The list of places to see in Rome is long. But there are some very special buildings in the city that must be visited.
Rome is an ancient city that for many years was the capital of one of the most important empires in history. In this city, which was the heart of the Roman Empire, many institutions that affect human life even today have emerged, and invaluably important buildings have been built for all humanity. So, it is not surprising to find historical artifacts from ancient times in almost every corner of this beautiful city with a history of thousands of years. So, what are the must-see places in Rome? Here are 10 fascinating places you must visit when you are in the historical capital.
Colosseum
The Colosseum is undoubtedly one of the most important buildings reflecting the power and splendor of this huge empire that shaped history. Built by Emperor Vespasianus as a place where the people of Rome could spend time with pleasure, the building, where thousands of Romans gathered to watch gladiators fighting for survival, was also one of the most important places in social life.
Temples of Forum Boarium
The Forum Boarium Temples are two well-preserved buildings from the republican period of Rome. Dating back to the 2nd century BC and one of the most important commercial and religious centers of the period, the temples offer visitors to Rome the opportunity to witness a fascinating history.
Cestius Piramidi
The Pyramid of Cestius, one of the historical buildings of Rome, is basically the mausoleum of Caius Cestius, a jurist who died in the 1st century BC. Constructed of white marble and brick, this 35-meter-high tomb is one of the products of the interest in Ancient Egypt that influenced the whole of Rome after Ancient Egypt was incorporated into the empire.
Palatine Hill
Palatine Hill, also known as Palatino Hill, is considered to be the birthplace of Rome. Legend says that the brothers Romulus and Remus were taken to this hill by the she-wolf who raised them, and the settlement that would later become the city of Rome was founded in this region. The area, one of the 7 hills of the city, is considered one of the most important parts of Roman history.
Ostia Antica
Ostia Antica, or the Ancient City of Ostia, is an extraordinary area just outside Rome’s city center, containing the ruins of the ancient port city that once served as the gateway to Rome. The origins of this harbor area, where it is possible to find traces of the rise and fall of Rome, date back to the 4th century BC. In this ancient city, which is high on the list of places to see in Rome, it is possible to see the remains of a well-preserved Roman theater, the Baths of Neptune, military camps, typical Roman residences, warehouses and temples dedicated to ancient gods.
Forum of Rome
The city of Rome is full of museums with unique works of art and historical treasures. The Capitolini Museum, located on the hill of the same name, is one of them. The museum houses artifacts from ancient times as well as works from the Middle Ages and Renaissance periods. Moreover, the museum, which consists of 3 main buildings, Palazzo Nuovo, Palazzo dei Conservatori and Palazzo Senatorio, is located near the Roman Forum and a short walk from the Colosseum.
Baths of Diocletian
The bath was a very important part of Ancient Roman culture. Naturally, baths were among the most important elements of social life. The Baths of Diocletianus was once the largest bath complex in the world. Built in honor of Emperor Diocletianus, who served between 298 and 306 A.D., the complex is now part of the National Roman Museum, where you can examine the details of one of the most important cultural elements of Rome.
Trevi Fountain
Rome is home to countless valuable historical monuments. However, some symbolic buildings in the city are more famous than other historical monuments. The Trevi Fountain is one of the most well-known of these symbolic structures. The dazzling structure, also called the Fountain of Love, was designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi in the 18th century. On the other hand, the reason why the fountain is flooded with tourists every year is not only its mesmerizing beauty. The belief that those who throw coins into the fountain will see Rome once again is another important reason why it is visited by thousands of tourists every year.
Curia Julia
Last on the list of places to see in Rome is the Curia Julia, Julius Caesar’s senate building. Located both physically and politically in the center of the ancient city, the Curia Julia is one of the places that witnessed the most important events and personalities of the imperial period. The fact that this political temple was converted into a church in 623 A.D. by Pope Honorius I under the name of St. Adriano is the primary reason why it has survived to the present day.