Historical Events in 1841 - On This Day

Historical Events in 1841

  • Jan 5 James Clark Ross (UK) is 1st to enter pack ice near Ross Ice Shelf
  • Jan 20 China cedes Hong Kong to the British during the First Opium War
  • Jan 26 Hong Kong proclaimed a sovereign territory of Britain
  • Jan 30 A fire destroys two-thirds of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico.
  • Mar 3 3rd Grand National: Horatio Powell wins aboard 14/1 Charity; first mare to win the race

London Assurance

Mar 4 Dion Boucicault's stage comedy "London Assurance" opens at Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, London

William Henry Harrison

Mar 4 Longest US presidential inauguration speech (8,443 words) by William Henry Harrison

  • Mar 5 1st continuous filibuster in US Senate began, lasting until March 11
  • Mar 9 US Supreme Court rules the kidnapped slaves from the Spanish schooner the Amistad are free
  • Mar 22 A method for alkali starch extraction is patented in the US by Orlando Jones, which is later applied to corn (cornstarch)
  • Mar 27 1st US steam fire engine tested, NYC

Schumann's 1st Symphony

Mar 31 1st performance of Robert Schumann's 1st Symphony in B

President John Tyler

Apr 4 Vice President John Tyler becomes the 10th President of the United States after the death of President William Henry Harrison

  • Apr 6 Cornerstone laid for 2nd Mormon temple, Nauvoo, Illinois
  • Apr 10 New York Tribune begins publishing under editor Horace Greeley

1st Detective Story

Apr 14 1st detective story published, Edgar Allan Poe's "Murders in Rue Morgue" (April 1841)

  • Apr 24 Inventor and engineer Squire Temple of Utica, New York, granted a patent for an iron truss bridge [1]
  • Apr 26 "Bombay Gazette" begins publishing on silk
  • Apr 27 Imakita Kosen, 1st Zen teacher of D.T. Suzuki, found the awakening
  • May 3 New Zealand is proclaimed a colony independent of New South Wales

Wilkes Explores Puget Sound

May 11 American Charles Wilkes lands at Fort Nisqually in Puget Sound

Emigrants Crossing the Plains

May 15 First emigrant wagon train to make it to California leaves Independence, Missouri on a 1,730 mile journey over the Sierra Nevada [1]

  • Jun 14 1st Canadian parliament opens in Kingston, Ontario
  • Jun 24 Fordham University (then St John's College), opens in the Bronx
  • Jun 28 The Théâtre de l'Académie Royale de Musique in Paris premieres the ballet Giselle
  • Jul 1 Mammoth Cave National Park established with 45,310 acres, including world's largest cave network in Kentucky, US [1]
  • Jul 3 John Couch Adams decides to determine position of an unknown planet by irregularities it causes in the motion of Uranus
  • Jul 5 Thomas Cook opens first travel agency
  • Jul 17 British humorous and satirical magazine "Punch" first published; it finally closed in 2002
  • Jul 18 Pedro II, aged 15-years old, formally crowned Emperor of Brazil after a 10-year regency
  • Aug 9 Erie boat in Buffalo NY catches fire; 242 die
  • Aug 21 John Hampton patents venetian blind
  • Sep 9 Great Lakes steamer "Erie" sinks off Silver Creek NY, kills 300
  • Sep 9 Tom Hyer beats George McChester in 101 rounds at Caldwell's Landing, NY to become first American heavyweight boxing champion

Kingdom of Sarawak

Sep 24 British adventurer James Brooke obtains lands around the Sarawak river from the Sultan of Brunei

  • Sep 30 Samuel Slocum patents the stapler
  • Oct 16 Queens University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada, is chartered
  • Nov 2 Akbar Khan successfully revolts against Shah Shuja in Afghanistan
  • Nov 4 First wagon train arrives in California after a five and a half month and 1,730 mile journey over the Sierra Nevada from Missouri [1]
  • Nov 13 James Braid first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls hypnosis
  • Nov 16 Life preservers made of cork are patented by Napoleon Guerin (NYC)
  • Nov 25 35 survivors of the mutiny on the slave ship Amistad return to Africa
  • Nov 26 1st date in James Clavell's novel Tai-Pan
  • Dec 6 Robert Schumann's 4th Symphony in D minor premieres
  • Dec 29 King and Grand Duke Willem II installs Order of Eikenkroon
  • Dec 31 Alabama becomes 1st state to license dental surgeons