Full Itinerary of the 4-Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

Day 1: Cusco — Km 82 — Hatunchaca — Ayapata

Start your Inca Trail trekking experience with an early pick-up from your hotel in Cusco around 4:30 a.m. If you stay in the Sacred Valley, like Urubamba or Ollantaytambo, we'll pick you up a bit later, after 6:00 a.m. We'll then travel for about 2.5 hours to Km 82 (Piscacucho village), the starting point of this epic 4-day Inca Trail Trip to Machu Picchu. But first, we'll stop at Ollantaytambo to enjoy a delicious breakfast and have the opportunity to buy any last-minute things for the Machu Picchu trek.

We’ll arrive at the Km 82 trailhead by 8:00 a.m., where you'll meet our incredible team of chefs and porters. After a quick checkpoint stop to show your passports, we're ready to kick off our TreXperience to the Legendary Lost City of the Incas.

The first leg of the Inca Trail Trek is an easy 2-hour hike to Patallacta, an ancient site along the Inca Trail route. From this unique, hidden location, you will enjoy beautiful views of this site surrounded by mountains and rivers. Then, it will be a 2-hour hike to Hatunchaca village, where our team of chefs and porters will treat you to a delicious lunch made of fresh local ingredients.

After a delightful meal, we will continue for another 2 hours to Ayapata, the first campsite of the Inca trek, by around 5:00 p.m. You will find your tent, a snack, and a hot drink waiting for you. Before tea time and dinner, there's plenty of time to relax, prepare your bed, and take in the breathtaking mountain scenery.

• Hiking Distance: 14 km / 8.7 mi
• Duration: 6 Hours
• Campsite Altitude: 3,300 m / 10,826 ft
• Highest Altitude: 3,300 m / 10,826 ft
• Meals: Breakfast, snacks, lunch, tea time, dinner
• Difficulty: Moderate

Day 2: Ayapata — Dead Woman’s Pass — Chaquicocha

Today's the most challenging of the 4-day hike to Machu Picchu! We'll start early, bringing you a hot cup of freshly brewed coffee or coca tea right in your tent. After breakfast, we're off for a 4-hour hike up to Dead Woman’s Pass (4,215m / 13,829ft), the highest point of the Inca Trail Trek. At the summit, we'll stop to appreciate the serenity of this magical place, enjoying its calm with a coca tea. At the same time, your guide completes a traditional offering ceremony to thank mountain spirits, the Apus. After enjoying the stunning views, we'll descend for 2 hours to Pacaymayo Alto Valley for a much-deserved lunch and rest to prepare for the second part of the day.

After lunch, the second mountain is an easier two-hour hike to Runkuraqay Pass (4,000m / 13,123ft) and another 2 hours downhill to the second campsite; along the way,  you will explore two Inca sites: Runkuraqay and Sayacmarca. The second campsite will be Chaquicocha (dry lake, 3600m / 11811 ft.), where you can admire a beautiful sunset over the Vilcabamba mountain range before dinner. As night falls, this spot offers a clear, unobstructed sky view, perfect for stargazing and marveling at the constellations.

• Hiking Distance: 16 km / 10 mi
• Duration: 10 Hours
• Campsite Altitude: 3,600 m / 11,811 ft
• Highest Altitude: 4,215 m / 13,829 ft
• Meals: Breakfast, snacks, lunch, tea time, dinner
• Difficulty: Challenging

Day 3: Chaquicocha — Intipata — Wiñaywayna

With the hard part of the 4-day Inca Trail tour well and truly over, you can relax and enjoy the most leisurely and exciting day of the Inca Trail Hike. Today’s route is extremely varied; it is only a 5-hour hike to the final campsite. Along the way, you will pass through several different ecosystems, experience the atmospheric cloud forest, and observe the magnificent panoramic view of Salkantay Mountain (the second-highest peak in Cusco). We will visit 2 Inca sites, Phuyupatamarca (City in the Clouds), with spectacular views of the Urubamba River, Machu Picchu Mountain, and Intipata (Terraces of the Sun).

At Intipata, you will have time to rest and take in the magical surroundings. We will reach the campsite at approximately 1:00 p.m. to have lunch, and then you can enjoy some free time to relax, unwind at the camp, chase llamas, or take a refreshing shower. Later in the afternoon, we will visit the Inca site of Wiñaywayna, where your guide will explain this fantastic location’s history. We will then return to the campsite for tea, dinner, and a special farewell surprise!

• Hiking Distance: 10 km / 6.2 mi
• Duration: 5 Hours
• Campsite Altitude: 2,600 m / 8,530 ft
• Highest Altitude: 3,600 m / 11,811 ft
• Meals: Breakfast, snack, lunch, tea time, dinner
• Difficulty: Moderate

Day 4: Discover Machu Picchu — Cusco

On our final day of the Classic Inca Trail Hike to Machu Picchu, you must get up very early to prepare for the highlight of your TreXperience! Visiting Machu Picchu, the Lost City of the Incas. We will go straight to the checkpoint and wait until it opens at 5:30 a.m. As the sky brightens, we will walk to the Sun Gate (Intipunku) for one hour, enjoying the stunning views. You can watch the spectacular sunrise over Machu Picchu from the Sun Gate on a clear day, which is truly an unforgettable sight. Next, we will start a final 1-hour descent towards Machu Picchu, arriving at the last control point around 8:00 a.m.

Your guide will take you on a 2 to 3-hour comprehensive tour of the most important sights of the Inca City. If you're up for an extra challenge, you can hike Huayna Picchu Mountain (tickets must be booked as far in advance as possible). After the tour, you will take the bus from Machu Picchu to Aguas Calientes for lunch and then travel in the panoramic train (Vistadome or 360° train). TreXperience Team will meet you off the train and safely return to your hotel in Cusco or the Sacred Valley. The approximate arrival time back to Cusco is around 7:30 p.m.

• Hiking Distance: 6 km / 3.7 mi
• Hiking Duration: 2-3 Hours
• Highest Altitude: 2,720 m / 8,923 ft
• Meals: Breakfast, snacks
• Difficulty: Easy to Moderate

4-day Inca Trail Hike to Machu Picchu Packing List

What should I pack for the Classic Inca Trail Hike 4 days 3 nights to Machu Picchu? This is the most common question asked by travelers. When traveling to a new faraway destination like South America, you must prepare long before, especially when hiking to remote places like the Inca Trail or Salkantay Trek.

For your trip to Peru, you will bring one or two big pieces of luggage depending on how long you spend on your vacation. However, you will only take the necessary equipment for the 4-day Machu Picchu hike. You must leave most of your belongings in the Cusco hotel or TreXperience storerooms.

For the Classic Inca Trail hike, you must reduce the gear you will take to a minimum. We recommend 5 kg (11 lb) in your daypack and 7 kg (15 lb) in your duffle bag (including sleeping bags and air mattresses). Remember that you are responsible for carrying your daypack at all times and must have all the necessary equipment for the day. Our porters will take the 7 kg duffle bag from the campsite to the campsite; during the hike, you will not be able to access it if you need something from the duffle bag.

Below, you will find the Ultimate Packing list for the Classic 4-day Inca Trail to Mahcu Picchu.

Essentials

 When hiking the Inca Trail, you will be out in the mountains without a cellphone signal and away from any shops or stores. It's important to have all the necessary equipment in order to enjoy your Inca Trail trek. The essential items are a must, and all hikers should buy or rent good quality equipment.

• Original passport: A copy will not be accepted; your passport must be valid for at least 6 months to enter and exit Peru. You'll also need to ensure that your passport has two blank pages for entry and exit stamps.
• Valid Student ID: This is required only if you have booked the Inca Trail as a student. Student cards must be issued by the university (up to the age of 25). They should have the following details: university information, personal information, a student photo, and a valid date no later than December 31 of the year of travel.
• Hiking boots: Light, comfortable, and broken in. Make sure your shoes are not too tight or too loose. They should provide enough room for your toes to wiggle without being too spacious.
• Good-quality daypack: A comfortable, light, small, and cozy backpack is essential for carrying all your supplies.
• Camel bag or water bottle: Water storage for 2 liters. It is essential to choose a water bottle that will keep your water cold.
• Trekking poles: Highly recommended for the Inca Trail. You can also rent trekking poles from us.
• Sleeping bags: Buy a sleeping bag that fits your height and weight, and remember to pack it in a waterproof bag to stay dry on the trail. For the Inca Trail hike, we recommend sleeping bags rated at -10°C. You can also rent sleeping bags from us.
• Head headlamp: This is vital equipment for anyone embarking on the Machu Picchu Inca Trail. You can also bring a flashlight.

What to put in the Daypack?

Here's a list of items we recommend you keep in your backpack for your Machu Picchu Hike. Remember, you will be carrying this with you every day of the trek, so bring a good-quality, light, and comfortable daypack.

Due to local regulations, your backpack should not exceed 25 liters. All larger bags can not be taken into Machu Picchu and must be stored in the lockers. The 25 liters is not about the capacity of your backpack; it is about the size. If you have larger bags, you can bring them and make sure your backpack looks small for Machu Picchu.  

• Hats and sunglasses: The sun is intense on the Inca Trail; bring sun hats with adjustable neck covers and UV protection sunglasses. 
• Buff or Bandana: These multifunctional scarves are very useful for the trek.
• Bennie or Chullo: You will need them for the cold mountain passes or during the campsite for the night and early mornings.
• Hiking gloves: Look for lightweight, breathable, and waterproof gloves. They should keep you warm in cool weather and be suitable for trekking.
• Rain Jacket: Bring rain jackets no matter the season; we will provide a rain poncho. Materials such as Gore-Tex or eVent.
• Rain Pants: They are not often used and are not comfortable for the Inca Trail, but if you have, you can bring them. 
• Gaiters (Optional): They are not often used on the Inca Trail. If you have one, you can bring it; I don't recommend buying a new one.
• Warm layers: A base layer, a mid-layer of fleece or down, and a waterproof shell layer.
• Sun cream: Bring a high-factor sunscreen.
• Lip balm: With SPF protection.
• Bug spray: Bring one containing DEET or picaridin.
• Hand sanitizer: Carry a small bottle with you throughout the day .
• Toilet paper: There are plenty of bathrooms along the Inca Trail; take toilet paper inside a plastic bag. 
• Personal first aid kit: For headaches, stomachaches, and colds. Take also band-aids and moleskin.
• Camera, extra batteries: The battery life of your electronic devices might be reduced at high altitudes. So, pack spare batteries or a power bank.
• Snacks: Energy-pack granola bars or trail mix that provide plenty of fuel without making you sluggish during a hike.
• Extra money for souvenirs, drinks, and tips (small change helps pay for using the villagers' toilets on the first day).

What to put in the Duffle Bag

TreXperience will provide you with a duffel bag to pack items you do not need to keep during the day. Our Porters will carry this bag for you throughout the trek. Please note that this bag should weigh a maximum of 7 kg (15 lb), including your sleeping bag and air mattress (if you bring/rent one). These 2 items weigh about 3 kg (2 kg sleeping bag and 1 kg air pad).

During the safety briefing, duffle bags will be available at our office the day before the trek. If you need it earlier, you can also request it by email and pick it up in advance from our centrally located office in Cusco City.

• Sleeping bags: If you rent from us, these sleeping bags weigh 2 kilos. If you bring yours or rent somewhere else, make sure it is warm enough for the Inca Trail and clean.
• Air mattress (can be rented from us): having an extra layer to sleep in will make your hike more comfortable and enjoyable. We provide a foam mattress included on the Inca Trail tour.
• Shoes for the campsite: After long hours of hiking with boots, you may want to remove the heavy hiking boots and have something light to wear at the camp. 
• Warm jacket: Temperatures can drop sharply at night, so wear warm layers when the sun goes down. Don't forget to pack a hat and gloves!
• T-shirts (wicking T-shirts are best): Synthetic fabrics like polyester or nylon are good options, as they wick away sweat and dry quickly. Avoid cotton shirts, as they hold onto moisture. Take around 5 T-shirts. 
• 2-3 hiking pants/trousers: There are two main types of hiking pants. Cargo pants have large pockets on the sides of the legs, which are great for carrying extra gear. Convertible pants have legs that zip off at the knee, making them perfect for hot weather or changing conditions on the trail.
• Leggings work very well for ladies on the Inca Trail.
• 4 sets of undergarments, wearing a sports bra, and compression shorts will help keep you comfortable and prevent chafing.
• 4 sets of hiking socks, make sure the socks are made from a breathable material like wool or synthetic fibers.
• 1 Fleece: A fleece jacket or pullover is a good choice; you can layer it with other clothing if necessary.
• 1 Warm, down jacket for the coldest nights. The best jackets are made of down or synthetic insulation, keeping you warm even when wet. 
• Quick-dry towel: This is a must-have for anyone planning to hike the Inca Trail. 
• Biodegradable soap: To break down quickly and safely in nature, so it won't pollute the trail or harm any wildlife.
• Wet wipes: pack plenty of wet wipes! The trail can be dusty and dirty, so keeping your skin clean is essential. 
• Toothbrush and paste: Make sure the brush and paste are small and compact for camping trips. 
• Face moisturizer, high altitude, and the harsh sun can damage skin.
• Power bank/battery charger: You should use your phone in airplane mode and have a power bank with you; we recommend one with 20,000 mAh.
• Plastic bags to keep wet or muddy clothes separate

See a complete guide on our blog: Packing List for the Inca Trail

Price for the Classic Inca Trail Hike to Machu Picchu

Price per person:

• From US$ 790 - Adults
• From US$ 750 - Children and students

To book the Classic Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, you need to make an initial payment of US$200 per person. The remaining balance can be paid online or at our office in Cusco. You can pay with any credit card, PayPal, or wire transfer. Contact us to see alternative payment options

Student Discount:

• US$ 40 off per person

All travelers under 17 will have a $40 discount. If you are 25 years old or under when traveling, you can get the discount with your Student ID. Please send us an email to receive a code for the discount.

Valid Student ID for Classic Inca Trail hike and Machu Picchu

To get the student discount in the Inca Trail Permits, travelers should have a Valid ID with the following:

• 25 years or less at the time of entering the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu. Older than 25 can not enter as a student
• The ID must have the Name of the university, name, and photo of the student
• The ID must have a valid expiration date

Invalid Student IDs for getting the discount of the Inca Trail

Student IDs are not eligible for a discount when booking the Inca Trail permits:

• Traveler is older than 25
• Expired IDs
• Student IDs without expiration date
• ISIC cards are not valid. 

Similar tours to Machu Picchu you might be interested in:

• Private Inca Trail 4 days
• Short Inca Trail 2 days
• Luxury Inca Trail 4 days
• Rainbow Mountain Hike

Inca Trail Hike Most Frequently Asked Questions

Hiking the famous Machu Picchu trek is a fantastic adventure with stunning views, rich history, and cultural experiences. Many people have questions about this hike, such as how to prepare, get permits, and what to expect. This guide answers the most common questions, helping you get ready for a safe, enjoyable, and unforgettable trek to one of the world's most amazing places.

How can I book the Classic Inca Trail Tour?

The Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu is one of the best and most popular hikes in the world and the number one in Peru. This trek sells out very fast, especially in the high season from May to September. Permits can be sold out up to 6 months in advance, so booking the Inca Trail far in advance is a must.

It's also important to understand that booking with a local tour operator, an official Inca Trail tour operator, is crucial to securing the Inca Trail permits. Consider the following reasons before choosing your tour operator:

• Book with a Local Company: Inca Trail permits must be paid for in person and cash at the Machu Picchu ticketing office in Cusco. This is why booking with a local company is essential.
• Book with an Official Tour Operator: Once Inca Trail permits are sold out, there is no way to get the permits for that date—no waiting list, no cancellations. Only official tour operators have access to the Inca Trail booking system and can see live availability. You cannot see live availability online or book the Inca Trail permits by yourself. Secure the permits with an authorized Inca Trail tour operator.
• Alternative Treks: If the Inca Trail permits are sold out, you can still book alternative hikes, such as the Short Inca Trail, Salkantay Trek, Lares Trek, and Choquequirao Trek. However, be careful; some unscrupulous companies will sell these alternative treks as Inca Trail tours. We often receive calls from our guests stating that they found an Inca Trail tour elsewhere, even though the permits are sold out for that specific date, and they end up hiking the Salkantay Trek instead.

Booking the famous Inca Trail Machu Picchu Trek is easy with TreXperience. Click on any BOOK NOW button on our website, select your departure date, fill out the form with all requested details, including passport information, and finally submit the initial payment required to book the Inca Trail Trek.

Due to the strict booking policy for the Inca Trail permits administered by the Peruvian Government, all Inca Trail bookings must be confirmed manually. Your tour will be 100% guaranteed only after manual confirmation from our side. This process could take up to 48 hours on weekends.

What type of accommodations are available on the Inca Trail?

The Classic Inca Trail Machu Picchu trek is the only trek in Peru that offers an authentic camping and hiking experience. Over four days and three nights, we will be in the mountains and staying in camping tents. There are no hotels or other buildings; we will be camping out in nature and carrying all the equipment from beginning to end.

At TreXperience, we provide comfortable 4-person Eureka tents for every 2 travelers. We also provide kitchen tents, dining tents, and private portable toilets, all accompanied by an expert trekking team.

How can I reduce the risk of altitude sickness?

Before embarking on a hiking trip to Machu Picchu, you should consider a few things you can do to reduce the risk of altitude sickness:

• Arrive at Cusco two days in advance so your body has time to acclimatize
• Avoid rapid ascent so your body has time to adapt to its new altitude.
• Stay hydrated by drinking lots of fluids like water and avoid alcohol consumption.
• At high altitudes, eat smaller and lighter meals
• Sleeping enough each night will allow your body to recover from exertion during the day.

If you start to feel symptoms of altitude sickness, descend to a lower altitude immediately and rest until you feel better. If you are in Cusco City, you can opt to travel to the Sacred Valley, where you can rest and prepare for the amazing Machu Picchu Trek.

What can I do in Cusco before the Inca Trail?

You cannot fly directly from your country to Cusco. You must book your international flight to Lima. From there, you can either stay a few days on the coast of Peru or connect with a domestic flight to Cusco. Once you arrive in the city of Cusco, it's recommended to stay in a hotel near the historic center and book hotels with easy route access.

• On the first day, you can rest in Cusco and, if possible, explore on a guided Cusco City Tour in the afternoon.
• On the second day, you can take a full-day Super Sacred Valley Tour and, if possible, stay in Ollantaytambo. If you stay in Ollantaytambo, you will save a 2-hour trip by bus on the day of the Machu Picchu Inca Trail.

Exploring Cusco City and the Sacred Valley will allow you to acclimatize slowly to the altitude and also explore the most remarkable places nearby.

What are the recommended tours after the Inca Trail?

If possible, after the Inca Trail hike to Mahcu Picchu, we recommend resting for one day to recover. Then, you can explore more places in Cusco, take day hikes, or travel to other regions. 

• Rainbow Mountain: The best and most popular day tour from Cusco after the Machu Picchu Inca Trail. This fantastic hike takes you to the 5200-meter-high colored mountain and the Red Valley. 
• Humantay Lake: Another classic day tour located at 4200 meters. 
• You can travel to Puno by bus and explore the floating islands.

How far in advance do I need to book the Inca Trail?

The Machu Picchu Inca Trail is the most popular trek in South America; only 500 permits are sold daily, and this number includes porters, tour guides, chefs, and travelers. Make sure you book far in advance to get your preferred date. 

For months like April, May, June, and July, we recommend booking the previous year before October: Every year, in the first months of October, the Inca Booking system will be open for the next year, and some dates will sell out immediately. 

We recommend booking at least 6 months in advance for the high season (April to October) and 4 months in advance for the slow season (November to March). 

What happens if the Classic Machu Picchu Inca Trail is sold out?

If The Classic Inca Trail is sold out, the team will contact you to offer alternative dates or tours to Machu Picchu. It's important to note that submitting the payment does not guarantee an Inca Trail permit. You must always wait for manual confirmation from our team indicating that we have successfully secured the Inca Trail permits. This process could take around 24 hours; if it is a weekend, the confirmation will be sent on Mondays.

How many people are allowed in each group?

The maximum group size is 16 travelers. However, this number is rarely met since it depends on how many spots we sell before the permits are sold out. These are the general rules of the Inca Trail and apply to all tour operators.

The average group size is 8 to 12 travelers per group. Some days, we might have 2 travelers, 10 travelers, or a full group of 16 travelers. It's important to know that for every 8 travelers, there is 1 tour guide. This is a general rule of the Inca Trail.

Is it better to have a group of 6 to 8 or 12 to 16?

Some operators only offer groups of 8 people, saying guests will get personalized service. However, this is not the best option for the following reasons:

• Groups of 8 people or fewer will only be allowed 1 tour guide
• Groups of 9 or more will be allowed 2 tour guides. 

As a tour guide and my personal experience, managing a group of 8 people alone is very challenging; if we have travelers of different ages and speeds, it will become complicated for 1 person to lead the group. 

If there are 9, 10, or 12 travelers and 2 tour guides, it is easier to manage as 1 tour guide can be at the front of the line, and 1 tour guide can stay at the back. Hiking in a group tour during the Inca Trail, all travelers will walk at their own speed and only re-group at specific places for resting or guided tours. 

When organizing a group tour, it is difficult to know how many people will be on a specific date. However, we will always aim to get the maximum to have 2 tour guides.

What equipment can I rent from TreXperience?

For the Inca Trail Trek, we rent sleeping bags made specifically for the temperatures and altitudes experienced during the Machu Picchu hike. We also rent high-quality, adjustable, and light Black Diamond trekking poles. Additionally, we provide inflatable mattresses, which are light and comfortable. You can bring your equipment as well, especially if you are very tall; in that case, we recommend bringing your own sleeping bag.

• Sleeping bag: $25
• Trekking poles: $20
• Inflatable mattress: $20

The prices are in USD and for the whole tour. We provide a foam sleeping pad for the Inca Trail tour; the air mattress is optional if you want more comfort.

How long is the 4-day Inca Trail?

The total distance of the Classicn-long Inca Trail is 26 miles or 42 km long. The average person takes about 4 days to complete the entire trail, but if you're not used to hiking, you may want to give yourself an extra day or two. The Short Inca Trail is also a great option if you don't have the time for an entire hike; this short version covers a 13km hike or 8 miles.

How high is the Classic Inca Trail?

When hiking to Machu Picchu through the Inca Trail, we will traverse different altitudes and microclimates. We start in the Andes, hike up to the cold mountains, and end the tour in the warm cloud forest. You must pack for warm, hot, cold, rain, sun, wind, and all types of weather. Below, you will find the most important references about the altitude on the Inca Trail.

• Cusco City is located at 3,399 m or 11,151 ft.
• The start point of the Inca Trail is KM 82 at 2,642 m or 8,867 ft.
• The average altitude of the Inca Trail is 3,000 m or 9,842 ft.
• Dead Woman's Pass is the highest mountain at 4,215 m  or 13,835 ft.
• The second highest mountain pass is Runkuraqay at 4,000 m or 13,123 ft.
• Machu Picchu, where the Inca Trail ends, is 2,430 m 7,972 ft.
• Aguas Calientes town, where we take the train back to Cusco, is 2,040 m or 6,692 ft.

You can learn more about the altitude of the Inca Trail at our blog: Inca Trail Altitude.

Where does the 4-day Inca Trail start?

The Classic Inca Trail starts at Km 82, Piscacucho village (2,642 m or 8,867 ft), in the Ollantaytambo district, Urubamba Province. The main checkpoint is located on the right side of the Urubamba River. Once you cross the river, you enter the Inca Trail protected area. To participate in the Inca Trek to Machu Picchu, you must arrive in Cusco city around 2 days before the trek departure. You can book a hotel in Cusco City or stay in the Sacred Valley near Ollantaytambo town. We can collect you from either location near the main route.

The Short Inca Trail starts at Km 104, also called Chachabamba. This is the express Inca Trail for only 1 day, and you will visit Machu Picchu the next day.

When is the best time to hike the Inca Trail?

This question is often tricky to answer. The Inca Trail is full year-round, and despite the season, you will have amazing views; you just need the proper equipment. Be prepared for sun, rain, wind, cold, or any weather you might encounter on your trip.

• The best months to hike and visit Machu Picchu are April to October.
• May, June, July, and August are the driest months on the Inca Trail. However, these are also the busiest months of the year in Machu Picchu.
• The rainy season starts in November and lasts until March; however, it is possible to have whole weeks without rain.
• The Inca trails are closed during February due to heavy rains and maintenance.

The Inca Trail is located in the cloud forest and is famous for having some of the most unstable weather in Peru and perhaps the world.

When was the Inca Trail Built?

The Inca Trail, also known as Camino Inca in Spanish, was built by the Inca civilization during the 15th century. This trail was part of a large network of paths that connected different parts of the Inca Empire, which covered areas of modern-day Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile. The most famous part of the Inca Trail leads to Machu Picchu. It is known for its well-preserved stone paths, tunnels, and stairways that blend beautifully with the natural landscape.

The Inca King who helped build these trails was Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, often called Pachacuti. He ruled from 1438 to 1471 and was known for expanding the Inca Empire. Under Pachacuti's leadership, many important infrastructures, including the Inca Trail, were developed to help with communication, transportation, and control across the empire.

Why is the Classic Inca Trail Important?

After Hiram Bingham rediscovered the Inca Trail in 1915, archaeologists explored the ancient route. They found many Incan temples, religious sites, and administrative areas, such as Patallacta, Runkuraqay Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, Intipata, Wiñaywayna, and Intipunku.

The Classic Inca Trail is important for many reasons: 

• Connects hikers to the history and culture of the Inca civilization with its ancient paths and ruins.
• The Inca Trail passes through beautiful landscapes, such as cloud forests and mountain views
• Along the way, you can meet local people and our porter and learn about their traditions.
• The hike is challenging but rewarding and offers a great adventure.
• The Inca Trail and Machu Picchu are part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which helps protect them for future generations.

This is the only trek that leads directly to the world-famous site, making the Classic Inca Trail a unique and valuable journey.

How many days before the trek do I have to arrive in Cusco?

You should arrive in Cusco at least two days before your Inca Trail trek begins. This will give you time to get used to the high altitude and get settled before starting your hike. Cusco is a beautiful city with many things to see and do, so you won't be bored while waiting to start your trek. Plus, if you need to buy any last-minute gear or supplies, you'll have time to do that before heading out.

During these two or three days before the Inca Trail, you can explore Cusco City and its surroundings. You can also travel to the Sacred Valley to see amazing Inca sites, visit traditional markets, and experience local villages.

After the Inca Trail, allow yourself a couple of days to recover from the trek. Use this time to explore more amazing places like the Rainbow Mountain trek.

When is the Classic Inca Trail Closed?..

The Classic Inca Trail is closed annually from February to March for maintenance. It is also closed occasionally due to bad weather or other unforeseen circumstances. Before you plan to trek the Classic Inca Trail, check the latest information on closures.

Which Inca Trail Trek is the best?

There are 3 ways to make the Inca Trail and arrive at Machu Picchu through the Sungate.

• The Classic Inca Trail, which lasts four days and three nights, is the most popular option, and 90% of travelers will choose this option—only camping.
• The 5-day Inca Trail, 3-night camping, 1-night hotel in Aguas Calientes.
• The Short Inca Trail, 1 day hiking the last part of the Inca Trail and the next day visiting Machu Picchu.

This trek has other variations and extensions, like the Salkantay Expedition, 6 days and 5 nights; however, it is always based on those mentioned above.

Where do I have to book Inca Trail Permits?

Only authorized local, registered tour operators like TreXperience can book the Inca Trail permits in Cusco City. You can not secure the permits and must travel with a tour guide, chef, and porters.

How to get Inca Trail Permits?

The Inca Trail permits are released during the first days of October for the following year. During this month, we book the permits for next year's season. A few months might run out fast, like May, June, and July, so it is essential to get manual confirmation that the tour operator has secured the permits.

How hard is the Inca Trail?

Another tricky question! The Inca Trail is challenging but doable. You must be able to hike on uneven terrain for about 8 to 10 hours daily, sleep above 3,000 meters, and be able to go up and down the stairs on the trail.

If you are in average physical condition to handle this type of hike, you must practice regularly before coming to the Inca Trail, and you will have a wonderful time.

How much does Inca Trail Cost?

There are so many tour operators with reasonable prices when searching online; deciding which tour company you will travel with is always hard.

• The average price on a 4-day Classic Inca Trail tour is 700 to 790 USD
• The average price on the Inca Trail 5 days trek is 950 to 1400 USD
• The average Short Inca Trail tour price is 500 to 550 USD

You can find better prices or options, but always verify what is included. Some tour operators do not have a personal porter for the Inca Trail or bus from Machu Picchu. TreXperience provides a personal porter and all transportation from start to end with panoramic trains.

Is the Inca Trail Hike Dangerous?

Any adventure trip you go on, there are always risks involved. Dangerous situations during the Inca Trail could be due to negligence or the force of nature. Following your tour guide's instructions is the best way to stay safe on the Inca Trail.

Can I Hike The Inca Trek Without a Guide?

You can not enter the Inca Trail without hiring a registered tour company. You must hike the Inca Trail with a tour guide, chef, and porters.

Can I store my luggage with TreXperience?

During the Machu Picchu Inca Trail, you will only take your daypack and a small duffle bag with 7 kg (15 lb). Your luggage must stay in Cusco. You can store it at the hotel or with TreXperience. 

Inca Trail travel information

The Classic Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu is one of the most breathtaking adventures in the world! Built by the Incas in the 15th century, also called Qhapac Nan or Inca Trails, this extensive network of trails helped to connect their empire, which included Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.

Cusco was the capital city of the Great Inca Empire, therefore, the most important city. From Cusco, all Inca Trails started and connected to other locations across South America - these trails covered over 40,000 kilometers!

Location:

The Classic Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, which is well-known around the world, begins at Kilometer 82 - Piscacucho Village, located in Ollantaytambo district, Urubamba Province, in the Sacred Valley of Cusco, Peru.

History:

The Incas built the Iconic Classic Machu Picchu Inca Trail in the 15th century. It is thought that the same people who built Machu Picchu also built the Inca Trail. The trail was used for trading between Cusco and the area around the Amazon region. 

After the Spanish conquest, this trail was lost for many years with Machu Picchu, and it was re-discovered in 1911 by an American, Hiram Bingham III, during his expeditions to Peru, searching for the Lost City of the Incas. Today, the Inca Trail and Machu Picchu are some of Peru's most famous tourist destinations.

Weather:

The weather on the Inca Trail is unpredictable and variable. We have 2 seasons. However, you need to be prepared for all seasons when hiking to Machu Picchu.

• The wet season runs from November to March
• The dry season runs from April to October

The temperature during the Machu Picchu Trek varies significantly depending on the altitude and season; temperatures can reach as high as 80°F (27°C) during the day and drop below freezing at night, so hikers must come prepared for hot and cold weather conditions.

Difficulty:

Hiking the Machu Picchu Inca Trail can be challenging due to its length and high altitudes; however, its rewards make the experience worthwhile. Its breathtaking scenery will impress anyone while feeling great satisfaction from having accomplished something big!

Inca Trail Altitude Map

Inca Trail permits:

To participate in the Classic Machu Picchu Trek, you will need to secure the permits long in advance. Every day, there are only 500 permits available, including porters, chefs, tour guides, and travelers. 

Inca Trail length:

The Inca Trail trek stretches for about 26 miles (42 kilometers) from the Sacred Valley (Km 82), through the Andes Mountains, to the lost city of Machu Picchu.

Inca Trail compared with other tours:

The Inca Trail is one of the most popular trekking routes in the world, but if it is sold out, you might consider alternative treks to Machu Picchu. Below, you will find a fair comparison of the most popular tours. 

• Inca Trail vs. Salkantay Trek

When choosing a trek to Machu Picchu, there are two main options: the Inca Trail and the Salkantay Trek. Both tours offer stunning scenery and an unforgettable experience but have some key differences. 

The Inca Trail hike is the classic choice for a Machu Picchu trek. It's the most popular option – it's an incredible journey that takes you through some of the most stunning scenery and journey through history. The Classic Machu Picchu Trek follows the ancient path of the Incas and ends with a spectacular entrance into Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate.

The Salkantay Trek is an excellent alternative to the Inca Trail. It's less crowded, more affordable, and still takes you through beautiful scenery. The highlight of the Salkantay Trek is Mount Salkantay, which, at 6,271 meters (20,549 feet), is one of the tallest mountains in Peru. The views from the summit are breathtaking! Another plus of the Salkantay Trek is that it ends with a visit to Aguas Calientes, where you can relax in the hotel before going to Machu Picchu.

• Inca Trail vs. Lares Trek

Another great alternative Trek to Machu Picchu is the Lares Route, famous for being a more cultural trek and less intense than the Salkantay and Inca Trail.

The Inca Trail takes you on a 4-day hike directly to the great citadel of Machu Picchu. You will be hiking through the mountains, spending the night in isolated campsites, and arriving at Machu Picchu through the Sun gate; this is the only trek that actually allows you to arrive hiking to Machu Picchu. 

The Lares Trek is a shorter, 4-day option that starts in the village of Lares and ends at Machu Picchu. While it doesn't have as many Inca ruins along the route, it's a great choice if you want to avoid crowds and learn from the locals. To arrive at Machu Picchu, you need to travel by train and stay 1 night in a hotel in Aguas Calientes. 

• Classic Inca Trail vs. Short Inca Trail hike

The original Classic Inca Trail 4 days is a long and challenging hike, but there is also a shorter version known as the Short Inca Trail. So, which one should you choose?

The Classic Machu Picchu Inca Trail is a 26-mile (42-kilometer) long hike and takes four days to complete. It starts at Km 82, in the Sacred Valley, and ends at Machu Picchu. Trekkers will pass through beautiful scenery along the way, including alpine forests, mountain valleys, and lush jungles. The trail also crosses several high-altitude passes, reaching a maximum elevation of 13,829 feet (4,215 meters).

The Short Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu is only 10 miles (16 kilometers) long and can be completed in just 1 day. It starts at Km 104 and ends at Machu Picchu. While this route doesn't offer the same variety of scenery as the longer Inca Trail, it still passes through some stunning landscapes, including cloud forests.

• Inca Trail vs. Quarry Trek

For those travelers searching for unique adventures, there is another amazing trek called the Cachicata Trek or Inca Quarry Trail to Machu Picchu. The Cachicata Trek to Machu Picchu is a new but amazing route to Machu Picchu that few people know about or hike.

The Inca Trail Trek to Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, an epic trek many travelers want to complete but few will dare. This trek is a complete experience combining adventure, camping, hiking, challenge, history, culture, and the amazing reward of arriving at Machu Picchu hiking.

The Quarry Trek is an excellent option If you're looking for a shorter, easier trek. It's only 20 miles long and takes you to some of the best viewpoints of the Sacred Valley. The Quarry Trek is also a great option if you want to avoid the crowds of the Inca Trail.

• Inca Trail vs. Choquequirao trek

The Inca Trail and Choquequirao Hike are 2 of the most epic hikes to an ancient citadel in Peru. Both treks offer stunning views of the Andes mountains and the ancient Inca ruins, but there are some critical differences between the two.

• The Inca Trail is much more popular than the Choquequirao trek.
• The Choquequirao trek is more challenging but less crowded and offers a more authentic experience.
• The Inca Trail trek takes 4 days to complete, while the Choquequirao trek can be 4,5, up to 8-10 days.

Inca Trail Marathon:

One of the most popular events in the world is the Inca Trail Marathon. This race takes place in Peru and follows the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. The marathon is considered one of the most difficult in the world due to the high altitude and rugged terrain. However, many runners find the challenge to be worth it for the once-in-a-lifetime experience.

The Inca Trail Marathon is held every year in May or June. The race starts at KM 82 of the Inca Trail, about 2,000 meters above sea level. Runners then go through the jungle, mountains, and ancient ruins before finishing at Machu Picchu. The total race distance is approximately 42 kilometers. 

Inca Trail elevation gain:

The Inca Trail elevation gain is around 3,000 feet (914 meters) from start to finish. The highest point on the trail is 13,828 feet (4,215 meters) at Dead Woman's Pass. Most of the elevation gain is in the first few days, with around 1,000 feet (305 meters) of ascent on Day 1 and 800 feet (244 meters) on Day 2. After that, the trial levels out somewhat, although there are still some ups and downs.

Inca Trail Reservations:

If you plan to participate in the Classic Machu Picchu Trek, you'll need to make sure you have a reservation. This trek is one of the most popular hiking trails in the world, and it cannot be easy to get a spot.

• There is only one way to make a reservation for the trail. You need to book through an authorized tour company like TreXperience.
• When making your reservation, you must provide your passport information and choose a start date for your hike.
• It's important to note that the Inca Trail is closed in February.
• You should also try booking at least six months in advance, as spots fill up quickly.
• Once your reservation is secured, all that is left is packing for your adventure!

Inca Trail's highest point:

Dead Woman's Pass is a high mountain on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. It is 4,215 meters (13,829 ft) above sea level and is the highest point on the Inca Trail. The pass gets its name from its resemblance to a woman lying on her back. The pass is a challenging section of the Inca Trail, with steep ascents and descents.

Inca Trail 2 days

The short Inca Trail is an excellent option for those who want to hike the trail but are short on time. The trail is only 2 days long and is a great way to see some of the most incredible views of the Andes Mountains. The trail starts at Km 104, about 1 hour from Cusco by train from Ollantaytambo. From there, you will hike for about 4-5 hours to reach the site of Wiñay Wayna. You will enjoy a box lunch and continue the final stretch of the trail to Machu Picchu to the Sun Gate (Initupunku), from where you will have the first and most amazing view of Machu Picchu. 

Inca Trail 5 days

The Inca Trail 5-day slow version is an excellent option for those who want to enjoy the scenery and take their time on the trail. The slower pace means you'll have more time to take photos, enjoy the views, and explore the ruins. This version of the trail is also a good option for those not as physically fit, as it is not as strenuous as the shorter versions. Book your tour early if you're planning on hiking the Inca Trail. Tours often fill up months in advance, especially during peak season (May-September).

Sun Gate or Intipunku:

Sungate, or Intipunku, is the official name for the entrance to Machu Picchu from the Inca Trail. The views from the Sun Gate are breathtaking, and it's incredible to stand at the top of Machu Picchu and take it all in.

Inca Bridge in Machu Picchu:

The Inca Bridge stretches across a deep gorge, which has a height of approximately 60 meters (200 feet). The Incas constructed the structure during the 15th century. It's not entirely clear what the Inca Bridge was used for, but it's believed that it could have served as a means for the Incas to traverse the gorge without having to go down into the valley beneath it.

It's possible that the bridge was built as a defensive structure to stop enemies from entering the citadel. The Inca Bridge at Machu Picchu is a remarkable engineering achievement that will impress anyone who sees it.

Training for Inca Trail:

Preparing for the Machu Picchu Inca Trail can be demanding. Below are some recommendations for enjoying this amazing hike. 

• After booking the tour, start training and going on regular hikes
• Increase your physical activities gradually
• Walking or running for 30 minutes three to five days a week improves health.
• Fitness requires strong legs. Untrained legs may struggle in Vietnam's hilly terrain.
• Squats and lunges at home or mountain hikes will prepare you for your holiday.

Before hiking Machu Picchu, allow time to acclimate to Cusco's high altitude. The trail reaches 4,000 meters (13,000 feet). Preventing altitude sickness requires progressive acclimatization.

Inca Trail stairs:

The Inca Trail has different routes with varying numbers of stairs based on the path you choose. The number of trails changes every year due to maintenance and updates, so we can't give an exact number. We can provide an idea of what to expect on your trek by sharing feedback from past hikers.

Research on hikers who completed the Inca Trail found that they took around 5,000-7,000 steps. On average, a person takes 200 to 300 steps to walk one mile. This is equivalent to 120 to 190 steps for every kilometer. If you are going to hike the Inca Trail, keep in mind that you will come across many stairs! Don't be discouraged; the experience you gain here will be valuable.

Inca Trail facts:

• The Inca Trails are an ancient network of roads and trails spanning more than 4,000 miles through the Andes Mountains. The Classic Inca Trail connects Cusco with Machu Picchu.
• It was constructed over 500 years ago by the Incas and remains one of the world's premier hiking trails today. Covering 26 miles and taking four days to hike, the Inca Trail can be found in Peru's Andes Mountains at 13,000 feet.
• The Inca Trail is a rewarding hike with stunning panoramic views of mountains, valleys, rivers, and ancient ruins. But its trail has many challenges for hikers, such as narrow paths with steep ascents/descents as well as unpredictability weather conditions.
• Trekkers typically spend four days traversing their trail, though shorter and longer options may also be available.