50 U.S. States | List in Alphabetical Order & Map
Table of Contents
ShowDoes the US have 50 or 52 states?
The United States has 50 states. The District of Columbia between Maryland and Virginia is not a state, but rather the seat of the federal government. The US also has five unincorporated territories, such as Puerto Rico and Guam.
What is the 40th state alphabetically?
The 40th state alphabetically is South Carolina, the "Palmetto State." South Carolina is shaped like a diamond and is located in the middle of the South.
Table of Contents
ShowWhat is a state? A state is a governmental organization in charge of a territory and the people who live there. The United States is itself a state but also has 50 constituent units, also called states. While the governments of some centralized states exert total sovereignty, or the supreme authority to rule, federal states such as the USA are composed of smaller political units that are partially self-governing. Whether they are called prefectures, departments, provinces, or states, these internally autonomous subunits share some of the power with the central government and have institutions in charge of more local affairs.
Statehood is the process whereby a country gains a status of independence that is recognized by other states. Statehood can also refer to a territory becoming a state of the US. For example, there is a push for Puerto Rican statehood, which would make it the 51st of the United States. Delaware is known as the "First State" because it was the first of the 13 original colonies to ratify the Constitution of the US, which was going through its own process of declaring statehood.
A list of the 50 states, with facts, in alphabetical order follows.
State | Flag | Approximate size square mi (land & water) Capital City |
State Nickname and Trivia | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama |
|
52,420 sq mi Montgomery |
The "Heart of Dixie" is the biggest state in the old South. | |
Alaska |
|
665,384 sq mi Juneau |
The "The Last Frontier" is the biggest and northernmost state. | |
Arizona |
|
113,990 sq mi Phoenix |
The "Grand Canyon State" has deserts full of saguaro cactus. | |
Arkansas |
|
53,178 sq mi Little Rock |
The "Natural State" has the only active diamond mines in the US. | |
California |
|
163,695 sq mi Sacramento |
The "Golden State" is home to Hollywood and Silicon Valley. | |
Colorado |
|
104,094 sq mi Denver |
The "Centennial State" has the highest mean altitude and a mile-high capital city. | |
Connecticut |
|
5,543 sq mi Hartford |
The "Constitution State" is home to prestigious Yale University. | |
Delaware |
|
2,489 sq mi Dover |
The "First State" has the lowest average elevation. | |
Florida |
|
65,758 sq mi Tallahassee |
The "Sunshine State" is home to Disney World. | |
Georgia |
|
59,425 sq mi Atlanta |
The "Peach State" is also the world's poultry capital. | |
Hawaii |
|
10,932 sq mi Honolulu |
The "Aloha State" is the only one that is a set of islands. | |
Idaho |
|
83,569 sq mi Boise |
The "Gem State" has a panhandle. | |
Illinois |
|
57,913 sq mi Springfield |
The "Land of Lincoln" is a "Prairie State." | |
Indiana |
|
36,420 sq mi Indianapolis |
The "Hoosier State" is home to the Indy 500 car race. | |
Iowa |
|
56,272 sq mi Des Moines |
The "Hawkeye state" is the nation's biggest corn producer. | |
Kansas |
|
82,278 sq mi Topeka |
The "Sunflower State" is the geographical center of the lower 48 states. | |
Kentucky |
|
40,408 sq mi Frankfort |
The "Bluegrass State" is host of the Kentucky Derby. | |
Louisiana |
|
52,378 sq mi Baton Rouge |
The "Pelican State" looks like a Christmas stocking. | |
Maine |
|
35,380 sq mi Augusta |
The "Pine Tree State" borders only one other state. | |
Maryland |
|
12,406 sq mi Annapolis |
The "Old Line State" is famous for its delicious crab. | |
Massachusetts |
|
10,554 sq mi Boston |
The "Bay State" is home to prestigious Harvard University. | |
Michigan |
|
96,713 sq mi Lansing |
Composed of two peninsulas, the "Great Lake State" resembles an oven mitt. | |
Minnesota |
|
86,936 sq mi Saint Paul |
The "North Star State" is a "Land of 10,000 Lakes." | |
Mississippi |
|
48,432 sq mi Jackson |
The "Magnolia State" has a name that means "Great River." | |
Missouri |
|
69,707 sq mi Jefferson City |
The "Show-Me State" has a name that means "he of the big canoe." | |
Montana |
|
147,040 sq mi Helena |
"Big Sky Country" has a name that means "mountain" in Spanish. | |
Nebraska |
|
77,348 sq mi Lincoln |
The "Cornhusker State" is the third largest corn-producing state. | |
Nevada |
|
110,572 sq mi Carson City |
Mostly desert, the "Silver State" is the nation's driest. | |
New Hampshire |
|
9,349 sq mi Concord |
The "Granite State" is the only one bordering Maine. | |
New Jersey |
|
8,722 sq mi Trenton |
The "Garden State" has the country's most diners. | |
New Mexico |
|
121,590 sq mi Santa Fe |
Smokey Bear hails from the "Land of Enchantment." | |
New York |
|
54,555 sq mi Albany |
The "Empire State" is home to the United Nations. | |
North Carolina |
|
53,819 sq mi Raleigh |
The "Tar Heel State" hosted the first plane flight ever. | |
North Dakota |
|
70,698 sq mi Bismarck |
The "Peace Garden State" is the nation's biggest producer of honey. | |
Ohio |
|
44,825 sq mi Columbus |
The "Buckeye State" has a unique burgee-shaped flag | |
Oklahoma |
|
69,899 sq mi Oklahoma City |
The "Sooner State" has 39 Native American tribes. | |
Oregon |
|
98,379 sq mi Salem |
The "Beaver State" is home to a fungal colony that is the largest living organism in the world. | |
Pennsylvania |
|
46,054 sq mi Harrisburg |
The "Keystone State" is home to Hershey, the nation's "Chocolate Capital." | |
Rhode Island |
|
1,544 sq mi Providence |
The "Ocean State" is the country's smallest. | |
South Carolina |
|
32,020 sq mi Columbia |
The "Palmetto State" is shaped like a diamond. | |
South Dakota |
|
77,116 sq mi Pierre |
The Badlands are located in "The Mount Rushmore State." | |
Tennessee |
|
42,144 sq mi Nashville |
Elvis Presley hails from the "Volunteer State." | |
Texas |
|
268,596 sq mi Austin |
The "Lone Star State" is the home of NASA Space Center Houston. | |
Utah |
|
84,897 sq mi Salt Lake City |
The "Beehive State" is home of the Mormon headquarters. | |
Vermont |
|
9,616 sq mi Montpelier |
The "Green Mountain State" is the nation's biggest maple syrup producer. | |
Virginia |
|
42,775 sq mi Richmond |
The "Old Dominion" is the "Mother of Presidents." | |
Washington |
|
71,298 sq mi Olympia |
"The Evergreen State" is home to Boeing, the aircraft manufacturer. | |
West Virginia |
|
24,230 sq mi Charleston |
The "Mountain State" lies entirely in the Appalachians. | |
Wisconsin |
|
65,496 sq mi Madison |
The "Badger State" is second only to California in milk production. | |
Wyoming |
|
97,813 sq mi Cheyenne |
The "Equality State" is home to Yellowstone National Park. |
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While not all parts of the US have gained statehood, one may wonder, how many states are there in the USA? Composed of 50 states, the country's capital of Washington, DC, is in the District of Columbia, which is not a state, but rather the seat of the federal government. This capital city is not to be confused with the state of Washington in the Pacific Northwest.
There are also five unincorporated territories in the US: Puerto Rico, Guam, Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the US Virgin Islands. There are also nine uninhabited islands.
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Knowing a little about each state helps in learning how to identify each one on a map of US states. There are some principles that can help one remember which state is which.
- Size: By remembering which states are the top three biggest and smallest states, one can identify over 10% of the total. The biggest three are Alaska, Texas, and California. The smallest three are Rhode Island, Delaware, and Connecticut. Hawaii is also quite small if one only counts the land area. Being the country's only island state, a lot of its territory is in the ocean.
- Shape: By being creative, one can memorize states based on what they look like. For example, Wyoming and Colorado are rectangular box states. Massachusetts looks like a boot, while Louisiana resembles a Christmas stocking. Michigan is split into two peninsulas that together look like an oven mitt, the upper peninsula being the thumb.
- Panhandles: Oklahoma has a long panhandle that makes the state look like a cooking pot. A panhandle is a long, narrow appendage that sticks out from the side of a larger territory. Other panhandle states include Alaska, Florida, West Virginia, Idaho, Maryland, Texas, West Virginia, and Connecticut.
- Unique location: Alaska is the northernmost state and Hawaii the southernmost. Washington, California, Florida, and Maine are at the corners of the other 48 states, while Kansas is right in the middle.
- Region: The map of the states is color-coded by region. It often helps to learn all the states by region, such as New England, the Pacific Northwest, the Southwest, or the old South.
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A state is a government in control of a territory and its people. While a state can be synonymous with a sovereign country, states can also be semi-autonomous subunits of a country, as is the case with the 50 United States. Statehood is the process of becoming a state that is recognized by other states but also refers to states joining the US. Not all parts of the US are states, as there are also unincorporated territories such as Puerto Rico, as well as the special District of Columbia, which is the seat of the federal government.
Some of the principles for being able to identify states on a map include:
- Size - Alaska is the biggest state and Rhode Island is the smallest.
- Shape - Michigan looks like an oven mitt, while Louisiana resembles a Christmas stocking.
- Panhandle - States such as Oklahoma and Florida have narrow tracks of territory that stick out from the rest of the state.
- Unique location - Alaska is the northernmost state, not far from the state of Washington in the northwest corner, and Hawaii is the only island state.
- Region - Commonalities are bound to exist within a region, and learning the regions can help to identify the states within.
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Additional Info
Identifying U.S. States on a Map
An orange and a mandarin are the same color, yet you can tell them apart because of their size. A banana and a yellow apple are the same color, yet we can tell them apart thanks to their clearly different shapes. If you can do that, then you can use these same easy principles to identify a lot of states on a map of the U.S.
While this lesson won't cover every single state, it will give you a lot to go on. Use 'The 50 United States' map image as a guide as we go over everything.
Michigan, Oklahoma, & Louisiana
Let's turn our attention to Michigan. This state is really easy to spot because it looks like one of those oven mitts you use when baking something. Of course, this is the largest part of Michigan, because Michigan is actually split into the Upper Peninsula and the Lower Peninsula, the one that actually looks like a mitt.
If you divert your eyes a bit south and west from Michigan, closer to the middle of the continental U.S., you'll see a state that looks like a pot you would have sitting on that same stove. That is the state of Oklahoma. Maybe you're cooking all this stuff to celebrate a holiday? And so, now move your eyes just a tiny bit south and then east from Oklahoma. Do you see the state that looks like a Christmas stocking? That is the state of Louisiana.
Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, & Other Familiar Shapes
Up at the northwest part of the continental U.S. lies a state that looks like a home with a long chimney running up towards Canada. Perhaps it's an oven chimney or a fireplace chimney where chestnuts are being roasted over an open fire. That is the state of Idaho. Idaho is being watched very closely by its neighbor to the east, Montana. Can you see the 'face' (forehead, eyes, nose and chin) of Montana bordering Idaho? South of Montana are two boxes. Well, they're not boxes really, but they are states that look like rectangular holiday gift boxes stacked on top of one another. They are Wyoming up top and Colorado towards the bottom.
All the way to the West of the continental U.S. is the state of California which look like a slightly bent knee to me. To the east of California is a sharp, razorblade-like state of Nevada. Maybe we need that sharp edge to help open up some of our presents?
All the way on the eastern side of the U.S. is the state of New Hampshire, which also looks like a house with a chimney celebrating the holidays, much like Idaho, but on different sides of the U.S. South of New Hampshire is a state that looks like it has a boot that is about to kick something. Maybe a soccer ball someone got for the holidays? That's the state of Massachusetts. Staying on the East Coast, but headed south, you may recognize a state that looks like a diamond, another great gift idea, and that is South Carolina. Think of South Carolina as a girl, because what girl doesn't like diamonds, being sat on by her brother up top North Carolina.
Corners, Sizes, and Unique Locations
Not all states have readily identifiable shapes. Thus, we must look at other features or unique pointers to easily identify them. South of Massachusetts is the smallest state in the U.S. This tiny little thing is called Rhode Island.
Our largest and northern-most state is Alaska. Our second largest state is the Lone Star State, Texas, which also looks like the back of someone's right hand giving the loser sign. No offense to any Texans out there is implied. The only state that consists entirely of islands is the state of Hawaii, located far southwest of the continental U.S., in the Pacific Ocean.
And finally, to identify Washington, Maine, and Florida, just look at three corners of the continental U.S. The state of Washington is located in the upper left corner of the U.S., the state of Maine is located in the upper right corner for the U.S., and the state of Florida is located in the lower right corner of the continental U.S.
Lesson Summary
Whether by a funky shape, a very specific location, or size, you are well on your way towards easily identifying more than a third of the states in the U.S.
- Michigan looks like an oven mitt
- Oklahoma looks like a pot
- Louisiana looks like a Christmas stocking
- Idaho and New Hampshire look like homes with chimneys, except Idaho is much larger and on the far western side of the U.S. while New Hampshire is on the far eastern side of the U.S.
- Montana is Idaho's nosy neighbor to the east
- Wyoming and Colorado look like rectangular boxes
- California looks like someone's bent knee
- Nevada looks quite sharp, like a razor blade
- Massachusetts looks like it's about to kick something
- South Carolina looks like a diamond and sitting on top of it is North Carolina
- Rhode Island is a teeny tiny state while Alaska is our biggest and northern-most state
- Texas is the nation's second largest state located in the far south of the continental U.S., you can't miss it
- Hawaii is our only island state, and it's far away from the continental U.S., southwest of here, in the Pacific Ocean
- Washington is in the far northwest corner of the continental U.S., while Maine is in the far northeast, and Florida is in the far southwest corner of the continental U.S., respectively
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