50 U.S. States | List in Alphabetical Order & Map | Study.com
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50 U.S. States | List in Alphabetical Order & Map

Alan Forsberg, Artem Cheprasov
  • Author
    Alan Forsberg

    Alan has extensive teaching experience at the university level of Geography, Climate Change, and Earth Science, and 10+ years of remote-based experience writing, structuring, and editing online educational content. He has a bachelor's degree in Geography/Spanish Literature from the University of Colorado, Boulder, and a master’s degree in Geography from the University of Washington, Seattle. He is bilingual in Spanish with extensive translating experience.

  • Instructor
    Artem Cheprasov

    Artem has a doctor of veterinary medicine degree.

Learn how to list all 50 states in alphabetical order. Explore facts about each state and learn how to identify each one on a map of the United States of America. Updated: 11/21/2023
Frequently Asked Questions

Does the US have 50 or 52 states?

The United States has 50 states. The District of Columbia between Maryland and Virginia is not a state, but rather the seat of the federal government. The US also has five unincorporated territories, such as Puerto Rico and Guam.

What is the 40th state alphabetically?

The 40th state alphabetically is South Carolina, the "Palmetto State." South Carolina is shaped like a diamond and is located in the middle of the South.

What is a state? A state is a governmental organization in charge of a territory and the people who live there. The United States is itself a state but also has 50 constituent units, also called states. While the governments of some centralized states exert total sovereignty, or the supreme authority to rule, federal states such as the USA are composed of smaller political units that are partially self-governing. Whether they are called prefectures, departments, provinces, or states, these internally autonomous subunits share some of the power with the central government and have institutions in charge of more local affairs.

Statehood is the process whereby a country gains a status of independence that is recognized by other states. Statehood can also refer to a territory becoming a state of the US. For example, there is a push for Puerto Rican statehood, which would make it the 51st of the United States. Delaware is known as the "First State" because it was the first of the 13 original colonies to ratify the Constitution of the US, which was going through its own process of declaring statehood.

A list of the 50 states, with facts, in alphabetical order follows.

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While not all parts of the US have gained statehood, one may wonder, how many states are there in the USA? Composed of 50 states, the country's capital of Washington, DC, is in the District of Columbia, which is not a state, but rather the seat of the federal government. This capital city is not to be confused with the state of Washington in the Pacific Northwest.


Washington, DC, the seat of the federal government

Washington, DC


There are also five unincorporated territories in the US: Puerto Rico, Guam, Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the US Virgin Islands. There are also nine uninhabited islands.

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Knowing a little about each state helps in learning how to identify each one on a map of US states. There are some principles that can help one remember which state is which.


Map of US states and regions

Map of US states and regions


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A state is a government in control of a territory and its people. While a state can be synonymous with a sovereign country, states can also be semi-autonomous subunits of a country, as is the case with the 50 United States. Statehood is the process of becoming a state that is recognized by other states but also refers to states joining the US. Not all parts of the US are states, as there are also unincorporated territories such as Puerto Rico, as well as the special District of Columbia, which is the seat of the federal government.

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Additional Info

Identifying U.S. States on a Map

An orange and a mandarin are the same color, yet you can tell them apart because of their size. A banana and a yellow apple are the same color, yet we can tell them apart thanks to their clearly different shapes. If you can do that, then you can use these same easy principles to identify a lot of states on a map of the U.S.

While this lesson won't cover every single state, it will give you a lot to go on. Use 'The 50 United States' map image as a guide as we go over everything.

The 50 United States
A Map of the 50 States

Michigan, Oklahoma, & Louisiana

Let's turn our attention to Michigan. This state is really easy to spot because it looks like one of those oven mitts you use when baking something. Of course, this is the largest part of Michigan, because Michigan is actually split into the Upper Peninsula and the Lower Peninsula, the one that actually looks like a mitt.

If you divert your eyes a bit south and west from Michigan, closer to the middle of the continental U.S., you'll see a state that looks like a pot you would have sitting on that same stove. That is the state of Oklahoma. Maybe you're cooking all this stuff to celebrate a holiday? And so, now move your eyes just a tiny bit south and then east from Oklahoma. Do you see the state that looks like a Christmas stocking? That is the state of Louisiana.

Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, & Other Familiar Shapes

Up at the northwest part of the continental U.S. lies a state that looks like a home with a long chimney running up towards Canada. Perhaps it's an oven chimney or a fireplace chimney where chestnuts are being roasted over an open fire. That is the state of Idaho. Idaho is being watched very closely by its neighbor to the east, Montana. Can you see the 'face' (forehead, eyes, nose and chin) of Montana bordering Idaho? South of Montana are two boxes. Well, they're not boxes really, but they are states that look like rectangular holiday gift boxes stacked on top of one another. They are Wyoming up top and Colorado towards the bottom.

All the way to the West of the continental U.S. is the state of California which look like a slightly bent knee to me. To the east of California is a sharp, razorblade-like state of Nevada. Maybe we need that sharp edge to help open up some of our presents?

All the way on the eastern side of the U.S. is the state of New Hampshire, which also looks like a house with a chimney celebrating the holidays, much like Idaho, but on different sides of the U.S. South of New Hampshire is a state that looks like it has a boot that is about to kick something. Maybe a soccer ball someone got for the holidays? That's the state of Massachusetts. Staying on the East Coast, but headed south, you may recognize a state that looks like a diamond, another great gift idea, and that is South Carolina. Think of South Carolina as a girl, because what girl doesn't like diamonds, being sat on by her brother up top North Carolina.

Corners, Sizes, and Unique Locations

Not all states have readily identifiable shapes. Thus, we must look at other features or unique pointers to easily identify them. South of Massachusetts is the smallest state in the U.S. This tiny little thing is called Rhode Island.

Our largest and northern-most state is Alaska. Our second largest state is the Lone Star State, Texas, which also looks like the back of someone's right hand giving the loser sign. No offense to any Texans out there is implied. The only state that consists entirely of islands is the state of Hawaii, located far southwest of the continental U.S., in the Pacific Ocean.

Note How Alaska is the Northernmost State in the USA
A Map of North America

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