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UN demands accountability and public apology over what it claims enforced disappearances here

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Sri Lanka must take tangible measures to determine and disclose the fates and whereabouts of tens of thousands of people who have been subjected to enforced disappearance over the decades and hold those responsible to account, a UN Human Rights Office said yesterday (17)

The UN special report asked the Government to acknowledge the involvement of state security forces and affiliated paramilitary groups, and to issue a public apology.

“This report is yet another reminder that all Sri Lankans who have been subjected to enforced disappearance must never be forgotten,” said UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk. “Their families and those who care about them have been waiting for so long. They are entitled to know the truth”.

“The Government owes it to all those who have been forcibly disappeared. It is critical for these crimes to be investigated fully. These crimes haunt not only their loved ones, but entire communities and Sri Lankan society as a whole”, the report added.

Despite some positive formal steps by successive governments, such as the ratification of the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, the establishment of the Office on Missing Persons and the Office for Reparations, tangible progress on the ground towards comprehensively resolving individual cases has remained limited, the report finds.

Between the 1970s and 2009, widespread enforced disappearances were carried out primarily by Sri Lankan security forces and affiliated paramilitary groups. The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam also engaged in abductions which the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances described as “tantamount to enforced disappearances”, it mentioned.

Based on individual and group interviews, the report details the enduring psychological, social, and economic impact of enforced disappearances on the families of those forcibly disappeared, especially women. As most disappeared individuals have been male, women have often become the sole income-earner for a family, in a labour environment that poses many obstacles to women’s participation, including risks of sexual harassment and exploitation.

It adds that many women who have been at the forefront of efforts to find the disappeared have themselves been subjected to violations, including harassment, intimidation, surveillance, arbitrary detention, beatings and torture at the hands of army and police. “They told me if I continue, they will cut my husband in pieces or that they will go after my children,” said a woman who is still seeking a loved one.

Under international law, it is a clear obligation for the State to resolve cases of enforced disappearances, which constitute continuing violations, until the fate and whereabouts of those disappeared are clarified, said the High Commissioner.

Yet, most victim families remain without such clarification. “Two weeks passed, then two months, then two years. Now it has been 32 years, and I am still waiting,” said a man who testified before a national commission of inquiry about his disappeared son.

“Successive commissions of inquiry have been created by the Government. However, only a few of their reports have been made public and even when published, access has usually been limited. Most recommendations, particularly those relating to criminal accountability, have not been implemented. Alleged perpetrators, including current and former senior officials and diplomats, continue to evade justice.”

Despite the passage of nearly 15 years since the end of the armed conflict, and many decades since the earliest waves of enforced disappearances, Sri Lankan authorities are still failing to ensure accountability for these violations, it added..



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Inclement weather: Death toll climbs to 26

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State Defence Minister Premitha Bandara Tennakoon yesterday (04) said that the total number of deaths due to the prevailing adverse weather conditions across the country had increased to 26.

In addition to the deaths, 41 persons had been wounded as a result of mishaps caused by the extreme weather, the Minister told the Parliament.

Additionally, the State Minister revealed that a total of 130,021 persons from 33,422 families, in 262 Divisional Secretariat divisions of 23 districts, have been affected by the prevailing disaster situation.

The State Minister said that 9,248 people, belonging to 2,368 families, have been moved to 116 regional relief centres established across the country.

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Prof. Peiris, Gevindu urge SLPP to stop backing UNP leader’s agenda

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Gevindu and Prof. Peiris

‘Far-reaching laws are being enacted without sufficient debate, consultations’

By Shamindra Ferdinando

Two dissident SLPP MPs, Prof. G. L. Peiris and Gevindu Cumaratunga at separate media briefings on Monday (03) urged the SLPP parliamentary group not to throw its weight behind President Ranil Wickremesinghe efforts to enact laws inimical to the country in the run-up to the presidential poll.

In terms of the Constitution, presidential elections should be conducted in the Sept/Oct period this year.

One time External Affairs Minister Prof. Peiris focused on Wickremesinghe’s move to secure parliamentary approval for the far reaching Economic Transformation Bill (ETB) while lawmaker Cumaratunga flayed the Wickremesinghe-Rajapaksa government over what he called its indecent hurry to enact laws. The leader of Yuthukama civil society organization concentrated on the controversial Sri Lanka Electricity Bill (SEB).

Both National List MPs of the ruling party alleged that President Wickremesinghe brazenly subverted the Parliament as he pursued dictatorial agenda at the expense of over 6.9 mn people who voted for Gotabaya Rajapaksa at the 2019 presidential poll.

Prof. Peiris recently aligned himself with the main Opposition Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) while Yuthukama, constituent of the Uthara Lanka Sabhagaya (ULS) joined an alliance that included Dilith Jayaweera’s Mawbima Janatha Pakshaya (MJP).

Alleging that UNP leader Wickremesinghe had no mandate at all at any level, Prof. Peiris questioned the high profile bid to bring the economy under his thumb through the enactment of ETB.

Referring to the relevant sections of the ETB, the academic explained how Wickremesinghe, who couldn’t even retain his Colombo District seat at the last parliamentary election sought to create a system that would bring the economy under him. Lawmaker Peiris discussed the danger of such a ‘super structure’ beholden to the President.

Prof. Peiris said that in terms of the ETB once enacted would pave the way for President Wickremesinghe to pack half a dozen all powerful setups with his cronies. These appointments made for a period of four years could be extended for similar time, Prof. Peiris said, drawing the attention of Parliament as well as the public to what he described as an extremely dangerous situation.

With the presidential election just months away, how President Wickremesinghe could justify enactment of such far reaching laws, Prof. Peiris asked.

The former minister alleged that the President seemed to be creating the setup described as an economic Octopus in line with his agenda and was repeatedly rejected by the electorate. Under Wickremesinghe’s leadership, the UNP suffered its worst electoral defeat at the last general election when the party was reduced to just one National List slot.

Prof. Peiris said that no previous President elected with substantial votes ever resorted to Wickremesinghe-type dictatorial tactics.

Attacking the government over outsourcing of the on-arrival visa issuance process, the ex-minister said that depending on the tourist arrivals as much as USD 46 mn could be pocketed by those involved in the racket. Questioning the possibility of these funds being used for electioneering purposes, the dissident SLPPer said that the government put in place a system that allowed every foreign passport holder being charged USD 25 whereas the previous charge was USD 1.

Recalling the circumstances, Wickremesinghe, in his capacity as the yahapalana Prime Minister brought in Singaporean Arjuna Mahendran as Governor of the Central Bank in early 2015, Prof. Peiris compared the on-arrival visa scam and the Treasury bond scams perpetrated in February 2015 and March 2016.

The UNP leader owed the public an explanation as he couldn’t absolve his responsibility for both developments, namely Treasury bond scams as Mahendran was his nominee and his cabinet approved a new on-arrival visa processing system.

The issue is whether funds raised through these scams were used for political campaigns.

Prof. Peiris lamented the failure on the part of successive governments to secure Mahendran’s extradition and arrest nearly a decade after the first Treasury bond scams.

Prof. Peiris lambasted the UNP leadership for repeatedly promoting postponement of presidential and parliamentary polls by two years to enable President Wickreemsinghe to overcome economic challenges.

Dismissing UNP General Secretary Palitha Range Bandara’s call for polls postponement as something that didn’t require response, the former law Professor emphasised that the presidential poll couldn’t be put off under any circumstances.

Asked by the media, whether in case of a terrorist/extremist attack the scheduled poll could be delayed, the former minister emphasized that was not possible.

Prof. Peiris said that the problem is Wickremesinghe and his entourage had conveniently forgotten that the UNP leader had been elected President to complete the remainder of Gotabaya Rajaaksa’s term. Therefore, floating the idea of a referendum to extend his term was nothing but a futile exercise, he said.

Lawmaker Cumaratunga said that this week’s parliamentary agenda for Tuesday-Friday period proved the government was going all-out to enact laws without sufficient deliberation.

The lawmaker said that the second reading of the Women’s Empowerment Bill (Tuesday), second reading of the Sri Lanka Electricity Bill (Thursday) and second reading of the Public Debt Management Bill (Friday) were scheduled for this week. Such crucial bills shouldn’t have been passed without proper debate, MP Cumaratunga said, pointing out that only about four hours were allocated for a day’s debate while other parliamentary business took substantial time.

The first-time entrant to the parliament explained how the government planned to turn the country’s power sector upside down with the enactment of the Sri Lanka Electricity Bill. The MP pointed out that Wickremesinghe was hell-bent on creating a power sector set up not answerable to the legislature but beholden to him as the appointing authority.

MP Cumaratunga questioned the failure on the part of Premier Dinesh Gunawardena as the leader of the government parliamentary group and the Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena to check what was going on.

Referring to SLPP Chairman Mahinda Rajapaksa’s May 12 declaration that restructuring and privatisation process should be put on hold pending presidential poll later this year, MP Cumaratunga asked whether Premier Gunawardena and the parliamentary group could go against their leader.

If former President Rajapaksa is genuinely opposed to Wickremesinghe’s strategy contrary to the mandate received by Gotabaya Rajapaksa in 2019, he should ensure the SLPP parliamentary group followed his instructions.

MP Cumaratunga said that Speaker Abeywardena should ensure sufficient time for important bills that may have far reaching implications for the country. Unfortunately, the Speaker seemed to have cooperated with Wickremesinghe’s overall strategy meant to bring the national economy and all related subjects under the President’s thumb.

Lawmaker Cumaratunga said that the SJB and JVP/JJB should take up these issues vigorously as both parties declared their intention to form the next government.

The Yuthukama leader urged the SLPP not to allow Wickremesinghe to pursue his personal agenda at the expense of the country. The electorate has time and again rejected Wickremesinghe’s plans over the past few decades and he shouldn’t be allowed to achieve them in the run-up to the presidential poll.

MP Cumaratunga said that the government was in such a hurry that bills were put on the agenda even before the Supreme Court gave its verdict. Inclusion of Sri Lanka Electricity Bill in this week’s agenda is a case in point, the MP said. According to him, the SLPP was in Wickremesinghe’s grip as he sought to extend his rule.

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Navy nabs group of Sri Lankans returning home illegally, in T’mannar

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The Navy over the last weekend arrested a group of Sri Lankans returning home illegally. The group was believed to have come from India.

They were apprehended at Urumalei area, Talaimannar last Sunday. The suspects include five Sri Lankan nationals and two others who assisted the group.

According to an SLN statement, the arrests were made by the personnel attached to SLNS Thammanna in the North Central Naval Command.

The suspects were between 27 to 42 years of age and were identified as Sri Lankan nationals from Mannar, Vavuniya and Talaimannar.

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