing—their bad behavior—through complexity. An example is bureaucratic doublespeak. Things get bureaucratized and everything becomes mealymouthed. That’s a cost of openness. In the offshore sector you see incredible complexity in the layers of things happening so they become impenetrable... On the other hand, complex systems are also hard to use. Bureaucracies and internal communication systems that are full of weasel words and ass covering are inefficient internal communication systems. Similarly, those tremendously complex offshore structuring arrangements are actually inefficient. Maybe you’re ahead when the tax regime is high, but if the tax regime is 3 percent, you’re not going to be ahead at all; you’re going to be choked by the complexity.

You can’t whisper to the coalface. You can’t have the president whispering to the coalface because the coalface is too big. You can’t have the president whispering to the intermediaries because then you end up with Chinese whispers and that means your instructions aren’t carried out. So if you take information off paper, outside of the electronic or physical paper trail, instructions decay. And that’s why all organizations of any scale have rigorous paper trails for the instructions from the leadership. But by definition if you are trying to get a lot of people to do something you are going to have to have instructions, which means there is always going to be a paper trail.

I believe the most effective activists are those that fight and run away to fight another day, not those who fight and martyr themselves. That’s about judgment — when to engage in the fight and when to withdraw so as to preserve your resources for the next fight.

There are 900,000 people in the United States with top-secret security clearances at this moment.

Not even Collateral Murder made us into a worldwide name. It made us into a US household name. All these things started to stack up by the end of the year. Really it was the Pentagon’s attack against us, and the Swedish sex case, funnily enough, that made us into a worldwide household name with 84 percent name recognition worldwide.

[Eric Schmidt:] I fundamentally believe that disinformation becomes so easy to generate, because complexity overwhelms knowledge, that it’s in people’s interest, if you will, over the next decade, to build disinformation-generating systems. This is true for corporations, for marketing, for governments, and so forth.

[Assange:] If it’s true information we don’t care where it comes from. Let people fight with the truth, and when the bodies are cleared there will be bullets of truth everywhere, that’s fine.
Profile Image for Duncan.
9 reviews2 followers
September 6, 2015
This is a small book but it offers plenty of room to look into the sophisticated mind of Julian Assange. To read it is like removing a brick from an enormous clock tower and peering through to watch the writhing mass of glistening wheels and cogs turn overhead in mesmerising synchronisation.

While the main focus is his meeting with Eric Schmidt, I think the three essays that accompany this book - Beyond Good And "Don't Be Evil", The Banality Of "Don't Be Evil", and Deliver Us From "Don't Be Evil" - are outstanding examples of stylish, intelligent prose. He is a gifted essayist, it should be said, but what should be said more often is how terribly misunderstood he is, and by extension Wikileaks. This little book smashes the many large misconceptions that continue to circulate globally, and it seems endlessly, about Assange and Wikileaks.

I recommend this book for anyone interested in learning more about one of the true political and technological interventions of recent years - Wikileaks - and its founder; an organisation that prompted Robert Manne to remark in his essay The Cypherpunk Revolutionary that "There are few original ideas in politics. In the creation of WikiLeaks, Julian Assange was responsible for one".
Profile Image for Soham Chakraborty.
113 reviews30 followers
April 2, 2015
[Initial review - more to be added later]

Before we start, please indulge in this -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rXPr...

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTV_V...

We have read books that cause hairs stand on end, we have read books where reading the book seems like an act of sheer thrill and excitement. We have also read books where the protagonist's life story causes the reader to look at the sky and wonder 'now, this fella is onto something'. Now what happens when you read a book that makes hairs stand on end, cloud thoughts with awe and respect for the protagonist, and more importantly, what happens when all of the above are done for the good of human kind and human civilization.

Well, to know that, you have to read 'When Google Met Wikileaks' by Julian Assange. He could be the smartest person on earth. Yes, there are many contenders, but he very well, could be 'The smartest'. This book shows why.

Now, let's play a game. Suppose, you stay at Egypt. The year is 2011. Your government is run by Hosni Mubarak. For all the right reasons, your population has come to the streets to protest. Government and military are hounding the rebels, incriminating them, killing them, persecuting them. So what do you do? You take a step back, take a deep breath, talk to your fellow rebels and friends, make a plan and execute the plan. But you cannot go out in fear of persecution. Then how would you talk and know the situation and plan the plan? Simple. You talk to them over phone or SMS or Internet. But, Mubarak is bad. Government has cut off the phone lines, cut off the Internet, they have almost obliterated those services. And even if you talk, nobody except your partners should know that you are talking. How do you talk?

Assange made a prototype, a small, UDP encrypted, peer to peer (P2P), flood network. Just like a flood which takes all possible paths in its way, a flood network reaches all of the hosts (computers or mobiles) in a network. UDP is a protocol used in network communications, TCP being another. But UDP is very small and therefore, you can send connections to a very large number of hosts, in a very short time span. But like in Egypt, the connected hosts are not talking to each other (when you read this review in Goodreads, you are reading from your local system and this review is somewhere else, therefore somewhere the hosts are talking so that you can read) and therefore you need a way for the computers to talk for the people to talk. With this flood network, you can do 'hole punching' (tricking the firewall or blocking software) and let the computers talk. So it doesn't need any big network or tons of computers. You get a phone and do this. You teach others to do this.

In Egypt and in Turkey and in countries during Arab Spring, this happened. This is not fiction. Technology caught the Kenyan dictatorship and overturned it. Wikileaks and Assange played a crucial, very crucial role in Tunisian politics and elections. Assange brought US and Pentagon to its knees. It brought the misdeeds of UK and GCHQ in open daylight. It showed the collateral murder, Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib prisons, fictitous stories of Iraq war. It showed how the indigenous people in Africa are being trampled by western corporations. It showed how governments, state actors, businesses subvert everything. They kill (Aaron Swartz), torture (Chelsea Manning), persecute (Jake Appelbaum), financially weaken (Assange) adversaries. Yet, Arab Spring happened. Yet, Occupy Wall Street happened. Yet, Tunisian election happened. And lastly, Edward Snowden happened.

So apart from Assange's prototype, what did the rebels do in Egypt? THey hacked Toyota in Cairo, took over their satellite uplink and used it to connect to an ISP called Noor Group - who famously didn't give in to Mubarak - and ran their own DNS servers to get out of Egypt and provided communications inside Egypt. All of these things happened inside a war-torn, poverty-stricken, African nation with no help from anyone.

Do we call this success? If yes, then human civilization and progress and humanity need these successes.

Does Google help here? No. Does Facebook help here? No. Does Amazon help? Does Microsoft help? No and no and no and no and no. Twitter atleast tried to help, willingly or unwillingly. So who helped? Seemingly the cesspools of Internet helped. Sites like 4chan and reddit helped. Sites like wikileaks helped.

If so, then why, Eric Schimdt gets to lecture us on human civilization and ways to take it forward? Why not Assange? Why not Snowden? After all, this video was brought out by wikileaks -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rXPr...

But technology aside, this book is also a revolutionary document with respect to the journalistic principles advocated by Assange. He argues that misinformation spreads rapidly and since miscreants are often incentivized to spread misinformation, the risks are higher. As Thomas Jefferson had said,

“The man who reads nothing at all is better educated than the man who reads nothing but newspapers.”

Therefore, Assange argues for scientific journalism. Like in peer reviewed scientific publications, the no of citations lend an aura of scrupulousness to an argument, every news report, should also come with the original citations and clearly mention the sources where they can be obtained. Then a reader can go and read the sources and corroborate and finally decide for herself. It will be contradictory to the the modern day Goebbels.

Assange argues that historically wars, most of the wars, happened due to lies. So one might come up and say, 'That's really bad to know that wars happen due to lies'. However, doesn't this argument also say 'From another perspective, if we practice truth, we will not have wars.' And we can practice truth only in a just society. In this context, the definition of a just society is not limited to crime and punishment or egalitarianism, but it covers processes, frameworks and regulatory mechanisms of state as well.

We can think of something absolutely trivial. Say, taxation. I will take example from my own country. If I go out for a dinner, I pay service tax, which is levied on the bill. The rate of service tax is 14.50%. But, service tax is taxed on 40% of the bill, not the total bill. On top of that, Value Added Tax or VAT is an entity specific to each state of the union. The calculation turns interesting when alcoholic beverages are considered. They are taxed at 20% of the amount paid to buy them. So if I drink a glass of scotch and eat a stake, and my bill is X rupees, then the tax on food is ((x-y)/0.4)*14.50 and tax on alcohol is y*0.2 and VAT is (whatever_percentage * x). We assume y to be the bill of alcohol. There is another fascinating thing called service charge, which is restaurant specific. And then again, service tax can only be taxed in AC dining restaurants.

You see the entire taxation structure on a simple dining bill is uselessly and inexplicably complicated. But does it really need to? Why bureaucratic processes are laced with so many intertwined layers of complexity that to an ordinary citizen, it may look like an wild abstraction? In countless pieces of legislation, we see repetition of this. The logic is simple. If information can be buried under locks, then to open them, we need keys and if those keys aren't easy to obtain, then investment on the keys wouldn't be economically viable and hence, cannot be replicated at scale.

This book is entirely conversational and the CEO and executive chairman of Internet behemoth Google, looks like an insignificant entity, who I hope and wish, will be remembered only in the footnotes of humanity, if at all. The future is on us. Shall we protect and proceed with the legacy of Assange or shall we move with the Zuckerbergs and Schimdts. Only time will tell.
Profile Image for Enso.
184 reviews37 followers
September 25, 2014
This was a little bit of a slog. It is largely a transcript of a meeting over a day by Eric Schmidt of Google, Julian Assange of Wikileaks, and some other parties that came with Schmidt. It was published as a rebuttal to what Assange saw as a self-serving use of this interview and its transcript by Schmidt in his recent manifesto of the coming years and technology. Assange felt that what he was told the interview about was predicated on falsehoods and went wound up in print was effectively half-truths, at best. Reading this book, I would tend to agree. That said, this book is effectively just a transcript of that discussion with a lot of explanatory footnotes, a reprint of Assange's review of the questionable book from the New York Times, and a few closing remarks. For those interested in cybersecurity, wikileaks, hacktivism, and the like, it is worth reading but it isn't a well thought out and argued end to end text really.
Profile Image for Sudheer Madhava.
24 reviews6 followers
November 18, 2014
I highly recommend reading this book. The efforts of Julian Assange and WikiLeaks to drag modern civilization away from sliding into an Orwellian nightmare deserve widespread praise and support. While the reading is slightly technical at times, there is no denying the fact that this is among the clearest insights into how large and universally familiar corporations like Google and powerful governments collude and use lies, threats and deceit against those trying to expose them of their manipulative misdeeds against their consumers and citizens. The audacity of Google's Eric Schmidt and Jared Cohen in twisting facts and misquoting Julian Assange from a recorded interview in their book "The New Digital Age" only heightens ones understanding of the sense of impunity that these Google folks carry.
Profile Image for Michal Buzaši.
26 reviews1 follower
December 7, 2022
My expectations were higher, sadly. I was hoping for a dialogue where both sides would argue their points, rather than the Google guys just asking Julian a bunch of questions, seemingly agreeing with him on most of his viewpoints.
13 reviews
March 25, 2016
This is an excellent book. It's mainly a transcript of a conversation between Julian Assange and senior representatives of google. That may not sound doesn't particularly interesting but both the conversation itself and the context provided are fascinating. The main point of the book is to show the hopeless entanglement of google - one of the largest companies and stores of human data - with security state apparatus. The google representatives are at least partially blind to the extent of this intermingling of agendas and that is the most chilling aspect of this report. To me, the real message is to show how our modern political-economic-social-technological structure rests on a core of global power plays by modern warlords. The glint of hope provided is that future iterations of the ideas that generated wikileaks might provide a shift to move the mechanisms of power out from the shadows.
Profile Image for Sambasivan.
1,028 reviews35 followers
September 5, 2015
Intellectually stimulating discussion between Eric Schmidt and Jukian Assange (who was under house arrest). Extremely topical issues on what is the people's right to know about things and how far one can go to make this possible. Julian Assange has been a crusader of sorts in this mission, where for him, it appears that the end justifies the means even if there is collateral murder. Though I may not personally agree with this ethos, nevertheless a well argued book both from the technical as well as philosophical perspectives.
124 reviews5 followers
January 11, 2015
Excellent book. And inspiring to see the kind of courage demonstrated by WikiLeaks and their ilk. And even more inspiring to see that, despite the behemoths and disturbing budgets of US and other intelligence agencies, we have smart people fighting back, shoving unwanted transparency down the throats of the world's major government bullies (the US, Britain and China, among others). A bonus for anyone of a technical bent is that the book provides a basic overview of the kind of cat and mouse games that Wikileaks and their kind are playing with governments from a technology standpoint.

Oh - and, yea, - Google. Assange claims, and the transcription of their talk seems to confirm in some way (given that Eric Schmidt makes not one single commentary to indicate any of his own concerns about US government security policy), that the whole exercise was basically organised by the US State Department in order to fish out any valuable information that can be exploited
in their on-going dual.

http://www.democracynow.org/2015/1/2/...



Profile Image for Alex.
132 reviews3 followers
January 4, 2016
Given its late I'll be brief.

The discussion of wiki leaks and Google, what both stand for and what each understands the other to be, is very interesting. Wiki leaks considers itself an agent of change, whereas Google believes that Wiki leaks should leave the brokerage of such power to the state. Perhaps both ideas have their merits and demerits.

It gives a very interesting insight into how Assange views the world. Some of the theories, e.g. that the propagation of disinformation is not efficient or at least is not likely to out weight genuine information, is perhaps more open to challenge, and ES does exactly this in a rather cognisant manner. Other ideas hold more water, e.g. That the introduction of systemic corruption in a system may equally introduce systemic inefficiency.

Probably would consider it an essential read if you want to learn more about how Wikileaks views the world and its place within that system. It's hard to deny that Assange is eloquent in exposition, even if in part it is difficult to agree with some of the conclusions drawn.
Profile Image for Hrishikesh.
205 reviews274 followers
November 4, 2014
Engaging. Rewarding. But the adjective I'd use above all else - stimulating. Will be putting up a detailed thought-note on the blog, as and when possible. It's not a very long book - on a good day, would've taken an hour or so.

The single most profound essay that I've read so far is Vaclav Havel's "Power of the Powerless". This book is definitely not an equivalent, but would be in the same league - at least if it were not for the apologetic note that is struck in the concluding notes.

On a light note, I wouldn't be surprised at all if Julian Assange and Noam Chomsky were BFFs - at least, as far their views about the US State Department went!
Profile Image for Daryl.
45 reviews1 follower
March 3, 2015
Despite the extensive gloss (often more than half the page!), I still struggled to understand the engineering and computing in this book, so I can't really comment on the technical aspects. However, getting an inside to the philosophy and goals behind Wikileaks was really fascinating. Assange comes across as a very intelligent, inspiring, and altruistic figure, which is very different to all the pictures I've seen painted of him (traitor, rapist, etc). Very interesting insight to two organisations which are shaping our culture... not sure I can give up my Android phone, although this book made me think that perhaps I ought to.
Profile Image for Thamiziniyan Supa.
Author 1 book26 followers
March 19, 2018
When Google Met Wikileaks

வழக்கம் போல புத்தகம் வந்து நாலு வருசம் கழிச்சு படிக்குறேன்… இப்பயாச்சும் படிச்சேனே…

கிட்டத்தட்ட புத்தகத்தோட ஒவ்வொரு பக்கதிலும் அடிக்குறிப்பு இருக்க புத்தகங்களில் இது ஒன்னு… அந்த அடிக்குறிப்புகளே பாதி புத்தகம். அங்க சொல்லப்பட்டிருக்க இணைய இணைப்புகளைத் தேடிப் படிச்சாலே இந்தப் புத்தகம் அளவுக்கு இன்னொரு புத்தகம் படிக்க வேண்டிய அளவுக்கு இருக்கும். ஆய்வுக்கட்டுரைகள், கல்விப்புலம் சார்ந்த புத்தகங்களில் மட்டுமே இப்படி இருக்க வாய்ப்பு அதிகம்… ஆனா, உரையாடலை எழுத்து வடிவத்தில் தரும்போதே இத்தனை தகவல் பின்னணியில் தெரிஞ்சாகனும்… நுணிப்புல் மேய்பவர்களுக்கான புத்தகம் இல்லை… வழக்கம்போல நவயானா பதிப்பகத்தோட அட்டை வடிவமைப்பு அட்டகாசம்…
Profile Image for Onyango Makagutu.
270 reviews27 followers
September 20, 2018
While this is the first book I have read on Assange or rather by Assange, I am inclined to believe in the cause he is fighting.
It is quite revealing that Google and Facebook, internet giants, seem unable or unwilling to fight 4th amendment violation by the us government and that their executives are somewhat embedded into the system that it's like they are quasi government helping the government in setting up a spy network of a gigantic scale.
It's a worth the time spent reading it.
Profile Image for Peter.
4 reviews
August 21, 2019
Deep and insightful, you could say both organizations have global aspirations and seek to inquire, organize and leak your political and business realms, regardless of your native country or ethnicity.
Profile Image for Shannon McMahon.
30 reviews
November 12, 2019
Interesting look at possible technological future players, the governmental indoctrination of Google, and the fear of transparency.
Profile Image for Vakaris the Nosferatu.
880 reviews18 followers
March 27, 2024
all reviews in one place: night mode reading ; skaitom nakties rezimu

My Opinion: Structure of this book makes it difficult to read in its original form, at least it was so for me, and that, of course, could just be “user error”. Other than that, whilst I truly admire hopefulness in author’s words, makes me wonder if we can ever get out of this profit-driven hellscape. After all, it’s been a decade. And we’re still being lied into wars.

A very firm 4 out of 5.
Profile Image for John Davie.
77 reviews18 followers
December 23, 2021
The most interesting part of the book is Assange detailing the deep connections between google and the US Government; high level staff moving between the State Department, Council of Foreign Relations, high level advisors to politicians etc. As a consequence google contracts for the NSA, the Pentagon, the State Department, US Military. In a very real sense Google is simply part of the apparatus of the Capitalist state.

The second half of the book, a discussion between Assange and high level google people is extremely technical and boring. A really tiresome segment of the book that I think is worth skipping altogether.
Profile Image for Montana Goodman.
175 reviews9 followers
April 16, 2021
Julian Assange is one heady daddy. I’m into it.

Tech workers: add this to your required reading list.

The rest of you: it might be a bit of a challenge but it is fascinating and important stuff, even 10 years later.
Profile Image for Timóteo.
212 reviews12 followers
January 3, 2020
Livro é muito interessante, embora a leitura seja um pouquinho arrastada as vezes (até porque a maior parte de livro é composta pela transcrição de uma entrevista). Mas tem muita informação interessante aqui. O livro é totalmente referenciado (o que faz dele um tanto quanto assustador pra pensar na quantidade de informações que o Julian lembra de cabeça).

Se a pessoa se interessa por temas jornalísticos, liberdade de informação, espionagem e temas do tipo, é uma leitura muitíssimo recomendada.
Profile Image for Aravind Vivekanandan.
37 reviews4 followers
October 25, 2014
The best portions in the book are the ones in which Assange talks about an overhaul of the URL naming system and replacing it with one in which the tampering of information will be more difficult, the discussions on the physical and ethical consequences of 'total publishing' and the preface by Assange where he challenges the 'benevolent tech empire' image that Google puts on. The talks about how the internet affected the uprisings in the middle east and the need for decentralisation in internet governance following the Orwellian revelations of the Snowden affair appears superficial and there are better sources to read from about these issues that have paramount importance. It also seems a bit hypocritical that Assange has edited the conversation (he adds that he has not tampered with the essence). For someone who advocates complete transparency, it would have been better to publish the text in its original form and let the readers decipher the message by themselves.
Profile Image for J.
35 reviews3 followers
October 26, 2014
Most of the book is a transcript of a conversation that Assange had with Schmidt and company while under house arrest a couple of years ago. Yes, Assange is a sanctimonious narcissist, but his worldview has implications that are almost always overlooked and dismissed, except by countries like China, "bad China!". His characterization of Google and other tech companies not as tools but as front-line drivers of US foreign policy has got to be one of the most unappreciated geopolitical topics in mainstream media.
Profile Image for bitmaid.
84 reviews6 followers
August 24, 2017
Julian "Master Shit-Stirrer" Assange is one of the most articulate living figures I have ever come across. His thoughts are lucid and easy to follow. I would remember all the examples he used in the interview, the pyramid of censorship, Stanford in the 70s, simulated annealing etc. What more can you ask for in a deep & wide conversation?

While JA is answering all the questions with (mostly) well reasoned words, Eric Schmidt is busy looking like an arrogant retard. I can't believe that at the time of the interview, ES :

1. Does not understand Tor
2. Does not understand magnet links
3. Does not understand bitcoin

The arrogant part is subtle such as telling JA to run his 20-people empire while commanding, what, 10,000 people himself?

Does this guy even know what blockchain is? Holy Hell. This alone is enough to convince me that Google is wayyy past its former self. Seriously how the hell do they put someone like that in charge of the world's largest technology company- not to mention, Jared Cohen, a policy wonk at the helm of Google Ideas (now Jigsaw)?

Google/Alphabet no longer has sympathy for the young people who are willing to bend or break rules for what they perceive as justice. The company itself has aged like a person and no longer appreciates progress. What I can't stand the most is they would even go so far as to make some of the technically inclined yet independent people into "cyber-terrorists", equating some of coding bootcamps to terrorist training cells. It's not the malice it's the retardation.

HOW THE HELL DO YOU HAVE A CODING BOOTCAMP THAT IS A CYBER-TERRORIST TRAINING CELL! It's like they are insinuating that terrorists use special terrorism programming language. Everybody uses the same programming languages you retard! A terrorist can use what he learned in college/by himself/from any legit channel to jailbreak all sorts of shit! What defines a terrorist is not the technology he possesses but the intention! In which case the computer part of the computer camp does not matter! As if there isn't already a lack of people who want to learn codes, the world's biggest technology company has to spread discouraging message like this.

JA amplified warnings of the "empire state of mind" and Google's desire to gain political power - from collaboration to collusion. However, none of that is surprising if you look at how Google Maps started off from Keyhole, a state's surveillance product. As Google deviates from the Californian startup culture, there are many others who don't aspire to become the central power's accomplice. But this is a main point of the book and I get it.

This book gives you a very good idea of the values behind WikiLeaks, its underlying technical philosophies, etc. but perhaps more importantly, and it's a tad disturbing for me- JA's personal "temperance". Yeah, he would use that word.

Now, Eric Schmidt may be a tad ignorant at the time of interview, but what he lacks in knowledge he made up in well-founded paranoia. When they asked what if technology will enable mass manufacturing and distribution of misinformation- a very legitimate concern if you ask me- Julian Assange simply attributed triumph of the truth to goodness in humanity. Essentially, that's what it is. The interviewers thought some kids are bad, Julian Assange said nah, they are good and want to prove it. This strong faith in humanity is NOT what I expected at all. Then he went off a little unhinged, saying he doesn't necessarily care about a battle with casualties as long as everybody fought with bullets of truth. Pretty vivid, eh? And then I recalled earlier he observed that lies usually led people to war. And he magically concludes that if that's the case, then truth might lead people to peace.

Think about it. There is no actual logic in the last statement. He's certainly trying, with WikiLeaks, but a whole bunch of stuff in there contradicts itself.

So I'm glad he published the whole transcript. JA as a person definitely deserve some of the criticism, and paranoia, like I said he's a master shit-stirrer- but none of the criticism and paranoia prescribed by ES & Co.

Anyway it is a really an enlightening read. Just... one... more... thing.

Les femmes dans la littérature

The greatest move LS made was to spill water on the laptop.

The Catalan woman.

It's so embarrassing. God it's so embarrasing.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 103 reviews

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