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Cybersecurity Courses

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Learning Process

The learning process is one of the essential and most important components that is often overlooked. This module does not teach you techniques to lear...

Fundamental General
Path Sections 20 Sections
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Introduction to Academy

This module is recommended for new users. It allows users to become acquainted with the platform and the learning process.

Fundamental General
Path Sections 8 Sections
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Hacking WordPress

WordPress is an open-source Content Management System (CMS) that can be used for multiple purposes.

Easy Offensive
Path Sections 16 Sections
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Linux Fundamentals

This module covers the fundamentals required to work comfortably with the Linux operating system and shell.

Fundamental General
Path Sections 30 Sections
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Network Enumeration with Nmap

Nmap is one of the most used networking mapping and discovery tools because of its accurate results and efficiency. The tool is widely used by both of...

Easy Offensive
Path Sections 12 Sections
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Cracking Passwords with Hashcat

This module covers the fundamentals of password cracking using the Hashcat tool.

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 14 Sections
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Introduction to Bash Scripting

This module covers the basics needed for working with Bash scripts to automate tasks on Linux systems. A strong grasp of Bash is a fundamental skill...

Easy General
Path Sections 10 Sections
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Active Directory LDAP

This module provides an overview of Active Directory (AD), introduces core AD enumeration concepts, and covers enumeration with built-in tools.

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 12 Sections
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File Inclusion

File Inclusion is a common web application vulnerability, which can be easily overlooked as part of a web application's functionality.

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 11 Sections
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File Transfers

During an assessment, it is very common for us to transfer files to and from a target system. This module covers file transfer techniques leveraging t...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 10 Sections
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Kerberos Attacks

Kerberos is an authentication protocol that allows users to authenticate and access services on a potentially insecure network. Due to its prevalence...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 23 Sections
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DNS Enumeration Using Python

As a penetration tester or red teamer, it is imperative that we understand the tools that we use inside and out and also have the ability to write out...

Medium General
Path Sections 11 Sections
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OSINT: Corporate Recon

OSINT (Open-source Intelligence) is a crucial stage of the penetration testing process. A thorough examination of publicly available information can i...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 23 Sections
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Stack-Based Buffer Overflows on Linux x86

Buffer overflows are common vulnerabilities in software applications that can be exploited to achieve remote code execution (RCE) or perform a Denial-...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 13 Sections
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SQL Injection Fundamentals

Databases are an important part of web application infrastructure and SQL (Structured Query Language) to store, retrieve, and manipulate information s...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 17 Sections
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Introduction to Networking

As an information security professional, a firm grasp of networking fundamentals and the required components is necessary. Without a strong foundation...

Fundamental General
Path Sections 21 Sections
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Web Requests

This module introduces the topic of HTTP web requests and how different web applications utilize them to communicate with their backends.

Fundamental General
Path Sections 8 Sections
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Secure Coding 101: JavaScript

Learn how to improve your JavaScript code's security through Code Review, Static/Dynamic Analysis, Vulnerability Identification, and Patching.

Hard Defensive
Path Sections 17 Sections
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Using the Metasploit Framework

The Metasploit Framework is an open-source set of tools used for network enumeration, attacks, testing security vulnerabilities, evading detection, pe...

Easy Offensive
Path Sections 15 Sections
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JavaScript Deobfuscation

This module will take you step-by-step through the fundamentals of JavaScript Deobfuscation until you can deobfuscate basic JavaScript code and unders...

Easy Defensive
Path Sections 11 Sections
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Whitebox Pentesting 101: Command Injection

This module focuses on discovering Command Injection vulnerabilities in NodeJS servers and exploiting them to control the server.

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 19 Sections
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Windows Fundamentals

This module covers the fundamentals required to work comfortably with the Windows operating system.

Fundamental General
Path Sections 14 Sections
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Linux Privilege Escalation

Privilege escalation is a crucial phase during any security assessment. During this phase, we attempt to gain access to additional users, hosts, and r...

Easy Offensive
Path Sections 28 Sections
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Attacking Web Applications with Ffuf

This module covers the fundamental enumeration skills of web fuzzing and directory brute forcing using the Ffuf tool. The techniques learned in this m...

Easy Offensive
Path Sections 13 Sections
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Login Brute Forcing

Learn how to brute force logins for various types of services and create custom wordlists based on your target.

Easy Offensive
Path Sections 11 Sections
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SQLMap Essentials

The SQLMap Essentials module will teach you the basics of using SQLMap to discover various types of SQL Injection vulnerabilities, all the way to the...

Easy Offensive
Path Sections 11 Sections
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Windows Privilege Escalation

After gaining a foothold, elevating our privileges will provide more options for persistence and may reveal information stored locally that can furthe...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 33 Sections
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Active Directory PowerView

This module covers AD enumeration focusing on the PowerView and SharpView tools. We will cover various techniques for enumerating key AD objects that...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 9 Sections
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Active Directory BloodHound

This module covers AD enumeration focusing on the BloodHound tool. We will cover various techniques for enumerating key AD objects that will inform ou...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 14 Sections
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Introduction to Active Directory

Active Directory (AD) is present in the majority of corporate environments. Due to its many features and complexity, it presents a vast attack surface...

Fundamental General
Path Sections 16 Sections
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Introduction to Web Applications

In the Introduction to Web Applications module, you will learn all of the basics of how web applications work and begin to look at them from an infor...

Fundamental General
Path Sections 17 Sections
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Getting Started

This module covers the fundamentals of penetration testing and an introduction to Hack The Box.

Fundamental Offensive
Path Sections 23 Sections
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Broken Authentication

Authentication is probably the most straightforward and prevalent measure used to secure access to resources, and it's the first line of defense again...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 14 Sections
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Intro to Network Traffic Analysis

Network traffic analysis is used by security teams to monitor network activity and look for anomalies that could indicate security and operational iss...

Medium General
Path Sections 15 Sections
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Using CrackMapExec

Active Directory presents a vast attack surface and often requires us to use many different tools during an assessment. The CrackMapExec tool, known a...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 27 Sections
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Intro to Assembly Language

This module builds the core foundation for Binary Exploitation by teaching Computer Architecture and Assembly language basics.

Medium General
Path Sections 24 Sections
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Setting Up

This module covers topics that will help us be better prepared before conducting penetration tests. Preparations before a penetration test can often t...

Fundamental General
Path Sections 9 Sections
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Introduction to Python 3

Automating tedious or otherwise impossible tasks is highly valued during both penetration testing engagements and everyday life. Introduction to Pytho...

Easy General
Path Sections 14 Sections
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Stack-Based Buffer Overflows on Windows x86

This module is your first step into Windows Binary Exploitation, and it will teach you how to exploit local and remote buffer overflow vulnerabilities...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 11 Sections
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Penetration Testing Process

This module teaches the penetration testing process broken down into each stage and discussed in detail. We will cover many aspects of the role of a p...

Fundamental General
Path Sections 15 Sections
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Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities are among the most common web application vulnerabilities. An XSS vulnerability may allow an attacker to ex...

Easy Offensive
Path Sections 10 Sections
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Vulnerability Assessment

This module introduces the concept of Vulnerability Assessments. We will review the differences between vulnerability assessments and penetration test...

Easy Offensive
Path Sections 17 Sections
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Command Injections

Command injection vulnerabilities can be leveraged to compromise a hosting server and its entire network. This module will teach you how to identify a...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 12 Sections
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Using Web Proxies

Web application penetration testing frameworks are an essential part of any web penetration test. This module will teach you two of the best framework...

Easy Offensive
Path Sections 15 Sections
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Footprinting

This module covers techniques for footprinting the most commonly used services in almost all enterprise and business IT infrastructures. Footprinting...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 21 Sections
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Attacking Common Applications

Penetration Testers can come across various applications, such as Content Management Systems, custom web applications, internal portals used by develo...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 33 Sections
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Shells & Payloads

Gain the knowledge and skills to identify and use shells & payloads to establish a foothold on vulnerable Windows & Linux systems. This module utilize...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 17 Sections
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Attacking Common Services

Organizations regularly use a standard set of services for different purposes. It is vital to conduct penetration testing activities on each service i...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 19 Sections
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Web Attacks

This module covers three common web vulnerabilities, HTTP Verb Tampering, IDOR, and XXE, each of which can have a significant impact on a company's sy...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 18 Sections
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File Upload Attacks

Arbitrary file uploads are among the most critical web vulnerabilities. These flaws enable attackers to upload malicious files, execute arbitrary comm...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 11 Sections
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Active Directory Enumeration & Attacks

Active Directory (AD) is the leading enterprise domain management suite, providing identity and access management, centralized domain administration,...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 36 Sections
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Information Gathering - Web Edition

This module covers techniques for identifying and analyzing an organization's web application-based attack surface and tech stack. Information gatheri...

Easy Offensive
Path Sections 10 Sections
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Server-side Attacks

A backend that handles user-supplied input insecurely can lead to sensitive information disclosure and remote code execution. This module covers how t...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 19 Sections
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Password Attacks

Passwords are still the primary method of authentication in corporate networks. If strong password policies are not in place, users will often opt for...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 22 Sections
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Incident Handling Process

Security Incident handling has become a vital part of each organization's defensive strategy, as attacks constantly evolve and successful compromises...

Fundamental General
Path Sections 9 Sections
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Session Security

Maintaining and keeping track of a user's session is an integral part of web applications. It is an area that requires extensive testing to ensure it...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 14 Sections
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MacOS Fundamentals

This module covers the fundamentals required to work comfortably within the macOS operating system and shell.

Fundamental General
Path Sections 11 Sections
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Pivoting, Tunneling, and Port Forwarding

Once a foothold is gained during an assessment, it may be in scope to move laterally and vertically within a target network. Using one compromised mac...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 18 Sections
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Web Service & API Attacks

Web services and APIs are frequently exposed to provide certain functionalities in a programmatic way between heterogeneous devices and software compo...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 13 Sections
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Bug Bounty Hunting Process

Bug bounty programs encourage security researchers to identify bugs and submit vulnerability reports. Getting into the world of bug bounty hunting wit...

Easy General
Path Sections 6 Sections
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Documentation & Reporting

Proper documentation is paramount during any engagement. The end goal of a technical assessment is the report deliverable which will often be presente...

Easy General
Path Sections 8 Sections
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Attacking Enterprise Networks

We often encounter large and complex networks during our assessments. We must be comfortable approaching an internal or external network, regardless o...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 14 Sections
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Introduction to Windows Command Line

As administrators and Pentesters, we may not always be able to utilize a graphical user interface for the actions we need to perform. Introduction to...

Easy General
Path Sections 23 Sections
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Introduction to Deserialization Attacks

In this module, we will explore deserialization attacks with specific examples in Python and PHP.

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 15 Sections
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Attacking Authentication Mechanisms

Authentication plays an essential role in almost every web application. If a vulnerability arises in the application's authentication mechanism, it co...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 20 Sections
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Introduction to NoSQL Injection

In this module, we will look at exploiting NoSQL injection vulnerabilities, specifically MongoDB, with examples in Python, PHP, and Node.JS.

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 12 Sections
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Windows Attacks & Defense

Microsoft Active Directory (AD) has been, for the past 20+ years, the leading enterprise domain management suite, providing identity and access manage...

Medium Defensive
Path Sections 16 Sections
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Blind SQL Injection

In this module, we cover blind SQL injection attacks and MSSQL-specific attacks.

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 16 Sections
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Game Hacking Fundamentals

This module serves as an introduction to fundamental Game Hacking concepts. You will learn how to find and change memory values in a running game as w...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 12 Sections
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HTTPs/TLS Attacks

This module covers details on Transport Layer Security (TLS) and how it helps to make HTTP secure with the widely used HTTPS. That includes how TLS wo...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 15 Sections
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Advanced SQL Injections

This module covers advanced SQL injection techniques with a focus on white-box testing, Java/Spring and PostgreSQL.

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 12 Sections
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Abusing HTTP Misconfigurations

This module covers three common HTTP vulnerabilities: Web Cache Poisoning, Host Header Vulnerabilities, and Session Puzzling or Session Variable Overl...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 20 Sections
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HTTP Attacks

This module covers three HTTP vulnerabilities: CRLF Injection, HTTP Request Smuggling, and HTTP/2 Downgrading. These vulnerabilities can arise on the...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 18 Sections
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Injection Attacks

This module covers three injection attacks: XPath injection, LDAP injection, and HTML injection in PDF generation libraries. While XPath and LDAP inje...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 15 Sections
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Whitebox Attacks

This module explores several web vulnerabilities from a whitebox approach: Prototype Pollution, Timing Attacks & Race Conditions, and those arising fr...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 15 Sections
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Game Reversing & Modding

This module serves as a follow-up to the Game Hacking Fundamentals module. You will learn how to persist Cheat Engine Scripts by scanning for byte arr...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 20 Sections
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Security Monitoring & SIEM Fundamentals

This module provides a concise yet comprehensive overview of Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) and the Elastic Stack. It demystifies th...

Easy Defensive
Path Sections 11 Sections
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Introduction to Threat Hunting & Hunting With Elastic

Mini-Module

This module initially lays the groundwork for understanding Threat Hunting, ranging from its basic definition, to the structure of a threat hunting te...

Medium Defensive
Path Sections 6 Sections
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Windows Event Logs & Finding Evil

Mini-Module

This module covers the exploration of Windows Event Logs and their significance in uncovering suspicious activities. Throughout the course, we delve i...

Medium Defensive
Path Sections 6 Sections
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Understanding Log Sources & Investigating with Splunk

Mini-Module

This module provides a comprehensive introduction to Splunk, focusing on its architecture and the creation of effective detection-related SPL (Search...

Medium Defensive
Path Sections 6 Sections
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DACL Attacks I

Mini-Module

Discretionary Access Control Lists (DACLs), found within security descriptors, are a fundamental component of the security model of Windows and Active...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 7 Sections
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Working with IDS/IPS

This module offers an in-depth exploration of Suricata, Snort, and Zeek, covering both rule development and intrusion detection. We'll guide you throu...

Medium Defensive
Path Sections 11 Sections
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Introduction to Malware Analysis

This module offers an exploration of malware analysis, specifically targeting Windows-based threats. The module covers Static Analysis utilizing Linux...

Hard Defensive
Path Sections 9 Sections
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Introduction to C#

Introduction to C# aims to provide a solid foundation to understand and work with C# code. Covering the crucial foundations and more intricate concept...

Easy General
Path Sections 21 Sections
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Intermediate Network Traffic Analysis

Through network traffic analysis, this module sharpens skills in detecting link layer attacks such as ARP anomalies and rogue access points, identifyi...

Easy Defensive
Path Sections 18 Sections
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Brief Intro to Hardware Attacks

Mini-Module

This mini-module concisely introduces hardware attacks, covering Bluetooth risks and attacks, Cryptanalysis Side-Channel Attacks, and vulnerabilities...

Medium General
Path Sections 8 Sections
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Modern Web Exploitation Techniques

This module covers advanced web concepts and exploitation techniques, including performing DNS Rebinding to bypass faulty SSRF filters and the Same-Or...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 18 Sections
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NTLM Relay Attacks

The NTLM authentication protocol is commonly used within Windows-based networks to facilitate authentication between clients and servers. However, NTL...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 10 Sections
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Detecting Windows Attacks with Splunk

This Hack The Box Academy module is focused on pinpointing attacks on Windows and Active Directory. Utilizing Splunk as the cornerstone for investigat...

Medium Defensive
Path Sections 23 Sections
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YARA & Sigma for SOC Analysts

This Hack The Box Academy module covers how to create YARA rules both manually and automatically and apply them to hunt threats on disk, live processe...

Easy Defensive
Path Sections 11 Sections
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Advanced XSS and CSRF Exploitation

Modern web browsers and applications utilize a variety of security measures to protect against CSRF and XSS vulnerabilities, rendering their exploitat...

Medium Offensive
Path Sections 17 Sections
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ADCS Attacks

This module focuses on privilege escalation attacks by abusing misconfigurations in Active Directory Certificate Services.

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 19 Sections
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Introduction to Digital Forensics

Dive into Windows digital forensics with Hack The Box Academy's "Introduction to Digital Forensics" module. Gain mastery over core forensic concepts a...

Medium Defensive
Path Sections 8 Sections
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Security Incident Reporting

Mini-Module

Tailored to provide a holistic understanding, this Hack The Box Academy module ensures participants are adept at identifying, categorizing, and docume...

Easy General
Path Sections 5 Sections
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Parameter Logic Bugs

This 'secure coding' module teaches how to identify logic bugs through code review and analysis, and covers three types of logic bugs caused by user i...

Hard Defensive
Path Sections 21 Sections
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Advanced Deserialization Attacks

This module focuses on developing custom exploits for .NET deserialization vulnerabilities from a whitebox perspective.

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 13 Sections
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Intro to C2 Operations with Sliver

Active Directory is present in over 90% of corporate environments and it is the prime target for attacks. This module covers the attack chain from get...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 19 Sections
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Supply Chain Attacks

This module provides a detailed overview of Supply Chain Attacks, covering hardware and software aspects. It explores the impact of supply chains, the...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 18 Sections
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Intro to Whitebox Pentesting

Whitebox penetration testing enables thorough testing to identify various hard-to-find vulnerabilities. This module covers the process of whitebox pen...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 18 Sections
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Active Directory Trust Attacks

Active Directory (AD) is the leading solution for organizations to provide identity and access management, centralized domain administration, authenti...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 21 Sections
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Introduction to Windows Evasion Techniques

In this module we will cover the basics of evading antivirus solutions (Windows Defender specifically) from an attackers point-of-view.

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 14 Sections
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DACL Attacks II

Mini-Module

In this second module on Discretionary Access Control Lists (DACLs), we delve into sophisticated attack techniques and strategies within Windows Activ...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 9 Sections
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Introduction to Binary Fuzzing

Fuzzing is a powerful software testing technique that deliberately introduces chaos into your applications. By bombarding your code with unexpected or...

Hard Offensive
Path Sections 20 Sections