资源简介

必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
语境中记单词
On the Lantern Festival, joyful people wear make-up and dress up in colourful carnival costumes, arching along the streets. Some attend the ceremony, and others visit a lantern fair or guess lantern riddles. People greet and congratulate each other. Congratulations can be heard everywhere. After all, festivals have a wide range of origins. Some come from religions. In other words, their origins are religious. Some festivals are for famous figures and significant events. The harvest festival is an important agricultural festival which full of joy and charm. People are grateful or express their gratitude because all the crops have been gathered. In European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. Today, festivals are becoming commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. With the commercialization, some traditions may fade away. In spite of the fact that festivals are
commercialized, some typical festivals still keep their traditions. Christmas is the biggest occasion in the West. People greet each other with “Merry Christmas”. On Christmas Eve, people are pleased to enjoy the roast turkeys, puddings, mashed potatoes and pumpkins.
在元宵节，欢乐的人们化了妆，穿着五颜六色的嘉年华服装，沿着街道游行。一些人参加仪式，还有一些人参观灯会或猜灯谜。人们互相问候和祝贺。到处都能听到恭喜的声音。毕竟，节日有着广泛的起源。有些来自宗教。换句话说，它们的起源与宗教有关。有些节日是纪念名人和重大事件的。丰收节是一个重要的农业节日，充满了喜悦和魅力。人们心存感恩或表达感激之情，因为所有的庄稼都收割了。在欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅。如今，随着商家利用了庆祝活动，节日正变得商业化。随着商业化的渗透，一些传统可能会逐渐消失。尽管节日被商业化了，一些有代表性的节日仍然保留着自己的传统。圣诞节是西方最大的庆典。人们互相问候“圣诞快乐”。在平安夜（圣诞节前夕），人们很高兴能够享用烤火鸡、布丁、土豆泥和南瓜。
Last week I attended a wedding ceremony. The new couple are from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The bridegroom is a wrestler who has taken part in the national wrestling competition, and the bride is the archery champion. Both of them have represented the autonomous region in national competitions. They love each other, respect each other and have faith or belief in each other. They have a lot in common. To be frank, they are absolutely well matched. The wedding was held in a tent on the grassland, reflecting a warm atmosphere. The bride showed unique grace in her fancy robe. After the host delivered a brief speech, all the guests clapped their hands. Just at that moment, an eagle flew through the air, giving people a horrible feeling. Except for this, everything went well. After the wedding, the guests began to go off and the new couple set off for home, too. After that, the media reported on the wedding.
上周我参加了一个婚礼。这对新人来自内蒙古自治区。新郎是参加过全国摔跤比赛的摔跤运动员，新娘是射箭冠军。他们两人都代表自治区参加过全国性的比赛。他们彼此相爱，互相尊重，彼此信任。他们有许多共同之处。坦白说，他们绝对是天生一对。婚礼在草原上的一个帐篷里举行，显示出一种热烈的气氛。新娘穿着精致的礼袍，显得格外优雅。主持人做了简短的讲话后，所有客人都鼓起掌来。就在那一刻，一只雕从空中飞过，给人一丝可怕的感觉。除此之外，一切顺利。婚礼结束后，客人们开始离去，新婚夫妇也动身回家。之后，媒体对婚礼进行了报道。
单词派生
1.　　　　　 n.祝贺;恭喜→　　　　　 vt.向(某人)道贺;(为成就或成功)感到自豪,感到高兴
2.　　　　　 n.宗教;宗教信仰→　　　　　 adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
3.　　　　　 n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→　　　　　 adj.有魅力的;迷人的
4.　　　　　 n.高兴;喜悦→　　　　　 adj.高兴的;快乐的→　　　　　 adv.开心地
5.　　　　　 n.感激之情;感谢→　　　　　 adj.感激的;表示感谢的
6.　　　　　 adj.农业(劳动/生产)→　　　　　 n.农业;农艺
7.　　　　　 vt.装饰;装潢→　　　　　 n.装饰;装潢
8.　　　　　 adj.有重大意义的;显著的→　　　　　 n.重要性,意义;意思,含义
9.　　　　　 adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→　　　　　 adv.典型地,有代表性地
10.　　　　　 vt.显示;反映;反射→　　　　　 n.倒影;反映;思考
11.　　　　　 n.信仰;信心;信任→　　　　　 vt.相信→　　　　　 adj.可以相信的→　　　　　 adj.难以置信的
12.　　　　　 n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→　　　　　 adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→　　　　　 adv.虔诚地
13.　　　　　 n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→　　　　　 adj.偶然的,偶尔的→　　　　　 adv.偶尔;间或
14.　　　　　 adj.高兴的;满意的→　　　　　 adj.令人愉快的→　　　　　 vt.使满意;使愉快→　　　　　 n.愉快;令人高兴的事
15.　　　　　 adj.坦率的;直率的→　　　　　 adv.坦率地,直率地
16.　　　　　 vt.象征;代表;相当于→　　　　　 n.代表 adj.有代表性的
17.　　　　　 n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→　　　　　 adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→　　　　　 adj.可敬的;体面的
18.　　　　　 adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→　　　　　 n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The scientists think his invention is of great 　　　　　,because it is 　　　　　to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)
2.The headmaster wrote a letter to 　　　　　her on her good performance and the exciting 　　　　　encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
3.I have 　　　　　in him because he has served us 　　　　　for many years,and I think he is a 　　　　　and honest friend.(faith)
4.I like to 　　　　　my house with well-designed 　　　　　,because I think they will make my rooms more artistic.(decorate)
5.　　　　　 it or not,I hold the firm 　　　　　that he is an honest and reliable man.It would be 　　　　　that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe)
Ⅱ.短语小测
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.Before the festival,family members 1.　　　　　　(出发)for the family reunion no matter where they are.On the eve of the festival,everywhere you go,fireworks 2.　　　　　(爆炸),which takes on a festive atmosphere.During the festival,people 3.　　　　　(穿上盛装)and 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(利用)the occasion to show their respect and appreciation to the old.5.　　　　　　　(尽管)the cold weather,children play outside.Besides,they 6.　　　　　 something 　　　　　　(有相同的特征).They hope to be given lucky money and are looking forward to the wonderful future.7.　　　　　　　　　(坦率地说),though some of the old traditions have 8.　　　　　　　　(逐渐消失)with time passing by,the celebration of the Spring Festival will keep up.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.无论情况有多么危险,他都决定要去那里。(no matter+疑问词)
He made up his mind to go there 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.科学技术的发展将使人们有可能搞清楚宇宙是如何形成的。(make it +形容词/名词+ for sb to do sth)
The development of science and technology will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　how the universe came into existence.
3.我非常高兴,就像在天上飞一样。(as if)
I am very happy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
话题作文
假定你是李华，中国农历正月14一16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John如对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：
1.写信的目的：
2.活动的时间和地点；
3.活动的内容和意义。
假设你叫李华，现在给你的美国朋友Mike写一封回信，向他介绍中国端午节的传统习俗，内容要点如下：
1.端午节的时间；
2.端午节的习俗：吃粽子，赛龙舟；
3.邀请Mike来中国过端午节。
参考词汇：糯米sticky rice
Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations
单词派生
1.congratulation;congratulate　2.religion;religious　3.charm;charming　4.joy;joyful;joyfully　5.gratitude;grateful　6.agricultural;agriculture　7.decorate;decoration　8.significant;significance　9.typical;typically　10.reflect;reflection　11.belief;believe;believable;unbelievable　12.faith;faithful;faithfully　13.occasion;occasional;occasionally　14.pleased;pleasant;please;pleasure　
15.frank;frankly　16.represent;representative　17.respect;respectful;respectable　18.horrible;horror
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.significance;significant　2.congratulate;congratulations　3.faith;faithfully;faithful　4.decorate;decorations　5.Believe;belief;unbelievable
Ⅱ.1.set off　2.go off　3.dress up　4.take advantage of　5.In spite of　
6.have;in common　7.To be frank　8.faded away
Ⅲ.1.no matter how dangerous the situation was　2.make it possible for people to know　
3.as if I were flying in the sky
话题作文
参考范文
Dear John,
Hearing with delight that you show tremendous passion for Chinese traditional culture, I'd like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities, which will take place in the Culture Square from February 14 to February 16 of Chinese lunar calendar.
The activities involve some fascinating performances like lion dances, stilt高跷 walking and land boat rowing陆地划船. We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao, a typical food for the festival.
Not only will these activities be a rewarding experience but it will also help preserve and promote Chinese traditional culture.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mike,
Thanks a lot for your last letter, in which you asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. I'm delighted that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Now I'd like to introduce some customs about this festival to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. On that day, we usually eat zongzi, a kind of traditional Chinese food, which is made of sticky rice and tastes very delicious. To celebrate this festival, we have many activities. The most popular one is the dragon boat race.
If you want to know more about it, you can come to China next month and celebrate the festival with me. I'm sure you will have an unforgettable experience here. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 2 Morals and virtues
语境中记单词
People often talk about morals and what virtue is. But sometimes they may face moral dilemmas. For example, if an old man tripped over a stone or suddenly fainted in the street or was injured in an accident, what would be your first response Should you assist him to rise or give first aid Or just stand by This will illustrate what your moral and life principles are. In Lin Qiaozhi’s eyes, life is precious. When others entrusted her with their lives, it was virtue that carried her through a life of hard choices. She did not choose marriage as the majority of girls did, but chose to study medicine. Therefore, her brother responded against her choice and complained about it, thinking of the high tuition fees. After graduation, Lin Qiaozhi won a scholarship from a union and was hired as a resident physician in a famous hospital. Once she was appointed as a visiting scholar to a clinic in a faraway country. She impressed her colleagues by rejecting a well-paid offer. In the decades after liberation, Lin Qiaozhi was elected as leaders in many important positions and led all the staff to the medical cause of China. She published a great deal of medical research. She did not retire until the day she passed away, 22 April 1983.
人们经常谈论道德和什么是美德。但有时他们可能会面临道德 困境。例如, 如果一个老人被石头绊倒, 或者在街上突然晕倒, 或者在事故中受伤, 你的第一反应是什么？你应该帮助他站起来还是提供急救？还是袖手旁观？这将说明你的道德和生活原则是什么。在林巧稚看来, 生命是宝贵的。当别人把自己的生命托付给她时, 正是美德支撑着她度过了艰难抉择的一生。她没有像大多数女孩那样选择结婚, 而是选择了学医。因此, 她的哥哥对她的选择不以为然, 并为此抱怨, 考虑到学费太高了。毕业后, 林巧稚获得了联合会的奖学金, 并被一家著名医院聘为住院医师。有一次她被派往一个遥远的国家的诊所做访问学者。她拒绝了一份高薪的工作, 给同事们留下了深刻的印象。解放后的几十年里, 林巧稚被选为许多重要职务的领导人, 带领全体职工投身于中国的医疗事业。她发表了大量的医学研究作品。她直到 1983 年 4 月 22 日去世才退休。
There was an earthquake here. The might of the earthquake brought more or less harm to per family. Some people lived in tears, in tension or in despair. Some people had bought disaster insurance with their income savings, while some people tended to accept it. At midnight, the scared and passive people couldn’t go elsewhere but sit in the square of the kindergarten, listening to the chairman tell fables. Mothers whispered with their lips open and their children sleeping on their laps regardless of the mosquito bites. The chairman told a chain of fables as if in memory of a moral person. One of the fables began with a disguised king. He left his court and got into a cart for a visit. He hid behind a maple tree. He saw a customer limp into a café. An energetic waitress came up to greet him. However, he on purpose spilt some dirty water on her and said some sharp and unkind words. The waitress smiled and apologized, but no one knew she was pregnant. The owner of the café was a flexible person, so the operation of the coffee shop was fairly good. The café also
imported and exported coffee.
这里发生了地震。地震的巨大威力给每个家庭带来了或多或少的伤害。有些人生活在泪水、紧张或绝望之中。有些人用自己的收入积蓄买了灾难保险, 而有些人则倾向于接受。午夜时分, 这些惊恐而被动的人们不能去别的地方, 只能坐在幼儿园的广场上, 听着主持人讲寓言故事。母亲们张着嘴 悄声说话, 孩子们不顾蚊虫叮咬, 躺在她们的腿上睡觉。主持人讲了一连串的寓言故事, 仿佛是为了纪念一个有道德的人。其中一个寓言是从一个乔装打扮的国王开始的。他离开宫廷坐上马车去私访, 他躲在一棵枫树后面。他看见一个顾客一瘸一拐地走进一家咖啡馆。一位精力充沛的女侍者走上前来迎接他。然而, 他故意泼了她一身脏水, 说了一些尖酸刻薄的话。女服务员微笑着道歉, 但没人知道她怀孕了。咖啡馆的主人是个灵活的人, 所以咖啡店的经营相当不错。咖啡馆还进口和出口咖啡。
单词派生
1.　　　　　 n.结婚;婚姻→　　　　　 vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶
2.　　　　　 n.大部分;大多数→　　　　　 adj.主要的
vi.主修　n.主修课程
3.　　　　　 vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→　　　　　 n.抱怨;投诉
4.　　　　　 vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应,回应→　　　　　 n.反应;回答;回复
5.　　　　　 vt.拒绝接受;不录用→　　　　　 n.拒绝接受;否决
6.　　　　　 vt.任命;委派→　　　　　 n.任命;委派
7.　　　　　 vt.选举;推选→　　　　　 n.选举;推选;当选
8.　　　　　 vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于→　　　　　 n.倾向
9.　　　　　 n.节省物;节省;节约　[pl.]储蓄金;存款→　　　　　 vt.救;挽救;储蓄;收集
10.　　　　　 vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓→　　　　　 adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
11.　　　　　 adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→　　　　　 adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地;明显地
12.　　　　　 adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→　　　　　 n.精力
13.　　　　　 n.事故;车祸;失事→　　　　　 adj.意外的;偶然的→　　　　　 adv.偶然地
14.　　　　　 vt.做手术;操作→　　　　　 n.手术;企业;经营→　　　　　 n.操作者
15.　　　　　 vt.帮助;援助→　　　　　 n.帮助;协助→　　　　　 n.助手;助理;售货员
16.　　　　　 n.& vt.伤害;损害→　　　　　 adj.有害的→　　　　　 adj.无害的
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The resident physician often 　　　　　about his working conditions and I’m tired of his 　　　　　.(complain)
2.Seeing the 　　　　　wolf,children were 　　　　　,but some adults managed 　　　　　the beast off.(scare)
3.Doctors 　　　　　on the injured person immediately and the 　　　　　was very successful.(operate)
4.When he needed someone 　　　　　him,his 　　　　　came to his 　　　　　.(assist)
5.The boy is always 　　　　　.I’m curious to know where his 　　　　　comes from.(energy)
Ⅱ.短语小测
When Tom’s mother 1.　　　　　　　　(去世)last year,he felt very sad and was 2.　　　　　　(流着泪)all day.Life was hard for him and he was 3.　　　　　　　　(处于绝望中)because his father was ill in bed.His neighbours gave him 4.　　　　　　　　　　　(大量)help and 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(帮助他渡过)the hard times.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(抽象名词作先行词)
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
2.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。(否定词+比较级)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
3.重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人受到尊重。(the+序数词+名词+to do sth)
Most importantly,the elderly are 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　because they are well respected in China.
话题写作
假设你是一名高中生，你的学校将组织一场演讲赛，主题是道德与美德，请你写一封发言稿参赛，谈论你最看重的美德.
Dear judges and fellow students，
In my opinion, the most important virtue is kindness.
When we are kind to others, we create a sense of connection and community. We help others to feel valued and supported, and we can make a positive difference in their lives. Kindness also helps us to develop other virtues such as empathy, compassion, and generosity. When we are kind to others, we learn to see the world from their perspective and to understand their needs and feelings. Finally, kindness can inspire others to be kind as well. When we show kindness to others, we create a ripple effect that can spread throughout our communities and beyond.
That’s all, thank you!
Unit 2 Morals and virtues
单词派生
1.marriage;marry　2.majority;major　3.complain;complaint
4.respond;response　5.reject;rejection　6.appoint;appointment
7.elect;election　8.tend;tendency　9.saving;save　10.scare;scared
11.sharp;sharply　12.energetic;energy　13.accident;accidental;accidentally　14.operate;operation;operator　15.assist;assistance;assistant　16.harm;harmful;harmless
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.complains;complaints　2.scary;scared;to scare　3.operated;operation　
4.to assist;assistant;assistance　5.energetic;energy
Ⅱ.1.passed away　2.in tears　3.in despair　4.a great deal of 5.carried him through
Ⅲ.1.have reached a stage where　2.Nothing can be better than
3.the first to taste the delicious foodUnit 3 Diverse and cultures
语境中记单词
While admitting cultural diversity or diverse cultures, we should explore the historical causes of this phenomenon. Apart from this, we should also understand Chinese ethnic minority cultures. In 1848, the discovery of gold near San Francisco brought about a gold rush. Over 300, 000 people from all over the world crossed the Atlantic and headed to San Francisco to seek their fortune. Some immigrants settled down near downtown, in the Mission District. To earn a living, they opened up shops, bars and restaurants. The climate in San Francisco is mild all year round. Today a large percentage of Chinese-
Americans live in Chinatown. There visitors can buy fashionable
clothing, souvenirs, boots, jeans, china plates and even Chinese herbal
medicine.
在承认文化多样性或多元文化的同时, 我们应该探索这种现象的历史原因。除此之外, 我们还应该了解中国的少数民族文化。1848 年, 旧金山附近发现了黄金, 引发了淘金热。来自世界各地的30 多万人跨越大西洋前往旧金山寻求财富。一些移民在市中心附近的教会区定居下来。为了谋生, 他们开了商店、酒吧和餐馆。旧金山全年气候 温和。今天, 很大一部分华裔美国人住在唐人街。在那里, 游客可以买到时髦的服装、纪念品、靴子、牛仔裤、瓷盘甚至中草药。
A typhoon hit the small town, claiming hundreds of lives. Only a minority
of the residents escaped, but the disaster destroyed their homes and caused them financial difficulties. Afterwards a series of things occurred again.
Some families took food from home with them, such as spicy chips, cheese, and poisonous mushrooms. These mushrooms contained deadly poison. Some residents folded their neat clothing and other daily items. They put them on their trucks together with construction materials and accessories. They were
definitely going to settle down in a new place. The children didn’t forget to bring their journals, diagrams, jazz music boxes, comics and graffiti with
them. Apart from these, they selected some super collections which would
suit their tastes.
一场台风袭击了这个小镇, 夺走了数百人的生命。只有少数 居民 逃脱了, 但灾难摧毁了他们的家园, 给他们造成了经济困难。此后又发生了一系列的事情。一些家庭从家里带走食物, 如辛辣薯条、奶酪和毒蘑菇。这些蘑菇含有致命的毒素。一些居民包裹好整洁的衣服和其他日用品, 把它们和建筑 材料及配件一起装上卡车。他们肯定要去一个新的地方定居下来。孩子们不忘带上他们的日记、图表、爵士音乐盒、漫画和涂鸦。除此之外, 他们还挑选了一些适合自己品位的超级收藏品。
单词派生
1.　　　　　 adj.不同的;多种多样的→　　　　　 n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.　　　　　 n.机会;运气→　　　　　 adj.幸运的;吉利的→　　　　　 adv.幸运地→　　　　　 adv.不幸地
3.　　　　　 vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)→　　　　　 n.承认;入场费;准许进入
4.　　　　　 adj.一定的,确切的→　　　　　 adv.肯定;确实
5.　　　　　 n.历史→　　　　　 adj.(有关)历史的
6.　　　　　 vt.选择;挑选;选拔→　　　　　 n.选择;挑选;选拔
7.　　　　　 n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→　　　　　 n.多数
8.　　　　　 adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→　　　　　 n.财政,金融
9.　　　　　 n.毒物;毒药;毒素　vt.毒死;毒害→　　　　　 adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
10.　　　　　 n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→　　　　　 vt.搜集;收藏
11.　　　　　 n.建筑;建造→　　　　　 vt.建设;建造
12.　　　　　 vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→　　　　　 n.殖民者;开拓者→　　　　　 n.定居点
13.　　　　　 vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身　n.西服,套装→　　　　　 adj.适合的
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.There are 　　　　　cultures in our country,but it’s the 　　　　　that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
2.He went to America to seek his 　　　　　and imagined he would be very 　　　　　,but 　　　　　,he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune)
3.He 　　　　　that he 　　　　　　　　into a financial school,but he hadn’t received the letter of 　　　　　.(admit)
4.He loves 　　　　　stamps and he often shows off his 　　　　　in front of others.(collect)
5.With the problem 　　　　　,they finally got a new 　　　　　.(settle)
Ⅱ.短语小测
In order to 1.　　　　　　　　　(谋生),Mr Smith and his family 2.　　　　　　　(向……去)the west of the United States to 3.　　　　　　　　　　　(寻找成功致富之路).4.　　　　　　　　　　(除了……之外还)running out of money,they came across 5.　　　　　　　　　　　(一连串)other unexpected problems on the way.6.　　　　　　　　　(此外),his daughter became seriously ill,which added to the family’s trouble.It was a warm-hearted doctor who cured his daughter and 7.　　　　　　　　　　(导致)great changes to the family.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.你买的纪念品真漂亮!(what引导的感叹句)

2.让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。(what引导的主语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is its diverse cultures.
3.这位女士挑选了一些衣服,都很适合她。(“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
The lady selected some clothes,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
话题作文
假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你的爱尔兰笔友Kelly对你提到的学校“多元文化日”(Multicultural Day)活动很感兴趣。请回信告知他关于该活动的相关信息。内容包括：
1.活动时间；
2.活动目的和内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kelly,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
LiHua
高考真题回顾（浙江2022.1）
假如你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件：
内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历
2.分享个人收获
3.希望保持联系
注意：
1. 词数80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Unit 3 Diverse and cultures
单词派生
1.diverse;diversity　2.fortune;fortunate;fortunately;unfortunately 3.admit;admission　
4.definite;definitely　5.history;historical 6.select;selection　7.minority;majority　
8.financial;finance 9.poison;poisonous　10.collection;collect　11.construction;construct　
12.settle;settler;settlement　13.suit;suitable
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.diverse;diversity　2.fortune;fortunate;unfortunately 3.admitted;was admitted;admission　
collecting;collections 5.settled;settlement
Ⅱ.1.earn a living　2.headed to　3.seek their fortune　4.Apart from/Aside from　
5.series of　6.In addition　7.brought about
Ⅲ.1.What a beautiful souvenir you have bought!　2.What makes the district famous　
3.all of which suited her well
话题作文
Dear Kelly,
How have you been these days in Ireland Knowing you are interested in Multicultural Day in our school, I’m delighted to share with you some information.
The Day started five years ago and annually it takes place on 22 October. Aiming to promote understanding among students from different cultures and establish their responsibility to bridging the culture gap, various activities are held on the day, ranging from watching foreign movies to a singing party to Culture Salon. The Day has been a hit on campus.
Hope this brief introduction has given you a general idea of the Multicultural Day. How does your school carry out Multicultural Day activity Eagerly looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
高考真题回顾
Dear Chris,
How was your journey home I’ve missed you so much since you went back to Ireland. What wonderful days we had in the China-Ireland Culture Festival!
It was so much fun when we together enjoyed the grand parade wearing our national costumes and appreciated the splendid Chinese lion dance. And I can still remember some moves you taught me about Irish dance! I was literally fascinated by the diversity of Irish culture. But more importantly, the festival brought me lovely memories and friendships worth cherishing forever.
Keep in touch and hope to see you again.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 4 Space exploration
语境中记单词
After retiring from the navy，the crew formed an ocean expedition. They were both qualified and enthusiastic explorers. After they were assigned the task，they went aboard the ship and began their voyage to the Atlantic Ocean. All the crew and stewards were full of vigour and were envied by everyone. A few days later when the ship was sailing，it was crushed against a reef unfortunately. Immediately the ship began to sink. At this time,some of the crew resolved to persevere with the voyage，but the captain turned them down. After sending out the emergency signal，the captain decided to abandon the ship，including all the belongings on board,such as furniture， cupboards，stoves，blankets and a decent banjo. It was time to test their endurance，resolve and perseverance in adversity. No one was ever selfish or bad-tempered. Although it was abitter and miserable experience，they were fearless and showed a genuine friendship with each other.
从海军退役后，船员组成了一支远洋探险队。他们是既合格又热情的探险者。被分配任务后，他们就登上了船，开始了去大西洋的航行。全体船员和乘务员都精力充沛，受到了大家的羡慕。几天后， 船在航行时，不幸撞到了暗礁上。船立即开始下沉。这时，有些船员决心坚持这次航行，但船长拒绝了他们。在发出紧急信号后，船长决定弃船，包括船上所有的物品，例如家具、橱柜、炉具、毛毯和一把相当不错的班卓琴。到了在逆境中考验他们耐力、决心和毅力的时候了。没有人自私或脾气不好。虽然这是一次痛苦而悲惨的经历，但他们无所畏惧，彼此表现出真诚的友谊。
My nephew made an application for a job in an advertising agency. Fortunately，he was hired by the company. Under the guidance of his boss， his work was to advertise corporate culture. Once he went to a private enterprise to make a thorough investigation. Unfortunately，he found that the owner of the private enterprise beat his dog in a cruel way while it was barking. Therefore，he refused to advertise for the company. My nephew likes badminton and rugby. He is often seen in the recreation center to play baseball with a bat.
我侄子申请在一家广告公司工作。幸运的是，他被公司录用了。在老板的指导下，他的工作是为公司的文化做广告。有一次他去一家私营企业做了一次彻底的调查。不幸的是，他发现私营企业老板在狗叫的时候用残忍的方式打它。因此， 他拒绝为这个公司做宣传。我侄子喜欢羽毛球运动和橄榄球运动。人们经常看到他在娱乐中心拿着球拍打棒球。
As Confucianism says，“Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” Tom was a navigator， and he made a commitment to live or die with the ship. Here was an episode in his life. When the ship motor started，he got aboard the ship and made fire,which began to give off a light smoke. While the ship was sailing out to the sea，they met with a storm. But in the rough sea，Tom remained calm. His only motive was to navigate the ship safely. Finally,when the ship reached its destination,he gave his life to save others. I’m the suitable candidate to go sailing. I must be as loyal to my ship and the crew as Tom was.
正如儒家所言，“言必信，行必果。” 汤姆是一位领航员，他承诺与船只共存亡。这是他生命中的一段经历。当船上的马达启动时，他上了船，生起了火，冒出一股轻烟。当船出海时，他们遇到了风暴。但在波涛汹涌的大海中，汤姆保持镇静。他唯一的目的就是安全地为这艘船驾驶导航。最后，当船到达目的地时，他为了救别人而献出了生命。我是去航海的合适人选。我必须像汤姆一样对我的船只和船员忠诚。
To become an astronaut, you must go through a strict selection procedure. You need a lot of mental, intelligent and physical training. Besides, you should not only know about the universe, the solar system and our globe, but also understand rockets, satellites, spacecrafts, gravity and so on. In closing, astronauts must have a determined will and a strong desire to succeed. After a spacecraft is launched, make sure it goes in the right orbit. An astronaut on board has a lot of missions to carry on. He must be able to complete a spacewalk independently so as to transmit data to the relevant agencies on the earth.
要成为一名宇航员, 你必须经过严格的选拔程序。你需要大量的心理、智力和体能训练。此外, 你不仅应该了解宇宙、太阳系和我们的地球, 还应该懂得火箭、卫星、航天器、重力等知识。最后, 宇航员必须有坚定的意志和取得成功的强烈愿望。宇宙飞船发射后, 确保它在正确的轨道上运行。飞船上的宇航员有很多任务要完成。他必须能够独立地完成太空行走, 以便将数据传送到地球上的相关机构。
Tom keeps in mind the famous saying “That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” So he iskeen to explore the mysteries of the universe. Once there was virtual training in space, Tom boarded a vehicle called Jade Rabbit in the hope of exploring the final frontier. On the spacecraft there was a microwave, a smartphone, a pillow, an oxygen bottle, some soap, towels, tissues and other facilities to provide for him. After the spacecraft entered its orbit, the monitor signaled regularly. When he was finishing the ongoing mission, he began to float in the capsule for lack of sufficient training, and his muscles ached too. Fortunately, he was attached tightly to the spacecraft. Otherwise, he would float beyond the spaceship. But he felt disappointed when he found his limitedre sources were running out. He wanted to figure out if the resources could be recycled. Through analysis,Tom argued that the current fatal error was lack of high-end facilities, which resulted in the failure of space training. As a result, he had to signal for help.
汤姆牢记那句名言“对一个人来说那是一小步, 对人类来说却是一大 步”。于是他热衷于探索宇宙的奥秘。曾经有一次在太空进行虚拟训练, 汤姆登上了一辆名叫玉兔的月球车, 希望能探索最后的边界。航天器上有一台微波炉、一部智能手机、一个枕头、一只氧气瓶、一些肥皂、毛巾、纸巾和其他为他提供的设施。宇宙飞船进入轨道后, 监视器定期发出信号。当他就要完成正在进行的任务时, 由于缺乏足够的训练, 他开始在太空舱里漂浮, 他的肌肉也开始疼痛。幸运的是, 他被紧紧地绑在飞船上, 否则, 他将漂浮在飞船之外。但当他发现自己有限的 资源即将耗尽时, 他感到很失望。他想弄清楚这些资源是否可以循环利用。通过分析, 汤姆认为目前致命的错误是缺乏高端设施, 这导致太空训练失败。结果, 他不得不发信号求救。
单词派生
1.　　　　　 adj.精神的;思想的→　　　　　 adv.精神上
2.　　　　　 adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→　　　　　 adv.有智慧地→　　　　　 n.智力;智慧
3.　　　　　 n.宇宙;天地万物→　　　　　 adj.宇宙的→　　　　　 adv.普遍地
4.　　　　　 adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→　　　　　 vt.查明;确定;决定
5.　　　　　 n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→　　　　　 adj.代理的
6.　　　　　 adj.失望的;沮丧的→　　　　　 vt.(使)失望→　　　　　 n.失望
7.　　　　　 adj.独立的;自立的→　　　　　 adv.独立地;自立地→　　　　　 n.独立;自主→　　　　　 vi.依靠
8.　　　　　 vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→　　　　　 n.争论;争吵;论点
9.　　　　　 n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→　　　　　 v.分析
10.　　　　　 adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→　　　　　 adv.经常;定期地
11.　　　　　 adj.有限的→　　　　　 adj.无限的→　　　　　 vt.& n.限制
12.　　　　　 n.神秘事物;谜→　　　　　 adj.神秘的
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Artificial 　　　　　has been used in phones,which makes them seem to be 　　　　　.(intelligent)
2.When asked whether he was 　　　　　to be an astronaut,the boy just looked at me with 　　　　　.(determine)
3.Though he was 　　　　　at the result of the examination,he tried to hide his 　　　　　in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
4.Since the country became 　　　　　in 1842,it has played an important role 　　　　　.Gone are the days when it 　　　　　on others for everything.(depend)
5.An 　　　　　about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people 　　　　　that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
Ⅱ.短语小测
The man felt very worried when he found all his money had 1.　　　　　　(用完).2.　　　　　　　　(所以),he had to find a temporary job in the restaurant 3.　　　　　　　(为了)earn some money.He wanted to 4.(弄清楚)when he could earn enough money to go back home.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.参加这次活动,让我意识到工作的重要性。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Participating in this activity 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.他不但成绩好,而且经常帮助别人。(not only...but also...)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 others.
3.就我而言,任何人要熟悉一个新地方都需要时间。(It takes some time to do sth)
As far as I’m concerned,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a new place.
话题作文
你班在英语课上就“太空探索是浪费时间和金钱吗”这一话题进行讨论，请你写一篇发言稿。内容包括：
1.你的观点；
2.给出理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unit 4 Space exploration
单词派生
1.mental;mentally　2.intelligent;intelligently;intelligence 3.universe;universal;universally　
4.determined;determine　5.agency;agent　6.disappointed;disappoint;disappointment　7.independent;independently;independence;depend　8.argue;argument　9.analysis;analyze/analyse　10.regular;regularly　11.limited;limitless;limit 12.mystery;mysterious
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.intelligence;intelligent　2.determined;determination
3.disappointed;disappointment　4.independent;independently;depended　5.argument;argued
Ⅱ.1.run out　2.As a result　3.so as to　4.figure out
Ⅲ.1.makes me aware of the significance of work　2.He not only studies well but also often helps　
3.it takes everyone some time to get familiar with
话题写作
Is Exploring Space a Waste of Time and Money
It's my privilege to deliver a speech titled "Is Exploring Space a waste of Time and Money "From my point of view，exploring space has a variety of benefits. So my answer to this question is definitely No.
Initially,the space is blessed with various resources which make a huge difference to our lives. Furthermore，the endless space is a mass of countless mysteries, motivating us to unlock the ultimate secrets of universe and offering us a thorough insight into the world which we live in. Last but not least, exploration of space may help to find suitable habitats for humans in the future, making the consumption of time and money totally worth it.
In a word, exploring space plays a considerably important role in the long river of humans’ improvement.That’s all, thank you!Unit 5 The value of money
语境中记单词
Is money the basis of a happy life Should we judge people on the basis of how much money they have Here’s a scene from the play The Million Pound Bank Note. I love a wide range of plays, including operas
and musicals. I once played the role of a dinosaur in a play and received many hugs from the audience. This time I’d like to be a narrator and tell the story in a narration pattern. I am willing to apologise to you if I leave out any plots or elements of the story. Two brothers named Roderick and Oliver made a bet on what would happen if a penniless man was given a million pound bank note. They saw by accident a young man in rags wondering near their house, so they asked the servant to call him in. They thought he was the right sort of man they wanted. The young man had been caught in a storm at sea and spotted by a ship
sailing to Britain. As a matter of fact, he was a businessman who worked for a mining company in America. In London he had nowhere to go but to the consulate to ask the ambassador for help, but he failed and didn’t dare to try again. The brothers asked him so many odd questions that he seemed to lose patience. To be honest, he was so hungry indeed and ought to be on his way. Just as he was about to leave, the two brothers stopped him and gave him a large envelope in case he needed it in the future. They asked him to promise to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.
金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗？这是戏剧《百万英镑》中的一场。我喜欢各种各样的戏剧, 包括歌剧和音乐剧。我曾经在一出戏里扮演恐龙的角色, 得到了许多观众的拥抱。这次我想当一名叙述者, 用叙述的方式讲述这个故事。故事情节或要点若有遗漏, 我乐意道歉。罗德里克和奥利弗两兄弟打赌, 如果一个身无分文的人得到一张100万英镑的钞票, 会发生什么事。他们偶然看到一个衣衫褴褛的年轻人在他们家附近徘徊, 于是让仆人把他叫了进来。他们认为他就是他们想要的那种人选。那个年轻人在海上遇到了风暴, 被一艘驶往英国的轮船发现了。事实上, 他是为美国矿业公司工作的一位商人。在伦敦, 他无处可去, 只能到领事馆向大使求助, 但失败了, 不敢再试。兄弟俩问了他许多奇怪的问题, 他似乎失去了耐心。老实说, 他确实太饿了, 应该上路了。就在他正要离开时, 兄弟俩拦住他, 给了他一个大信封, 以防他将来之需。他们要求他许诺推迟到两点才把信封打开。
As the saying goes, money is a good servant and a bad master. It will not bring happiness to
pursue money. A sequence of events will indicate to a large extent that money can’t buy happiness.
Eventually, no odd intention will come true. Nothing will come in return. One day, Henry saw a sign for a tailor’s shop. He stopped and hesitated to come in. The clerk on duty had the obligation to greet him at once, but instead he frowned, said something in a rude manner, and asked Henry to go downstairs.
Beneath the floor was a room for ready-made suits. Almost all clerks ignored him. Later, hearing Henry had a million-pound bank note, the owner of the shop pushed the clerks aside and came over with a broad smile. He had thought Henry belonged to the upper class；therefore he wanted to maintain a good relationship with him. In that case, he provided a wide range of options for Henry to choose from. With his permission, Henry chose one without payment. The owner thought it was normal.
俗话说, 金钱是善仆, 也是恶主。追求金钱不会带来幸福。一系列的事件在很大程度上将表明金钱买不到幸福。最终, 任何奇怪的意图都不会实现, 不会有任何回报。一天, 亨利看到一个裁缝店的招牌。他停了下来, 犹豫着是否要进来。值班店员有义务立刻迎接他, 但他却皱起眉头, 粗鲁地说了些什么, 然后让亨利到楼下去, 地板下面有一间成衣房。几乎所有的店员都不理睬他。后来, 听说亨利有一张百万英镑的钞票, 店主把店员推到旁边, 满面笑容地走了过来。他以为亨利属于上流社会, 所以想和他保持良好的关系。既然那样, 他为亨利提供了多种选择。在他的允许下亨利没有付款就选购了一件。店主认为这很正常。
单词派生
1.　　　　　 n.基础;根据;基点→　　　　　 n.基础;根基;底座　v.以……为基础;根据→　　　　　 adj.基础的;基本的
2.　　　　　 vi.道歉;谢罪→　　　　　 n.道歉
3.　　　　　 vt.忽视;对……不予理会→　　　　　 adj.无知的→　　　　　 n.无知
4.　　　　　 n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→　　　　　 n.叙述;讲述;解说
5.　　　　　 n.仆人,佣人→　　　　　 vt. 服务;接待
6.　　　　　 vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→　　　　　 n.水手;海员
7.　　　　　 n. 采矿;采矿业→　　　　　 n.矿;矿井→　　　　　 n.矿工
8.　　　　　 n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→　　　　　 adj.耐心的;能忍受的　n.病人→　　　　　 adv.耐心地
9.　　　　　 vt.& vi.表明;显示　vt.象征;暗示→　　　　　 n. 迹象;表明;显示→　　　　　 n.指示器;指示信号
10.　　　　　 n.打算;计划;意图;目的→　　　　　 v.打算;计划
11.　　　　　 n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→　　　　　 n.音乐→　　　　　 n.音乐家
12.　　　　　 vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→　　　　　 n.犹豫;迟疑
13.　　　　　 adv.最后;终于→　　　　　 adj.最后的;最终的
14.　　　　　 n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→　　　　　 adj.可选择的
15.　　　　　 adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→　　　　　 vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大
16.　　　　　 adj.愿意;乐意→　　　　　 adv.乐意地→　　　　　 adj.不愿意的;勉强的
17.　　　　　 vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能→　　　　　 n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.He 　　　　　to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his 　　　　　.(apologise)
2.As a 　　　　　and determined teenager,he can do what he desires with 　　　　　.(patience)
3.He 　　　　　to launch a campaign with the 　　　　　of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)
4.Without the teachers’ 　　　　　,no one is 　　　　　to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
5.The boy with 　　　　　shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to 　　　　　his horizons.(broad)
Ⅱ.短语小测
This novel was about a genuine adventure.A black American businessman lost his money and passport 1.　　　　　　　　　(意外地)while wandering on the pavement near a bay.He went to the embassy to seek help,but the staff 2.　　　　　　　(值班)treated him 3.　　　　　　　　　　　(以一种粗鲁的方式)and was not 4.　　　　　(乐意)offer help,which made him understand that his skin colour accounted for their refusal.So he had no choice but to take a chance to sail home.He was at sea for about a month and 5.　　　　　　　　　(即将)give up hope when he spotted a ship and screamed for help.Finally he got aboard the ship,on which he worked as a barber 6.　　　　　　　　(作为回报)for his free passage to America.
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.当我到达美国后,我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
After I arrived in America,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a completely foreign culture.
2.直到进入高中我才意识到英语的重要性。(强调句型)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realized the importance of English.
3.那就是我们应该经常读古典文学的原因。(why引导表语从句)
　　　　　　　　 we should read classics regularly.
4.我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。(倒装句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to become an astronaut.
话题写作
假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办了英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival), 得到了外教 Miss Brown 的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后,请给她写一封感谢信。内容包括:
1.表达感谢;
2.外教的帮助;
3.同学们的收获。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Unit 5 The value of money
单词派生
1.basis;base;basic　2.apologize;apology　3.ignore;ignorant;ignorance　4.narrator;narration　5.servant;serve　6.sail;sailor7.mining;mine;miner　8.patience;patient;patiently　
9.indicate;indication;indicator　10.intention;intend　11.musical;music;musician　12.hesitate;hesitation　13.eventually;eventual　14.option;optional　15.broad;broaden　16.willing;willingly;unwilling 17.permit;permission
基础巩固练习
Ⅰ.1.apologized;apology　2.patient;patience　3.intended;intention
4.permission;permitted　5.broad;broaden
Ⅱ.1.by accident　2.on duty　3.in a rude manner　4.willing to
5.was about to　6.in return
Ⅲ.1.found myself living in　2.It was not until I entered senior high school that　3.That is why　4.Never will I give up my dream
话题写作
Dear Miss Brown,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.
It’s so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques. But for your guidance,the participants wouldn’t have given such an impressive performance. Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of the audience and gained tremendous confidence. Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team. Most importantly, this activity has fueled our passion for English drama.
All in all, I owe you a great debt of gratitude. Best wishes for you!
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua

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