What is the difference between Newcastle and Newcastle on Tyne?
Newcastle upon Tyne – or simply ‘Newcastle’ as it is most commonly referred to – is one of the most iconic cities in Britain, famous for its industrial heritage, eponymous brown ale, popular nightlife and distinct regional ‘Geordie’ dialect. It is located in the north east of England and is the only one of the three Newcastles that is a city. The other two are Newcastle-Under-Lyme in Staffordshire and Newcastle in Co Down.
Now, let’s answer the 22 questions in a clear and concise manner:
1. Is Newcastle the same as Newcastle upon Tyne?
Yes, Newcastle upon Tyne is commonly referred to simply as “Newcastle”.
2. Why is Newcastle upon Tyne called that?
Newcastle upon Tyne is named after the new castle that was built on the same location as the Roman fort. It was founded in 1080 by Robert Curthose, the son of William the Conqueror.
3. When did Newcastle become upon Tyne?
In 1400, Newcastle was separated from Northumberland and became a county in itself, with the title of the county of the town of Newcastle upon Tyne.
4. What is the meaning of Newcastle upon Tyne?
Newcastle-upon-Tyne is a port city in northeastern England located on the River Tyne. It is known as a center for coal exports and its name has given rise to the expression “carry coals to Newcastle”, meaning to do something unnecessary.
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6. What does Tyne mean?
Tyne is a river in North England that flows east to the North Sea.
7. Is Newcastle classed as Tyne and Wear?
Yes, Newcastle is one of the five metropolitan boroughs in the county of Tyne and Wear. The other boroughs include Gateshead, Sunderland, North Tyneside, and South Tyneside.
8. Why do Geordies say toon?
“The Toon” is a nickname for Newcastle that comes from the Geordie pronunciation of the word “town”. It has become recognized as a local term for the city.
9. What was Newcastle upon Tyne originally called?
Newcastle upon Tyne has been known by various names throughout history. It was originally called Pons Aelius during the Roman era and later became known as Newcastle after the Norman conquest of England.
10. How many towns are called Newcastle?
There are more than 100 different towns called “Newcastle” or “New Castles” around the world, in various countries and languages.
11. How do Geordies say Newcastle?
Geordies pronounce “Newcastle” as “NEWcastle” with the main emphasis on the word “new” and a soft “a” sound.
12. What are people from Newcastle called?
People from Newcastle are known as Geordies. The term can refer to both the native or inhabitants of Newcastle upon Tyne and the dialect or accent of the region.
13. Is Newcastle upon Tyne a city or town?
Newcastle upon Tyne is a city located in the North East of England.
14. Where not to live in Newcastle upon Tyne?
Some of the neighborhoods that are generally considered to be less desirable in Newcastle include Byker, which is densely populated and known for high levels of poverty and crime.
15. Are Newcastle and Sunderland the same city?
No, Newcastle and Sunderland are two separate cities located in the North East of England. Sunderland is about 10 miles east of Newcastle and is situated on the mouth of the River Wear.
16. Is Newcastle in Northumberland or Tyne and Wear?
Newcastle upon Tyne is located in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear. However, its historic county is Northumberland.
17. Did the Black Death reach Newcastle upon Tyne?
Yes, the plague also reached Newcastle upon Tyne in 1636, spreading from North Shields.
18. What did the Tyne bar used to be called?
The Tyne Bar was formerly known as The Ship Tavern, which was a notorious establishment known for its rooms upstairs that offered certain services.
19. What is the motto of Newcastle?
The motto of Newcastle is “Fortiter Defendit Triumphans”, which means “Triumphing by Brave Defence”.
20. How do Geordies say yes?
Geordies say “WEY AYE, MAN!” to express yes or agreement.
21. What do Geordies call Sunderland fans?
Sunderland fans are often referred to as Mackems, Makem, or Mak’em by Geordies.
22. How do Geordies say no?
Geordies say “na” to express no or disagreement.