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沧衡名校联盟高三年级模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15．
答案是C。
1．Why does the woman come to Japan
A．To travel. B．To visit friends. C．To teach English.
2．What was the original price of the dress
A．$45． B．$50． C．$90．
3．What does the man think of his roommate
A．Unreliable. B．Organized. C．Tidy.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their apartment. B．A gym. C．Their company.
5．What did the man’s brother give him as a gift
A．A record. B．A drum. C．A guitar.
第二节（共15小题；　每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What course does Professor Brooks teach this term
A．British literature. B．Academic writing. C．Debating skill.
7．Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks
A．To submit her paper.
B．To sign up for his course.
C．To ask for a make-up chance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the man do last night
A．He attended a party.
B．He celebrated his birthday.
C．He gave a lesson at college.
9．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Learn to cook by himself.
B．Balance his work and study.
C．Concentrate on his graduation project.
10．Where will the speakers probably go
A．To a restaurant. B．To the community college. C．To a cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman do on weekends
A．Volunteer at the soup kitchen.
B．Raise donations for the homeless.
C．Pay for the homeless’ groceries.
12．How does the woman find her community service
A．Demanding. B．Challenging. C．Meaningful.
13．Where are the speakers
A．On a bus. B．At a store. C．In a church.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the man
A．A volunteer. B．A director. C．A reporter.
15．What type of film is the new movie
A．An action film. B．A romance film. C．A crime film.
16．What does the man aim to do
A．To fill the education gap.
B．To relieve world hunger.
C．To solve racial conflicts.
17．What is the highlight of the film according to the man
A．The actors. B．The story. C．The music.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker first talk about the school
A．Its history. B．Its clubs. C．Its environmental practices.
19．Who takes care of the garden
A．The botanists. B．The students. C．The visitors.
20．Which team has won national competitions
A．The art team. B．The basketball team. C．The robotics team.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Movies on Netflix
Parenthood
Year: 1989
Director: Ron Howard
Stars: Steve Martin, Mary Steenburgen, Dianne Wiest, Jason Robards, Rick Moranis
Parenthood is a feel-good family dramedy directed by Ron Howard, focusing on the parental anxieties of Gil Buckman (Steve Martin) and his family. The cast includes Dianne Wiest, Keanu Reeves, Joaquin Phoenix, Rick Moranis, and Jason Robards as Gil’s father. The film has terrifying but painfully funny moments.
Beverly Hills Cop
Year: 1984
Director: Martin Brest
Stars: Eddie Murphy, Judge Reinhold, John Ashton, Lisa Eilbacher, Ronny Cox, Steven Berkoff
Eddie Murphy stars in Beverly Hills Cop, an action-packed comedy. Originally, Mickey Rourke and Sylvester Stallone were considered for the role before it was tailored for Murphy. This film showcases his cocky, wise-cracking persona (人格面具) as Axel Foley, who always remains in control despite being a fish out of water.
Starman
Year: 1984
Director: John Carpenter
Stars: Jeff Bridges, Karen Allen, Charles Martin Smith, Richard Jaeckel
John Carpenter’s Starman was initially developed alongside E. T. and envisioned variously as a family drama or sci-fi film. Carpenter focused on dramatic, romantic aspects and the bond between a woman and an alien who looks like her dead husband. Despite similarities to E. T., Carpenter’s unique touch is evident in the film’s horror element s and the transformation of the alien into an adult Jeff Bridges.
Fletch
Year: 1985
Director: Michael Ritchie
Stars: Chevy Chase, Dana Wheeler-Nicholson, Tim Matheson, Joe Don Baker, Richard Libertini
Michael Ritchie’s Fletch, starring Chevy Chase, is a comedy that draws from film noir (黑色电影). It showcases Irwin “Fletch” Fletcher, an investigative reporter known for ridiculous disguise (伪装). Filled with quotable lines and memorable scenes, this film becomes more enjoyable over time.
1. Who is the character Axel Foley designed for
A. Steve Martin. B. Mickey Rourke. C. Eddie Murphy. D. Sylvester Stallone.
2. What is special about the character Irwin “Fletch” Fletcher
A. He is a reporter known for disguise. B. He plays a minor role in the movie.
C. He is serious about his in-depth report. D. He is a detective fond of high-tech devices.
3. What do the four movies have in common
A. They are considered realistic. B. They were released in the 80s.
C. They are similar in plots and styles. D. They are directed by the same director.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了网飞出品的最好的四部电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Beverly Hills Cop部分中的“Originally, Mickey Rourke and Sylvester Stallone were considered for the role before it was tailored for Murphy. This film showcases his cocky, wise-cracking persona (人格面具) as Axel Foley, who always remains in control despite being a fish out of water.(最初，米奇·洛克和西尔维斯特·史泰龙曾被考虑出演这个角色，后来才为墨菲量身定做。在这部电影中，他饰演的阿克塞尔·福利狂妄自大，聪明伶俐，尽管离开了水，但他总是能掌控一切。)”可知，阿克塞尔·福利这个角色是为墨菲设计的。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fletch部分中的“It showcases Irwin “Fletch” Fletcher, an investigative reporter known for ridiculous disguise (伪装).(它展示了欧文“弗莱契”弗莱彻，一个以荒谬的伪装而闻名的调查记者。)”可知，欧文·弗莱彻这个角色的特别之处是他是个以善于伪装闻名的记者。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Parenthood部分中的“Year: 1989(年份：1989)”，Beverly Hills Cop部分中的“Year: 1984(年份：1984)”，Starman部分中的“Year: 1984(年份：1984)”和Fletch部分中的“Year: 1985(年份：1985)”可知，这四部电影都发布于80年代。故选B。
B
Lanrick Jr. Bennett holds a unique title in Toronto: bicycle mayor. He led a Halloween Kidical Mass ride recently, which I attended with my daughter, son-in-law, their two dogs, and my granddaughter. He is working towards making cycling mainstream and safe for all residents in the city. I did not know that Toronto had a bicycle mayor; I surely would have voted for him in an election.
The bicycle mayor program is run by BYCS, an Amsterdam-based global NGO that believes “bicycles transform cities and cities transform the world”. Standing in the strange but wonderful Bentway, a park built under an elevated expressway, Bennett says, “BYCS has 150 bicycle mayors across the world. And through a few friends putting in some really nice letters of encouragement, BYCS offered me a two-year term as an advocate here in the city of Toronto, becoming the first bicycle mayor of the city.”
Bennett says he is boosting the work being done to make cycling more mainstream in Toronto. “I am giving a bit more exposure to the great work that has allowed me to be able to ride a bike throughout the city. It’s getting better, we’re seeing more infrastructure (基础设施), and we’re seeing more people not wanting to depend on cars as their primary piece. I’m happy that I have been part of a fantastic group thus far,” says Bennett.
Since there’s still a lot of work to do, Lanrick Jr. Bennett has been working hard to improve cycling conditions in Toronto, and his efforts have been recognized by the community. He has been advocating for more bike lanes (车道), better lighting, and other safety measures to make cycling a practical option for commuters (通勤者). It’s great to see people like Lanrick.
Jr. Bennett working towards making cycling safe and accessible for all residents.
4. What can we say about the author
A. She is fond of varieties of outdoor activities.
B. She is supportive of efforts to promote cycling.
C. She is planning to participate in the election for mayor.
D. She is trying to make cycling the mainstream of the city.
5. What message does Paragraph 2 give us
A. The way Bennett got his position. B. Transformation of Toronto city.
C. Bennett’s ambition to change the world. D. Mayor’s deeds throughout the world.
6. How does Bennett feel about his work
A. Upset. B. Challenged. C. Curious. D. Satisfied.
7. What can we infer about the current state of bicycle infrastructure in Toronto
A. It is the best in the world due to the presence of BYCS.
B. It has already well-developed and does not require improvement.
C. It is improving, but further work and development are still needed.
D. It is virtually non-existent, making Bennett’s job extremely important.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被称为多伦多“自行车市长”的Lanrick Jr. Bennett，正在领导一些倡议，以促进骑自行车成为城市内部主流且安全的交通方式的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I did not know that Toronto had a bicycle mayor; I surely would have voted for him in an election.(我不知道多伦多有一个自行车市长；我肯定会在选举中投票给他。)”可知，作者说要知道有自行车市长，他会在选举中投他一票，结合尾段中的“It’s great to see people like Lanrick Jr. Bennett working towards making cycling safe and accessible for all residents.(很高兴看到像Lanrick Jr. Bennett这样的人致力于让所有居民都能安全、方便地骑自行车。)”可知，看到像Lanrick Jr. Bennett这样的人致力于让所有居民都能安全、方便地骑自行车时间很高兴的事情，由此可推知，作者对提升自行车运动所做出的努力是支持的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“And through a few friends putting in some really nice letters of encouragement, BYCS offered me a two-year term as an advocate here in the city of Toronto, becoming the first bicycle mayor of the city.(通过一些朋友写了一些非常好的鼓励信，BYCS给了我一个两年的任期，作为多伦多市的倡导者，成为这个城市的第一位自行车市长。)”可知，一些朋友们给Lanrick Jr. Bennett写了一些鼓励信，BYCS给了Lanrick Jr. Bennett两年的任期，让其成为这个城市的第一位自行车市长，由此可知，该段主要讲了Lanrick Jr. Bennett成为多伦多市第一位自行车市长的方式。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I’m happy that I have been part of a fantastic group thus far(到目前为止，我很高兴能成为这个梦幻团队的一员)”可知，Bennett很高兴自己是梦幻团队的一员，由此可推知，他对自己的工作很满意。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since there’s still a lot of work to do, Lanrick Jr. Bennett has been working hard to improve cycling conditions in Toronto, and his efforts have been recognized by the community. He has been advocating for more bike lanes (车道), better lighting, and other safety measures to make cycling a practical option for commuters (通勤者).(由于还有很多工作要做，Lanrick Jr. Bennett一直在努力改善多伦多的骑行条件，他的努力得到了社区的认可。他一直在倡导增加自行车道、改善照明和其他安全措施，使骑车成为通勤者的一个实际选择。)”可知，仍然有很多工作要做，Lanrick Jr. Bennett在努力地改善七星条件，倡导增加自行车道、改善照明和其他安全措施，由此可知，多伦多的自行车设施虽然有所改善，但仍需要进一步的工作和发展。故选C项。
C
After a decade of negotiations, nearly 200 countries have agreed to a new United Nations treaty(条约)to protect the world’s oceans, the first of its kind in 40 years. The High Seas Treaty aims to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030, setting a plan in motion to preserve this vast area.
Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to countless species of animals and plants. They play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy planet. However, overfishing and pollution from ships and other sources have severely impinged on many marine (海洋的)species and ecosystems.
The last major UN sea treaty in 1982 described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country—but it did not protect them. The high seas, which account for two-thirds of the ocean, currently have only 1.2% of their massive area protected. A marine protected area(MPA)is an area in the sea with strict rules about fishing and other activities. While more and more countries have established MPAs in their waters, most are not connected, limiting their effectiveness for migratory(迁徙的)species.
Last December, over 110 countries committed to protecting 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030．The High Seas Treaty now enables the extension of this goal to the entire ocean. It aims to make 30% of the high seas become protected areas by 2030 and requires that proposed activities on the high seas undergo assessment for their potential impact on the ocean environment.
Reaching the agreement was challenging due to differing views on ocean protection among countries, such as limits on fishing or pollution. Disagreements also arose over sharing resources between rich and poor nations, with the latter seeking an assurance that resources benefit everyone, not just those in wealthy countries.
The treaty is not yet final and must be officially accepted at a UN meeting. Then it must be approved and signed by enough countries before it takes effect.
8. What is the main objective of the High Seas Treaty
A. To protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030．
B. To allow unrestricted fishing on the high seas.
C. To promote international tourism in marine areas.
D. To establish new shipping routes on the high seas.
9. What does the underlined phrase “impinged on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Exchanged. B. Assisted. C. Impacted. D. Defended.
10. What does Paragraph 3 highlight
A. Strict rules of a marine protected area.
B. Current measures to restrict overfishing.
C. The limited number of migratory species.
D. The lack of protection for the high seas.
11. What is the best title of the text
A. New Plans to Develop Marine Resources
B. A New UN Agreement to Preserve Open Oceans
C. The Treaty Officially Accepted at a UN Meeting
D. The Cooperation on Sharing Resources Equally
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。该文章主要讲述了近200个国家达成共识，同意签署一项保护全球海洋的新《联合国条约》，这是40年来的首个类似协议。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The High Seas Treaty aims to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030, setting a plan in motion to preserve this vast area.(《公海条约》旨在到2030年保护30%的公海，并制定了一项保护这片广阔海域的计划。)”可知，这项名为《公海条约》的协议旨在到2030年保护30%的公海。故选A。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线短语上文“They play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy planet. (它们在维持地球健康方面发挥着至关重要的作用。)”可知，海洋对维护地球健康至关重要。同时根据后文的“However, overfishing and pollution from ships and other sources have severely…(然而，过度捕捞和来自船只和其他来源的污染已经严重……)”可知，此处表示转折，即过度捕捞和来自船只及其他来源的污染严重影响了许多海洋物种和生态系统。由此可猜测，画线词与C选项“Impacted.(影响)”为同义词。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The last major UN sea treaty in 1982 described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country—but it did not protect them. (1982年的最后一个重要的联合国海洋条约描述了“公海”——不受任何国家控制的海洋部分——但它并没有保护它们。)”以及“The high seas, which account for two-thirds of the ocean, currently have only 1.2% of their massive area protected. (公海占海洋面积的三分之二，但目前只有1.2%的面积受到保护。)”可知，本段着重强调对公海保护的不足。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知，本文介绍的是经过十年的谈判，近200个国家已同意一项新的联合国条约——《公海条约》，这个条约旨在到2030年保护30%的公海。B项“A New UN Agreement to Preserve Open Oceans(一项新的联合国保护开放海洋协议)”适合作为文章标题，故选B。
D
Recycled, reused and renewable textiles (纺织品) only go so far in solving the fast-fashion crisis, writes Alexandra Carlton. The answer may lie in consumption.
Australia is the world’s second-largest consumer of clothing, generating 800,000 tonnes of textile waste yearly. Individuals consume about 27 kilograms of new clothes annually and cast 23 kilograms of waste. Globally, the situation is even more severe, with an estimated 92million tonnes of clothing waste produced each year. This equates to a truckload of clothes entering landfills every second.
If you want to stop our unwanted clothes from jamming the planet, you’d assume that reusing and recycling would lead the discussion. However, full clothes recycling—breaking clothes down to their base fibres to create new ones—is no simple task. Clothes consist of various fibres, fasteners, and decorations that traditionally require painstaking manual (手工的) separation. Yet, innovation is underway, such as the Swedish large-scale sorting facility Siptex, where textiles can be sorted by color and material using infrared (红外线) technology.
Brands like Adelaide’s Autark focus on minimizing output. “I keep my collections tightly designed and production numbers slim,” says designer Sophia McMahon. Sometimes this means she doesn’t have the exact clothes someone wants in store, but customers are patient while she makes items to order because they understand her brand’s essence.
Startups like AirRobe are giving clothes a second life and could be part of the solution. The clothing resale market is currently worth 49 billion and is expected to reach 103 billion by 2025．AirRobe lets customers add new purchases to their digital wardrobe so they can be resold later without uploading photos or descriptions. “The ‘re-economy’—the reuse and recycle market sector—will be a real opportunity for us,” says Erica Berchtold, CEO of The Iconic.
Researchers Samantha Sharpe and Taylor Brydges from the University of Technology Sydney advocate a widespread shift among consumers towards buying fewer, higher-quality clothes besides these innovations.
12. Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 2
A. To encourage factories to produce more clothes.
B. To emphasize the severity of the clothing waste.
C. To present the amount of clothing consumption.
D. To set the stage for discussing how to landfill clothes.
13. What does the author think of full clothes recycling
A. It is challenging. B. It is energy-saving.
C. It is unworthy of attention. D. It is time-efficient.
14. What does Sophia McMahon mean in Paragraph 4
A. Consumers should be patient to buy high-quality clothes.
B. Clothes specially designed for consumers are the most fit.
C. Adelaide’s Autark has enough clothes in store for consumers.
D. Slowing the production cycle is essential to reducing output.
15. What do the researchers suggest doing regarding consumer habits
A. Buying more clothes. B. Following the fashion trend.
C. Changing consuming behavior. D. Concentrating innovation.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了回收、再利用和可再生纺织品只是解决快时尚危机的部分方案，Alexandra Carlton撰文指出，答案可能在于消费习惯。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Australia is the world’s second-largest consumer of clothing, generating 800,000 tonnes of textile waste yearly. Individuals consume about 27 kilograms of new clothes annually and cast 23 kilograms of waste. Globally, the situation is even more severe, with an estimated 92million tonnes of clothing waste produced each year. This equates to a truckload of clothes entering landfills every second.(澳大利亚是世界第二大服装消费国，每年产生80万吨纺织废料。个人每年消耗约27公斤的新衣服，并丢弃23公斤的废物。在全球范围内，情况更为严重，据估计，每年产生9200万吨服装废物。这相当于每秒有一卡车的衣服进入垃圾填埋场)”可推知，在第二段中使用了这些数字是为了强调服装浪费的严重性。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, full clothes recycling—breaking clothes down to their base fibres to create new ones—is no simple task. (全衣物回收——将衣物分解到其基础纤维以创造新衣物——并非简单的任务)”可推知，作者认为全衣物回收是有挑战性的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Brands like Adelaide’s Autark focus on minimizing output. “I keep my collections tightly designed and production numbers slim,” says designer Sophia McMahon. Sometimes this means she doesn’t have the exact clothes someone wants in store, but customers are patient while she makes items to order because they understand her brand’s essence.(像阿德莱德的Autark这样的品牌专注于最小化产量。设计师索菲娅 麦克马洪表示：“我把我的系列设计得很严谨，生产数量也很少。”有时候，这意味着她的店里没有顾客想要的衣服，但顾客们在她定做衣服时都很有耐心，因为他们了解她品牌的精髓)”可推知，放慢生产周期对减少产量至关重要。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Researchers Samantha Sharpe and Taylor Brydges from the University of Technology Sydney advocate a widespread shift among consumers towards buying fewer, higher-quality clothes besides these innovations.(除了这些创新之外，来自悉尼科技大学的研究人员萨曼莎·夏普和泰勒·布里奇斯提倡消费者普遍转向购买更少、更高质量的衣服)”可知，研究人员建议改变消费习惯。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A great poem makes you want to get out of your chair and pace around the room. ____16____. But if you haven’t developed your. poetry taste in a while, that feeling might be a little hard to tap into. Here are four tips that can help you get there.
Read aloud and out loud
When reading a poem, it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page, but is meant to be heard or read aloud. ____17____. It will enhance the appreciation of the piece.
____18____
Approaching poetry with a perspective of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more. Connecting to the emotions, memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn, truly appreciate it. Through this connection to the poem, we can better understand the feelings, actions and words of the poem.
Create a dialogue
More often than not, a lot of hidden or “unsaid” messages are delivered in poetry. ____19____. A fruitful discussion about a poem can help readers to understand the poem more, through their different interpretations and opinions.
Write your own poem
____20____. As you write your own poem, think about the structure you want to create, the literary devices you want to employ and the emotion you want to arouse. As you write your own poem, you will see your appreciation of the original poem rise, as you gain a sense of the effort that goes into crafting a poem. In this way, it can become much easier to appreciate the poem being read.
A. Find connections
B. Pair poetry with other art forms
C. Writing can be a great way to start your appreciation of a poem
D. It makes you want to throw your hands up and show it to somebody
E. Reading the poem aloud helps you understand the emotion of the poet fully
F. Having a discussion around a poem allows readers to bring out these messages
G. Possessing a critical eye allows readers to appreciate the art of poetry in a meaningful way
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何欣赏诗歌提出了几个建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A great poem makes you want to get out of your chair and pace around the room.”（一首伟大的诗会让你想从椅子上站起来，在房间里走来走去）可知，选项与上文为并列关系，都是在描写读到好诗时的举止表现。故D选项“它让你想要举起双手给别人看”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“When reading a poem, it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page, but is meant to be heard or read aloud.”（ 读诗时，重要的是要记住，它不仅仅是纸上的文字，而是要被听到或大声朗读）可知，选项承接上文说明大声朗读的作用。故E选项“大声朗读这首诗可以帮助你充分理解诗人的情感”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Approaching poetry with a perspective of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more. Connecting to the emotions, memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn, truly appreciate it.”（ 从寻找诗歌与自己生活之间的联系的角度来看待诗歌，可以成为更好地欣赏诗歌的宝贵工具。将情感、记忆甚至相同的生活经历联系起来，可以帮助你更多地与诗歌联系起来，反过来，真正欣赏它）可知，本段主要讲讲诗歌和个人经历联系起来。故A选项“寻找联系”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“A fruitful discussion about a poem can help readers to understand the poem more, through their different interpretations and opinions.”（对一首诗进行富有成效的讨论可以帮助读者通过不同的理解和观点来更好地理解这首诗）可知，上文介绍了的是发现诗歌隐含的信息的方法是讨论。故F选项“围绕一首诗进行讨论可以让读者发现这些信息”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据标题“Write your own poem”（写诗）以及下文“As you write your own poem, think about the structure you want to create, the literary devices you want to employ and the emotion you want to arouse.”（ 当你写自己的诗时，想想你想要创造的结构，你想要使用的文学手法，以及你想要唤起的情感）可知，选项说的是写作在欣赏诗歌中的作用。故C选项“写作是开始欣赏一首诗的好方法”切题。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An Oregon teenager Marcos Ugartes is being praised as a hero after he saved a young boy from a house fire.
The fire broke out just after 10 p. m. Monday. Marcos Ugartes and his dad were sitting on the couch in their home when they heard ____21____ down the street. As soon as they realized the screaming was coming from the house down the street, they ____22____ some residents were just arguing. But Marcos Ugartes noticed the flames（火焰）. Then Marcos and his dad took off running for their neighbor’s house.
After learning that an 8-year-old Cody Ma was still ____23____ inside the home, Marcos Ugartes didn’t think ____24____ about running down the street with his father to ____25____ the boy from the flames that broke out on the second story of the home.
Marcos Ugartes grabbed a ladder（梯子）and ____26____ to the second floor to the boy’s room. He ____27____ the window and finally rescued the ____28____ trapped inside.
The Ugartes had never met the Ma family before the ____29____. All that has changed, and now they are forever ____30____. Cody’s father said of the Ugartes, “I may never forget their ____31____ because they’re my heroes. They’re my son’s heroes forever.”
The Ma family expressed their ____32____ to Marcos on Tuesday, thanking him for his ____33____ by giving him a card and flowers.
Marcos told ABC News he got a lot of ____34____ from fellow students. The Gresham Fire Department plans to ____35____ Marcos later this year.
21.
A. singing B. screaming C. laughing D. whispering
22.
A. assumed B. admitted C. feared D. denied
23.
A. hidden B. torn C. stuck D. pressed
24.
A. twice B. ahead C. big D. fast
25.
A. ask B. prevent C. cheat D. free
26.
A. fell B. climbed C. looked D. marched
27.
A. blew up B. polished up C. broke through D. carried away
28.
A. boy B. parent C. book D. pet
29.
A. rain B. wind C. snow D. fire
30.
A. linked B. analyzed C. helped D. checked
31.
A. houses B. addresses C. grades D. names
32
A. relief B. ease C. gratitude D. comfort
33.
A. donation B. bravery C. encouragement D. sponsorship
34.
A. questions B. doubts C. congratulations D. greetings
35.
A. consult B. honor C. fund D. examine
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄勒冈州少年马科斯·乌加特斯勇救邻居小男孩的英雄事迹。
【21题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：马科斯·乌加特斯和他的父亲当时正坐在家里的沙发上，突然听到街上传来了尖叫声。A. singing歌唱；B. screaming尖叫；C. laughing笑声；D. whispering低语。根据下文“As soon as they realized the screaming was coming from the house down the street,(当他们意识到尖叫声是从街那头的房子里传来的时候，)”可知，此处是指听到了“尖叫”声。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们意识到尖叫声来自街尾的房子时，他们以为是一些居民在争吵。A. assumed认为、以为；B. admitted承认；C. feared害怕；D. denied否认。根据下文“some residents were just arguing(一些居民只是在争吵)”可知，此处是指他们“以为”是居民在争吵。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知8岁的科迪·马仍然被困在房子里后，马科斯·乌加特斯毫不犹豫地和父亲一起跑到街上，把男孩从房子二楼爆发的大火中救出来。A. hidden隐藏；B. torn撕破；C. stuck困住；D. pressed按压。根据空格后的inside the home可知，此处是指男孩“被困”在房子里。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. twice两次；B. ahead朝前；C. big大大地；D. fast迅速地。根据空格前的didn’t think可知，此处用didn’t think twice表示“没有多想、毫不犹豫”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. ask询问；B. prevent阻止；C. cheat欺骗；D. free使免于。分析句意再根据下文的from the flames可知，此处用短语free sb from表示“解救某人脱离”火海。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马科斯·乌加特抓住梯子爬到二楼男孩的房间。A. fell倒下；B. climbed攀爬；C. looked看；D. marched行军。根据上文“Marcos Ugartes grabbed a ladder(马科斯·乌加特抓住梯子)”可知，此处是指抓住梯子“攀爬”到二楼男孩的房间。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打破窗户，终于救出了被困在里面的男孩。A. blew up爆炸；B. polished up抛光；C. broke through突破、打破；D. carried away带走。分析句意再根据空格后的the window可知，此处是指“打破”窗户，救出被困的人。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. boy男孩；B. parent父母；C. book书；D. pet宠物。根据上文the boy from the flames可知，此处是指救出被困的“男孩”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾发生前，乌加特一家从未见过马氏一家。A. rain雨；B. wind风；C. snow雪；D. fire火。分析句意再根据空格前的before可知，此处是指“火灾”之前乌加特一家从未见过马氏一家。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都改变了，现在他们永远联系在一起了。A. linked连接；B. analyzed分析；C. helped帮助；D. checked检查。根据上文“The Ugartes had never met the Ma family before(乌加特夫妇以前从未见过马氏一家)”可知，以前两家没有联系，而现在通过救人这件事情，两家“联系”在一起了。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科迪父亲谈到乌加特一家时说：“我可能永远不会忘记他们的名字，因为他们是我的英雄。”A. houses房子；B. addresses地址；C. grades年级；D. names名字。根据下文“because they’re my heroes(因为他们是我的英雄)”可知，此处是指不会“忘记”他们的名字。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周二，马的家人向马科斯表达了他们的感激之情，他们给了他一张卡片和鲜花，感谢他的勇敢。A. relief 宽慰；B. ease自在；C. gratitude感激；D. comfort舒服。根据下文的thanking him可知，此处是指表达他们的“感激之情”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. donation捐赠；B. bravery勇敢；C. encouragement鼓励；D. sponsorship赞助。根据上文第6题的分析可知，马科斯·乌加特抓住梯子爬到二楼男孩的房间去救人，说明他很勇敢，所以此处是指感谢他的“勇敢”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马科斯告诉美国广播公司新闻，他得到了很多同学的祝贺。A. questions问题；B. doubts怀疑；C. congratulations祝贺；D. greetings问候。根据上文第13题的分析可知，他收到了卡片和鲜花，所以此处应该是得到同学的“祝贺”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷沙姆消防局计划在今年晚些时候纪念马科斯。A. consult咨询；B. honor纪念；C. fund资助；D. examine检查。根据马科斯·乌加特斯的英勇救人事迹，再根据The Gresham Fire Department可知，此处是指消防局计划“纪念”马科斯的英勇事迹。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dada Band is a popular Chinese rock group from the 1990s. The band ____36____ (found) in Beijing by a group of young musicians who were deeply influenced by Western rock music but sought ____37____(create) a sound that was distinctly their own.
One of their most beloved songs, “South”(Nánfāng), shows the essence of Dada Band’s artistry. This song is a vivid reflection on the feelings of homesickness and longing for their hometown of Wuhan, ____38____(especial) as the members were living in Beijing during their formative years as a band. The song’s lyrics (歌词) paint ____39____ rich picture of personal memories and universal emotions, revealing the essence of ____40____ it means to leave a part of oneself behind in the pursuit of dreams.
With its soft melodies (旋律) and ____41____ (touch) lyrics, “South” offers a window into the soul of Dada Band. Dada’s music shows their ____42____(remark) skill in harmoniously integrating Western rock influences with the unique sensibilities of Chinese culture, creating a sound that was both familiar and fresh ____43____ the audience. The track ____44____(become) an anthem (赞歌) since its release for anyone who has ever felt the pull of home while navigating the challenges of life away from it.
Their song “South” remains a timeless piece, continuing to touch the hearts of listeners across ____45____ (generation) and geographical boundaries, reminding them of the power of music to connect us all to our roots and to each other.
【答案】36. was founded
37. to create
38. especially
39. a 40. what
41. touching
42. remarkable
43. to 44. has become
45. generations
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。达达乐队是20世纪90年代流行的中国摇滚乐队，他们最受欢迎的歌曲之一《南方》展现了达达乐队的艺术精髓。文章对其进行了介绍。
【36题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这支乐队是由一群深受西方摇滚音乐影响的年轻音乐家在北京成立的，他们试图创造出一种独特的声音。空处为主句谓语动词，动词found意为“创建”，和主语构成被动关系。主语band“乐队”为第三人称单数。根据“who were deeply influenced by Western rock music”可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was founded。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这支乐队是由一群深受西方摇滚音乐影响的年轻音乐家在北京成立的，他们试图创造出一种独特的声音。seek to do意为“试图做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。动词create意为“创造”。故填to create。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这首歌生动地反映了他们对家乡武汉的思念之情，尤其是乐队成员在他们组建乐队的那几年一直生活在北京。此处作状语应用副词especially表示“尤其是”。故填especially。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这首歌的歌词描绘了一幅丰富的个人记忆和普遍情感的画面，揭示了在追求梦想的过程中放弃自己的一部分意味着什么。picture意为“画面”，为可数名词，此处rich picture为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词修饰，表示泛指。且rich的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这首歌的歌词描绘了一幅丰富的个人记忆和普遍情感的画面，揭示了在追求梦想的过程中放弃自己的一部分意味着什么。在宾语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《南方》以柔和的旋律和动人的歌词，为达达乐队的灵魂打开了一扇窗户。根据“soft melodies”可知，此处是指动人的歌词，所以应用形容词touching表示“动人的”作定语。故填touching。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：达达音乐展示了他们将西方摇滚的影响与中国文化的独特情感和谐融合的非凡技巧，创造了一种对观众来说既熟悉又新鲜的声音。此处作定语修饰名词skill“技巧”应用形容词remarkable表示“非凡的”。故填remarkable。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：达达音乐展示了他们将西方摇滚的影响与中国文化的独特情感和谐融合的非凡技巧，创造了一种对观众来说既熟悉又新鲜的声音。be familiar and fresh to意为“对……来说是熟悉又新鲜的”，此处应用介词to表示“对于”。故填to。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：自发行以来，这首歌已经成为任何曾经感受过家的吸引力，同时在远离家的生活挑战中导航的人的颂歌。根据since its release可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语track“歌曲”为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们的歌曲《南方》仍然是一首永恒的作品，继续触动着不同年龄和地域的听众的心，提醒他们音乐的力量将我们所有人与我们的根联系在一起，彼此联系在一起。generation意为“一代”，为可数名词，根据geographical boundaries可知，此处应用复数形式表示多数。故填generations。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办有关因特网的征文活动，请你用英语描述自己的网络账号名字，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1．阐释网名的含义；
2．选用这个名字的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
My Screen Name
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My Screen Name
My screen name is “Lucent Luminary” It means “bright and shining”. I chose this name because I want to be a positive and inspiring presence online. I want to share my light with others and help them see the world in a new way.
I believe that everyone has the potential to be a bright star. I hope that my screen name will remind me to be kind, helpful, and respectful to others. I also hope that it will inspire others to do the same.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语描述自己的网络账号名字，向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：choose→select
帮助：help→assist
激励：inspire→motivate
想要做某事：want to do sth→would like to do sth
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：My screen name is “Lucent Luminary”. It means “bright and shining”.
拓展句：My screen name is “Lucent Luminary”, which means “bright and shining”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I chose this name because I want to be a positive and inspiring presence online.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe that everyone has the potential to be a bright star.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As we stepped off the plane in Pucón, the lively atmosphere of the town immediately lifted our spirits after the long flight from New York.
The contrast between the freezing Big Apple and the warmth of Pucón was striking. The climate was delightful, which was a welcome change from the busy New York City.
“Feel that ” my friend said proudly, bathed in the gentle sunshine. “This is what I call a vacation!”
Our guide, Herman, was waiting for us with a broad smile. His English was limited, but his enthusiasm was boundless. He greeted us with heartiness, “Welcome to Pucón! I have everything ready for you.”
We spent our first day settling into the luxurious house he had arranged for us. The unique design of the house deeply attracted us. The house was a combination of modern luxury and traditional charm, neat and tidy, with tall windows framing the greenery outside.
Herman insisted on taking care of our every need. He would not even let us lift a finger in the house, which was above and beyond his duties.
One evening, as we wandered along the beach, the sky transformed into a canvas (画布) of rich colors. We were placed in a world of wonder. My friend turned to me, eyes sparkling, and said,“This is why we travel, isn’t it Moments like these make everything else fade away.”
As we planned to go to another town to admire the unique architecture, something unexpected happened. I got a fever.
Our explorations were cut short. Lying in bed, I could hear my friend pacing outside my room, worried. And our travel plans were put on hold as there was no choice but to rest in the hope that I would recover soon.
The next morning, my fever worsened. Being new to the area and struggling with the language barrier, we felt helpless.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, Herman appeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With Herman’s help, I began to recover.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Just then Herman appeared. After he figured out what was going on, his face was marked by worry and concern. He sat beside me and took my hand. “I will take you to the doctor.” he said in simple words, and his determination gave us both comfort. At the clinic, Herman stayed by my side, translating and explaining the doctor’s instructions. His patience and care finally put me at ease. As I lay on the clinic bed, I whispered to him, “Thank you, Herman. I don’t know what we would do without you.”
With Herman’s help, I began to recover. Each day, he would visit me, bringing fresh fruit and updates on the town. As my health improved, we continued our plans, visiting local markets and trying new foods. Each experience was richer because of Herman’s presence. Before leaving Pucón, I thanked Herman with all my heart. “You’ve been more than a guide; you’ve been an angel. I will never forget your kindness.” The journey wasn’t just the memory of the beautiful scenery, but also the warmth of Herman’s friendship and the reminder that sometimes, a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友在Pucón旅行的经历。在导游Herman的陪伴下，他们享受了迷人的气候和友好的氛围，然而，作者突然发烧，旅行计划被迫中断。在病中，作者感受到了Herman的照顾和帮助，让他很是感激的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，Herman出现了”可知，第一段可描写“Herman对我的担心，病陪伴我去看医生以及我对Herman的感激之情”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“在Herman的帮助下，我开始康复。”可知，第二段可描写“Herman每天为我带来新鲜的水果和镇上的最新消息，我好转以后继续我们的旅行计划，我衷心地感谢Herman给我们带来的美好体验”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：Herman带我就医——我感到放心——感谢Herman——我康复了——继续旅行——再次感谢Herman——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①坐：sit/seat oneself
②感谢：thank/appreciate
情绪类
①使某人舒适自在：put sb at ease/make sb feel at home
②忧虑：concern/anxiety
【点睛】[高分句型1] I don’t know what we would do without you.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As my health improved, we continued our plans, visiting local markets and trying new foods. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
1-5 CCABA 6-10 ACABC 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 ABABC沧衡名校联盟高三年级模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15．
答案是C。
1．Why does the woman come to Japan
A．To travel. B．To visit friends. C．To teach English.
2．What was the original price of the dress
A．$45． B．$50． C．$90．
3．What does the man think of his roommate
A．Unreliable. B．Organized. C．Tidy.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their apartment. B．A gym. C．Their company.
5．What did the man’s brother give him as a gift
A．A record. B．A drum. C．A guitar.
第二节（共15小题；　每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What course does Professor Brooks teach this term
A．British literature. B．Academic writing. C．Debating skill.
7．Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks
A．To submit her paper.
B．To sign up for his course.
C．To ask for a make-up chance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the man do last night
A．He attended a party.
B．He celebrated his birthday.
C．He gave a lesson at college.
9．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Learn to cook by himself.
B．Balance his work and study.
C．Concentrate on his graduation project.
10．Where will the speakers probably go
A．To a restaurant. B．To the community college. C．To a cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman do on weekends
A．Volunteer at the soup kitchen.
B．Raise donations for the homeless.
C．Pay for the homeless’ groceries.
12．How does the woman find her community service
A．Demanding. B．Challenging. C．Meaningful.
13．Where are the speakers
A．On a bus. B．At a store. C．In a church.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the man
A．A volunteer. B．A director. C．A reporter.
15．What type of film is the new movie
A．An action film. B．A romance film. C．A crime film.
16．What does the man aim to do
A．To fill the education gap.
B．To relieve world hunger.
C．To solve racial conflicts.
17．What is the highlight of the film according to the man
A．The actors. B．The story. C．The music.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What does the speaker first talk about the school
A．Its history. B．Its clubs. C．Its environmental practices.
19．Who takes care of the garden
A．The botanists. B．The students. C．The visitors.
20．Which team has won national competitions
A．The art team. B．The basketball team. C．The robotics team.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Movies on Netflix
Parenthood
Year: 1989
Director: Ron Howard
Stars: Steve Martin, Mary Steenburgen, Dianne Wiest, Jason Robards, Rick Moranis
Parenthood is a feel-good family dramedy directed by Ron Howard, focusing on the parental anxieties of Gil Buckman (Steve Martin) and his family. The cast includes Dianne Wiest, Keanu Reeves, Joaquin Phoenix, Rick Moranis, and Jason Robards as Gil’s father. The film has terrifying but painfully funny moments.
Beverly Hills Cop
Year: 1984
Director: Martin Brest
Stars: Eddie Murphy, Judge Reinhold, John Ashton, Lisa Eilbacher, Ronny Cox, Steven Berkoff
Eddie Murphy stars in Beverly Hills Cop, an action-packed comedy. Originally, Mickey Rourke and Sylvester Stallone were considered for the role before it was tailored for Murphy. This film showcases his cocky, wise-cracking persona (人格面具) as Axel Foley, who always remains in control despite being a fish out of water.
Starman
Year: 1984
Director: John Carpenter
Stars: Jeff Bridges, Karen Allen, Charles Martin Smith, Richard Jaeckel
John Carpenter’s Starman was initially developed alongside E. T. and envisioned variously as a family drama or sci-fi film. Carpenter focused on dramatic, romantic aspects and the bond between a woman and an alien who looks like her dead husband. Despite similarities to E. T., Carpenter’s unique touch is evident in the film’s horror element s and the transformation of the alien into an adult Jeff Bridges.
Fletch
Year: 1985
Director: Michael Ritchie
Stars: Chevy Chase, Dana Wheeler-Nicholson, Tim Matheson, Joe Don Baker, Richard Libertini
Michael Ritchie’s Fletch, starring Chevy Chase, is a comedy that draws from film noir (黑色电影). It showcases Irwin “Fletch” Fletcher, an investigative reporter known for ridiculous disguise (伪装). Filled with quotable lines and memorable scenes, this film becomes more enjoyable over time.
1. Who is the character Axel Foley designed for
A. Steve Martin. B. Mickey Rourke. C. Eddie Murphy. D. Sylvester Stallone.
2. What is special about the character Irwin “Fletch” Fletcher
A He is a reporter known for disguise. B. He plays a minor role in the movie.
C. He is serious about his in-depth report. D. He is a detective fond of high-tech devices.
3. What do the four movies have in common
A. They are considered realistic. B. They were released in the 80s.
C. They are similar in plots and styles. D. They are directed by the same director.
B
Lanrick Jr. Bennett holds a unique title in Toronto: bicycle mayor. He led a Halloween Kidical Mass ride recently, which I attended with my daughter, son-in-law, their two dogs, and my granddaughter. He is working towards making cycling mainstream and safe for all residents in the city. I did not know that Toronto had a bicycle mayor; I surely would have voted for him in an election.
The bicycle mayor program is run by BYCS, an Amsterdam-based global NGO that believes “bicycles transform cities and cities transform the world”. Standing in the strange but wonderful Bentway, a park built under an elevated expressway, Bennett says, “BYCS has 150 bicycle mayors across the world. And through a few friends putting in some really nice letters of encouragement, BYCS offered me a two-year term as an advocate here in the city of Toronto, becoming the first bicycle mayor of the city.”
Bennett says he is boosting the work being done to make cycling more mainstream in Toronto. “I am giving a bit more exposure to the great work that has allowed me to be able to ride a bike throughout the city. It’s getting better, we’re seeing more infrastructure (基础设施), and we’re seeing more people not wanting to depend on cars as their primary piece. I’m happy that I have been part of a fantastic group thus far,” says Bennett.
Since there’s still a lot of work to do, Lanrick Jr. Bennett has been working hard to improve cycling conditions in Toronto, and his efforts have been recognized by the community. He has been advocating for more bike lanes (车道), better lighting, and other safety measures to make cycling a practical option for commuters (通勤者). It’s great to see people like Lanrick.
Jr. Bennett working towards making cycling safe and accessible for all residents.
4. What can we say about the author
A. She is fond of varieties of outdoor activities.
B. She is supportive of efforts to promote cycling.
C. She is planning to participate in the election for mayor.
D. She is trying to make cycling the mainstream of the city.
5. What message does Paragraph 2 give us
A. The way Bennett got his position. B. Transformation of Toronto city.
C. Bennett’s ambition to change the world. D. Mayor’s deeds throughout the world.
6. How does Bennett feel about his work
A. Upset. B. Challenged. C. Curious. D. Satisfied.
7. What can we infer about the current state of bicycle infrastructure in Toronto
A. It is the best in the world due to the presence of BYCS.
B. It has already well-developed and does not require improvement.
C. It is improving, but further work and development are still needed.
D. It is virtually non-existent, making Bennett’s job extremely important.
C
After a decade of negotiations, nearly 200 countries have agreed to a new United Nations treaty(条约)to protect the world’s oceans, the first of its kind in 40 years. The High Seas Treaty aims to protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030, setting a plan in motion to preserve this vast area.
Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to countless species of animals and plants. They play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy planet. However, overfishing and pollution from ships and other sources have severely impinged on many marine (海洋的)species and ecosystems.
The last major UN sea treaty in 1982 described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country—but it did not protect them. The high seas, which account for two-thirds of the ocean, currently have only 1.2% of their massive area protected. A marine protected area(MPA)is an area in the sea with strict rules about fishing and other activities. While more and more countries have established MPAs in their waters, most are not connected, limiting their effectiveness for migratory(迁徙的)species.
Last December, over 110 countries committed to protecting 30% of their land and ocean areas by 2030．The High Seas Treaty now enables the extension of this goal to the entire ocean. It aims to make 30% of the high seas become protected areas by 2030 and requires that proposed activities on the high seas undergo assessment for their potential impact on the ocean environment.
Reaching the agreement was challenging due to differing views on ocean protection among countries, such as limits on fishing or pollution. Disagreements also arose over sharing resources between rich and poor nations, with the latter seeking an assurance that resources benefit everyone, not just those in wealthy countries.
The treaty is not yet final and must be officially accepted at a UN meeting. Then it must be approved and signed by enough countries before it takes effect.
8. What is the main objective of the High Seas Treaty
A. To protect 30% of the open oceans by 2030．
B. To allow unrestricted fishing on the high seas.
C. To promote international tourism in marine areas.
D. To establish new shipping routes on the high seas.
9. What does the underlined phrase “impinged on” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Exchanged. B. Assisted. C. Impacted. D. Defended.
10. What does Paragraph 3 highlight
A. Strict rules of a marine protected area.
B. Current measures to restrict overfishing.
C. The limited number of migratory species.
D. The lack of protection for the high seas.
11. What is the best title of the text
A. New Plans to Develop Marine Resources
B. A New UN Agreement to Preserve Open Oceans
C. The Treaty Officially Accepted at a UN Meeting
D. The Cooperation on Sharing Resources Equally
D
Recycled, reused and renewable textiles (纺织品) only go so far in solving the fast-fashion crisis, writes Alexandra Carlton. The answer may lie in consumption.
Australia is the world’s second-largest consumer of clothing, generating 800,000 tonnes of textile waste yearly. Individuals consume about 27 kilograms of new clothes annually and cast 23 kilograms of waste. Globally, the situation is even more severe, with an estimated 92million tonnes of clothing waste produced each year. This equates to a truckload of clothes entering landfills every second.
If you want to stop our unwanted clothes from jamming the planet, you’d assume that reusing and recycling would lead the discussion. However, full clothes recycling—breaking clothes down to their base fibres to create new ones—is no simple task. Clothes consist of various fibres, fasteners, and decorations that traditionally require painstaking manual (手工的) separation. Yet, innovation is underway, such as the Swedish large-scale sorting facility Siptex, where textiles can be sorted by color and material using infrared (红外线) technology.
Brands like Adelaide’s Autark focus on minimizing output. “I keep my collections tightly designed and production numbers slim,” says designer Sophia McMahon. Sometimes this means she doesn’t have the exact clothes someone wants in store, but customers are patient while she makes items to order because they understand her brand’s essence.
Startups like AirRobe are giving clothes a second life and could be part of the solution. The clothing resale market is currently worth 49 billion and is expected to reach 103 billion by 2025．AirRobe lets customers add new purchases to their digital wardrobe so they can be resold later without uploading photos or descriptions. “The ‘re-economy’—the reuse and recycle market sector—will be a real opportunity for us,” says Erica Berchtold, CEO of The Iconic.
Researchers Samantha Sharpe and Taylor Brydges from the University of Technology Sydney advocate a widespread shift among consumers towards buying fewer, higher-quality clothes besides these innovations.
12. Why are the numbers used in Paragraph 2
A To encourage factories to produce more clothes.
B. To emphasize the severity of the clothing waste.
C. To present the amount of clothing consumption.
D. To set the stage for discussing how to landfill clothes.
13. What does the author think of full clothes recycling
A. It is challenging. B. It is energy-saving.
C. It is unworthy of attention. D. It is time-efficient.
14. What does Sophia McMahon mean in Paragraph 4
A. Consumers should be patient to buy high-quality clothes.
B. Clothes specially designed for consumers are the most fit.
C. Adelaide’s Autark has enough clothes in store for consumers.
D. Slowing the production cycle is essential to reducing output.
15. What do the researchers suggest doing regarding consumer habits
A. Buying more clothes. B. Following the fashion trend.
C. Changing consuming behavior. D. Concentrating innovation.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A great poem makes you want to get out of your chair and pace around the room. ____16____. But if you haven’t developed your. poetry taste in a while, that feeling might be a little hard to tap into. Here are four tips that can help you get there.
Read aloud and out loud
When reading a poem, it is important to remember that it is not just words on a page, but is meant to be heard or read aloud. ____17____. It will enhance the appreciation of the piece.
____18____
Approaching poetry with a perspective of finding connections between the poem and one’s own life can be a valuable tool for appreciating the poem more. Connecting to the emotions, memories and even the same life experiences can help to relate more to the poem and in turn, truly appreciate it. Through this connection to the poem, we can better understand the feelings, actions and words of the poem.
Create a dialogue
More often than not, a lot of hidden or “unsaid” messages are delivered in poetry. ____19____. A fruitful discussion about a poem can help readers to understand the poem more, through their different interpretations and opinions.
Write your own poem
____20____. As you write your own poem, think about the structure you want to create, the literary devices you want to employ and the emotion you want to arouse. As you write your own poem, you will see your appreciation of the original poem rise, as you gain a sense of the effort that goes into crafting a poem. In this way, it can become much easier to appreciate the poem being read.
A. Find connections
B. Pair poetry with other art forms
C. Writing can be a great way to start your appreciation of a poem
D. It makes you want to throw your hands up and show it to somebody
E. Reading the poem aloud helps you understand the emotion of the poet fully
F. Having a discussion around a poem allows readers to bring out these messages
G. Possessing a critical eye allows readers to appreciate the art of poetry in a meaningful way
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An Oregon teenager Marcos Ugartes is being praised as a hero after he saved a young boy from a house fire.
The fire broke out just after 10 p. m. Monday. Marcos Ugartes and his dad were sitting on the couch in their home when they heard ____21____ down the street. As soon as they realized the screaming was coming from the house down the street they ____22____ some residents were just arguing. But Marcos Ugartes noticed the flames（火焰）. Then Marcos and his dad took off running for their neighbor’s house.
After learning that an 8-year-old Cody Ma was still ____23____ inside the home, Marcos Ugartes didn’t think ____24____ about running down the street with his father to ____25____ the boy from the flames that broke out on the second story of the home.
Marcos Ugartes grabbed a ladder（梯子）and ____26____ to the second floor to the boy’s room. He ____27____ the window and finally rescued the ____28____ trapped inside.
The Ugartes had never met the Ma family before the ____29____. All that has changed, and now they are forever ____30____. Cody’s father said of the Ugartes, “I may never forget their ____31____ because they’re my heroes. They’re my son’s heroes forever.”
The Ma family expressed their ____32____ to Marcos on Tuesday, thanking him for his ____33____ by giving him a card and flowers.
Marcos told ABC News he got a lot of ____34____ from fellow students. The Gresham Fire Department plans to ____35____ Marcos later this year.
21.
A. singing B. screaming C. laughing D. whispering
22.
A. assumed B. admitted C. feared D. denied
23.
A. hidden B. torn C. stuck D. pressed
24.
A. twice B. ahead C. big D. fast
25.
A. ask B. prevent C. cheat D. free
26.
A. fell B. climbed C. looked D. marched
27.
A. blew up B. polished up C. broke through D. carried away
28.
A. boy B. parent C. book D. pet
29.
A. rain B. wind C. snow D. fire
30.
A. linked B. analyzed C. helped D. checked
31.
A. houses B. addresses C. grades D. names
32.
A. relief B. ease C. gratitude D. comfort
33.
A donation B. bravery C. encouragement D. sponsorship
34.
A. questions B. doubts C. congratulations D. greetings
35.
A. consult B. honor C. fund D. examine
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dada Band is a popular Chinese rock group from the 1990s. The band ____36____ (found) in Beijing by a group of young musicians who were deeply influenced by Western rock music but sought ____37____(create) a sound that was distinctly their own.
One of their most beloved songs, “South”(Nánfāng), shows the essence of Dada Band’s artistry. This song is a vivid reflection on the feelings of homesickness and longing for their hometown of Wuhan, ____38____(especial) as the members were living in Beijing during their formative years as a band. The song’s lyrics (歌词) paint ____39____ rich picture of personal memories and universal emotions, revealing the essence of ____40____ it means to leave a part of oneself behind in the pursuit of dreams.
With its soft melodies (旋律) and ____41____ (touch) lyrics, “South” offers a window into the soul of Dada Band. Dada’s music shows their ____42____(remark) skill in harmoniously integrating Western rock influences with the unique sensibilities of Chinese culture, creating a sound that was both familiar and fresh ____43____ the audience. The track ____44____(become) an anthem (赞歌) since its release for anyone who has ever felt the pull of home while navigating the challenges of life away from it.
Their song “South” remains a timeless piece, continuing to touch the hearts of listeners across ____45____ (generation) and geographical boundaries, reminding them of the power of music to connect us all to our roots and to each other.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办有关因特网的征文活动，请你用英语描述自己的网络账号名字，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1．阐释网名的含义；
2．选用这个名字的原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．题目已为你写好。
My Screen Name
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As we stepped off the plane in Pucón, the lively atmosphere of the town immediately lifted our spirits after the long flight from New York.
The contrast between the freezing Big Apple and the warmth of Pucón was striking. The climate was delightful, which was a welcome change from the busy New York City.
“Feel that ” my friend said proudly, bathed in the gentle sunshine. “This is what I call a vacation!”
Our guide, Herman, was waiting for us with a broad smile. His English was limited, but his enthusiasm was boundless. He greeted us with heartiness, “Welcome to Pucón! I have everything ready for you.”
We spent our first day settling into the luxurious house he had arranged for us. The unique design of the house deeply attracted us. The house was a combination of modern luxury and traditional charm, neat and tidy, with tall windows framing the greenery outside.
Herman insisted on taking care of our every need. He would not even let us lift a finger in the house, which was above and beyond his duties.
One evening as we wandered along the beach, the sky transformed into a canvas (画布) of rich colors. We were placed in a world of wonder. My friend turned to me, eyes sparkling, and said,“This is why we travel, isn’t it Moments like these make everything else fade away.”
As we planned to go to another town to admire the unique architecture, something unexpected happened. I got a fever.
Our explorations were cut short. Lying in bed, I could hear my friend pacing outside my room, worried. And our travel plans were put on hold as there was no choice but to rest in the hope that I would recover soon.
The next morning, my fever worsened. Being new to the area and struggling with the language barrier, we felt helpless.
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Just then, Herman appeared.
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With Herman’s help, I began to recover.
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