资源简介

2023-2024学年厦门市大同中学3月月考卷(无听力)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everybody should have some first aid techniques, because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved. St. John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed.
First Aid Level 1
Ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification. Courses can be held at St. John or your workplace.
Fee: $162 (includes GST)
Duration: eight hours
First Aid Level 2
Includes all course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day. Ideal for special first aiders, health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification.
Fee: $235 (includes GST)
Duration: twelve hours
Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)
Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for their work.
Fee: $635 (includes GST)
Duration: three days
Child First Aid
Ideal for parents grandparents and other family caregivers. A recognized qualification for childcare workers.
Fee: $65 (includes GST)
Duration: four hours
Outdoor First Aid
First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness. For groups of eight or more.
Duration: one to two days depending on experience
Sports First Aid
First aid response to common sports injuries and medical emergencies. Includes ACC injury prevention advice.
Fee: $65 (includes GST) (If you are a trainer, you can get a 20%discount.)
Duration: eight hours
1. What can Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teach people
A. First aid in childcare. B. Basic emergency care.
C. Advanced first aid skills. D. Injury prevention methods.
2. If you are going to camp, which course should you choose in advance
A. Child First Aid. B. Sports First Aid.
C. First Aid Level 1. D. Outdoor First Aid.
3. If you are a football coach, how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies
A. $162. B. $78. C. $65. D. $52.
B
Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated (航行) the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. It’s not that she does it in a canoe without technology, but rather uses the natural technology around her. It’s called Way finding, and was taught to her by her father.
“My father was my foundation, my rock.” she says of her first voyage with him from Oahu to Lahaina in a traditional canoe. He taught her how to read the stars, the ocean swells and how to use them to hold the course. “Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when you are Way finding. You have to look at each and determine if they are rising or setting. You know this star and the direction it represents. If you can do that, you can use it as a tool to orient (确定方向).” Kala added.
Kala Tanaka sailed the canoe in the ocean for up to three weeks. During the day, Kala used the sun until it hit a certain height. When she got closer to land, she looked for certain species of land birds and clouds that indicated there was land below. When Kala sailed she felt “I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe. We’re a family.” The longer voyage required Kala to spend hours studying the day and the night skies. It was demanding physical work. But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment. So when she was not sailing, she was teaching Way finding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on.
It’s easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day, to be consumed by screens and miss the nature that unfolds around us. But if we will take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.
4. How does Kala navigate the ocean in a canoe
A. By observing the natural elements around.
B. By following the course of ocean currents.
C. By using hi-technology navigation devices.
D. By recalling the first voyage with her father.
5. What did Kala think of the three-week canoe voyage
A. It was a heroic adventure. B. It brought great joy to her life.
C It was school children’s favorite. D. It represented a kind of innovation.
6. What does the author suggest we do
A. Enjoy the screens. B. Explore the universe.
C. Get close to nature. D. Keep the earth clean.
7 What is the best title of the text
A. Finding Our Way B. Navigating the Ocean
C. The Wisdom from Ancestors D. An Unforgettable Journey
C
Ecotourism has become increasingly popular in recent years.Travelers visit natural environments funding conservation efforts or promoting local economies.In many cases, ecotourism involves close interaction with wildlife.
Now, scientists have analyzed more than 100 research studies on how ecotourism affects wild animals.They find the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, and those changes may put them at risk.Therefore, they have concluded that such trips can be harmful to the animals.
When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard.As animals learn to relax in the presence of humans, they may become bolder in other situations.If this transfers to their interactions with predators (捕食者), they are more likely to be injured or killed.
The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators.It creates a kind of safe place for smaller animals that may make them bolder.For example, in Grand Teton National Park, elk and pronghorns in areas with more tourists are less watchful and spend more time eating.
Interacting with people can cause great changes in the characteristics of various species over time.“If animals become accustomed to tourists, we might create unintended consequences — affecting the behavior or population of a species and influencing the species’ function in its community,” the researchers write.
Ecotourism has effects similar to those of animal domestication (驯养) and urbanization.Research has shown that domesticated silver foxes become more obedient and less fearful.Fox squirrels and birds that live in urbanized areas are slower to flee from danger.The phenomena result from evolutionary changes, but also from regular interactions with humans.
Scientists hope the new analysis will encourage more research into the interactions between people and wildlife.It is essential to develop further understanding of how various species in various situations respond to human interaction and under what conditions human exposure may place them at risk.
8. We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A. ecotourism causes damage to the natural homes of wildlife
B. it is easy for eco-tourists to build up trust with wild animals
C. the effects brought by ecotourism may be harmful to the animals
D. wildlife interactions with humans strengthen their function in community
9. What does the underlined word “bolder” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. shyer B. braver C. wiser D. swifter
10. The author mentions pronghorns in paragraph 4 as an example to show that ________.
A. wild animals become more relaxed due to evolution
B. animals’ reactions to humans vary from species to species
C. smaller animals tend to be in harmony with natural predators
D. the presence of humans reduces their awareness of potential danger
11. What might be the best title for the text
A. Ecotourism Can Put Wild Animals at Risk
B. Ecotourism Has Become A Popular Trend
C. Wildlife’s Reactions to Human Activities
D. Latest Research Findings on Ecotourism
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI -powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support.
As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics.
Another major concern about Al is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI.
12. Al outweighs humans in healthcare in that it .
A. stops financial risks. B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recognizes market tendency. D. offers personalized services.
13. What is one of the major concerns of AI
A. New jobs will be unavailable. B. Algorithms will be out of date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. A large number of human workers will be laid off.
14. How does the writer mainly develop this text
A. By stating facts and citing quotes.
B. By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The journey towards self-improvement and personal success is often paved with challenges and obstacles. ____16____ The power of mindset extends beyond mere positive thinking. It shapes your attitudes and actions, thereby shaping your destiny.
Mindset rests on a fundamental principle: your inner beliefs and thoughts can form your reality. ____17____ It is also about how an optimistic mindset fosters (培养) improved decision-making, heightened problem-solving abilities, and stronger resilience against challenges.
Factors like talent and hard work are often highlighted in professional success. ____18____ Consider a physical therapist, who may encounter limitations in their effectiveness due to a negative or fixed mindset despite possessing the necessary skills and knowledge. This situation underlines how a growth mindset is essential.
____19____ It is a game-changer in personal and professional development. It is centered around the belief that abilities and intelligence are not fixed traits but can be cultivated through effort, learning, and perseverance.
To make full use of the potential of your mindset, it is crucial to confront and overcome limiting beliefs. You may never realize it. ____20____
A. This isn’t merely hopeful thinking.
B. Effort and ability can equal a positive mindset.
C. The growth mindset means continuous improvement.
D. In fact, mindset emerges as an equally critical element.
E. Such beliefs can act as invisible barriers to your success.
F. Mindset plays an important role in building good relationship.
G. However, a crucial element that influences this journey is the mindset.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, we tell about one of the greatest thinkers in the world, Leonardo da Vinci. He began his career as an artist. But his interest in the world around him ___21___ him to study music, math, science, engineering and building design. Many of his ideas and inventions were centuries ___22___ his time.
Leonardo da Vinci spent his life studying and ___23___ in order to develop a scientific understanding of the world. He designed weapons machines, engines, robots, and many other kinds of ___24___ devices. When disease spread in Milan, Leonardo designed a city that would help ___25___ the spread of infection. ___26___ of these designs were built during his lifetime. But they show his extraordinarily forward-thinking ___27___ .
Leonardo's first known portrait now ___28___ in the National Gallery in Washington, D. C. . He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de' Benci around 1474. The woman has a pale face with dark hair. In the ___29___ , Leonardo painted the Italian countryside.
He soon received ____30____ for his extraordinary artistic skills. Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio's painting ''Baptism of Christ. '' One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo's addition to the painting, he was so ____31____ by his student's skill that he said he would never paint again.
Leonardo's most famous portrait of a woman is called ''Mona Lisa.'' It is now in the ____32____ of the Louvre museum in Paris. He painted this ____33____ of Lisa Gherardini starting around 1503. She was the wife of a wealthy businessman from Florence named Francesco del Giocondo.
Lisa Gherardini is sitting down with her hands crossed in her lap. She looks ____34____ at the painter. She seems to be smiling ever so slightly. A great deal of ____35____ surrounds the painting. Experts are not sure about how or why Leonardo came to paint the work. But they do know that he never gave it to the Giocondo family. He kept the painting with him for the rest of his life.
21. A. pulled B. drove C. recommended D. reminded
22. A. away from B. out of C. ahead of D. up to
23. A. observing B. releasing C. hesitating D. noticing
24. A. musical B. educational C. warning D. engineering
25. A. insist B. consist C. resist D. list
26. A. Few B. Many C. Less D. Much
27. A. figure B. mind C. humor D. mood
28. A. stands B. lies C. hangs D. leans
29. A. distance B. heart C. mirror D. air
30. A. reply B. attention C. care D. comfort
31. A. annoyed B. ashamed C. amused D. amazed
32. A. charge B. favor C. name D. collection
33. A. image B. expression C. gesture D. movement
34. A. thoroughly B. directly C. unbelievably D. originally
35. A. doubt B. surprise C. sorrow D. mystery
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
If you get injured in a sport, what should you do The best way ___36___(deal) with sport injuries is to keep them from ___37___(happen) in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game and using right ___38___(equip) can help you avoid injuries. If you’ve got injured, pull ___39___(you) out of the game or stop doing your activity. Let your coach or parents know what has happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to the athletes ___40___ play sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head ___41___(hold) straight while someone calls for medical help. If the person ___42___(lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sport injury will ___43___(probable) be, “When can I play again ” This depends on the injury and ___44___ your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, the doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy. Always talk with your doctor ___45___ trying any activity following an injury.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，寒假你和父母外出游玩了，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇旅游日志。要点如下：
1.时间和地点；
2.旅游见闻；
3.旅游感想。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Torrie Norwood was a girl student at Lakewood High School, which offered a life-saving course. Torrie was very interested and she was registered at the class. Instructor Erika Miller was a long-time and skilled teacher, who taught basic life support, CPR (心肺复苏), along with Heartsaver First Aid. Erika stressed that life-saving skills were very important. To save a person’s life, you must perform CPR within 4-6 minutes. “You never know when an emergency will occur,” Erika said. “But you know what you should do at a crucial moment.” When Torrie finished the course last Friday, she was glad to earn her certification.
The next day Torrie and her three classmates had just spent a typical Saturday night out when they decided to head home. As they drove back to their hometown of St. Petersburg, Florida, a speeding pickup truck crashed into them. Then the screaming started. “It’s gonna blow!” yelled the gathering crowd as the pickup truck went up in smoke.
Torrie’s door wouldn’t open, but her window had been knocked out during the crash, so she was forced to climb through her window to get out. Two of her classmates, both unhurt, were also able to free themselves from the vehicle.
But when Torrie turned around, she didn’t see Simmons running with them. Torrie realized that her friend Simmons was still in the car. Torrie had to run back to the car as fast as she could. She was still in there—unresponsive in the back seat. There was glass and blood everywhere. Things didn’t look good.
Simmons had hit her head on a rear passenger window. The great force resulted in life-threatening injuries. After pulling Simmons out from the car quickly, Torrie gently laid her on the ground and checked her vital signs, unable to detect a pulse (脉搏).
注意∶
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1
Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2
A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年厦门市大同中学3月月考卷(无听力)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Everybody should have some first aid techniques, because accidents and medical emergencies can happen anywhere at any time and in such an urgent situation lives can be saved. St. John First Aid courses give you the knowledge and confidence to provide effective first aid whenever it is needed.
First Aid Level 1
Ideal for anyone who wants to learn basic first aid or needs to renew their first aid qualification. Courses can be held at St. John or your workplace.
Fee: $162 (includes GST)
Duration: eight hours
First Aid Level 2
Includes all course content from First Aid Level 1, plus an additional half day. Ideal for special first aiders, health and safety managers and anyone who needs a first aid qualification.
Fee: $235 (includes GST)
Duration: twelve hours
Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)
Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for their work.
Fee: $635 (includes GST)
Duration: three days
Child First Aid
Ideal for parents, grandparents and other family caregivers. A recognized qualification for childcare workers.
Fee: $65 (includes GST)
Duration: four hours
Outdoor First Aid
First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness. For groups of eight or more.
Duration: one to two days depending on experience
Sports First Aid
First aid response to common sports injuries and medical emergencies. Includes ACC injury prevention advice.
Fee: $65 (includes GST) (If you are a trainer, you can get a 20%discount.)
Duration: eight hours
1. What can Pre-Hospital Emergency Care teach people
A. First aid in childcare. B. Basic emergency care.
C. Advanced first aid skills. D. Injury prevention methods.
2. If you are going to camp, which course should you choose in advance
A. Child First Aid. B. Sports First Aid.
C. First Aid Level 1. D. Outdoor First Aid.
3. If you are a football coach, how much will you spend learning first aid for sports injuries and medical emergencies
A. $162. B. $78. C. $65. D. $52.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些教授急救知识的课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pre-Hospital Emergency Care (PHEC)部分“Advanced training for first aiders who already hold unit standards 6400 and 6402. Ideal for people who require advanced first aid skills or a pre-hospital emergency care qualification for their work. (对已持有单位标准6400和6402的急救人员进行高级培训。对于需要工作中需要先进的急救技能或院前急救资格的人是很理想的)”可知，该课程提供高级阶段的急救知识的培训。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Outdoor First Aid部分“First aid response to accidents and medical emergencies in the wilderness. (野外事故和医疗紧急情况的急救反应)”可知，Outdoor First Aid提供的课程是教授野外遇到的紧急情况的急救知识，如果你要去露营，你应该提前选择Outdoor First Aid。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sports First Aid部分“Fee: $65 (includes GST) (If you are a trainer, you can get a20%discount.) ( 费用：$65(含商品及服务税)(如果您是教练，您可以获得20%的折扣))” 可知，教练身份的人学这个课程可以在65美元的基础上得到20%的折扣。65*80%=52。故选D项。
B
Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated (航行) the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. It’s not that she does it in a canoe without technology, but rather uses the natural technology around her. It’s called Way finding, and was taught to her by her father.
“My father was my foundation, my rock.” she says of her first voyage with him from Oahu to Lahaina in a traditional canoe. He taught her how to read the stars, the ocean swells and how to use them to hold the course. “Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when you are Way finding. You have to look at each and determine if they are rising or setting. You know this star and the direction it represents. If you can do that, you can use it as a tool to orient (确定方向).” Kala added.
Kala Tanaka sailed the canoe in the ocean for up to three weeks. During the day, Kala used the sun until it hit a certain height. When she got closer to land, she looked for certain species of land birds and clouds that indicated there was land below. When Kala sailed she felt “I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe. We’re a family.” The longer voyage required Kala to spend hours studying the day and the night skies. It was demanding physical work. But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment. So when she was not sailing, she was teaching Way finding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on.
It’s easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day, to be consumed by screens and miss the nature that unfolds around us. But if we will take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.
4. How does Kala navigate the ocean in a canoe
A. By observing the natural elements around.
B. By following the course of ocean currents.
C. By using hi-technology navigation devices.
D. By recalling the first voyage with her father.
5. What did Kala think of the three-week canoe voyage
A. It was a heroic adventure. B. It brought great joy to her life.
C. It was school children’s favorite. D. It represented a kind of innovation.
6. What does the author suggest we do
A. Enjoy the screens. B. Explore the universe.
C. Get close to nature. D. Keep the earth clean.
7. What is the best title of the text
A. Finding Our Way B. Navigating the Ocean
C. The Wisdom from Ancestors D. An Unforgettable Journey
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周，并且得到人生感悟的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated (航行) the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. It’s not that she does it in a canoe without technology, but rather uses the natural technology around her. It’s called Way finding, and was taught to her by her father.(卡拉与她的夏威夷根有很深的联系。她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的知识，在海洋中航行了几个世纪。这并不是说她在独木舟上没有技术，而是利用了她周围的自然技术。这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的)”可知，卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding驾独木舟航海，即通过观察周围的自然元素在海洋中航行。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty was in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment.(但它也有令人敬畏的时刻。对卡拉来说，美在于把过去和现在联系在一起，享受当下)”可推知，航行让她快乐。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s easy to be lost in the immediacy of the technology of our day, to be consumed by screens and miss the nature that unfolds around us. But if we will take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.(我们很容易迷失在当今技术的直接性中，被屏幕所消耗，错过了我们周围展现的自然。但是，如果我们肯花时间抬头仰望，看看星星和太阳，看看云彩移动的方式，看看我们身下和头顶生命的奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的某种东西，某种总能通向幸福的东西)”可推知，作者建议我们接近大自然。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“It’s called Way finding, and was taught to her by her father.(这叫寻路，是她父亲教她的)”结合全文主要叙述了卡拉利用父亲所教的自然科技Wayfinding，乘坐独木舟在海洋中航行长达三周。期间，她没用任何高科技，仅依靠对自然元素星星、太阳、水流和风的观察寻路。由此可知，A选项“寻路”最适合标题。故选A。
C
Ecotourism has become increasingly popular in recent years.Travelers visit natural environments funding conservation efforts or promoting local economies.In many cases, ecotourism involves close interaction with wildlife.
Now, scientists have analyzed more than 100 research studies on how ecotourism affects wild animals.They find the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, and those changes may put them at risk.Therefore, they have concluded that such trips can be harmful to the animals.
When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard.As animals learn to relax in the presence of humans, they may become bolder in other situations.If this transfers to their interactions with predators (捕食者), they are more likely to be injured or killed.
The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators.It creates a kind of safe place for smaller animals that may make them bolder.For example, in Grand Teton National Park, elk and pronghorns in areas with more tourists are less watchful and spend more time eating.
Interacting with people can cause great changes in the characteristics of various species over time.“If animals become accustomed to tourists, we might create unintended consequences — affecting the behavior or population of a species and influencing the species’ function in its community,” the researchers write.
Ecotourism has effects similar to those of animal domestication (驯养) and urbanization.Research has shown that domesticated silver foxes become more obedient and less fearful.Fox squirrels and birds that live in urbanized areas are slower to flee from danger.The phenomena result from evolutionary changes, but also from regular interactions with humans.
Scientists hope the new analysis will encourage more research into the interactions between people and wildlife.It is essential to develop further understanding of how various species in various situations respond to human interaction and under what conditions human exposure may place them at risk.
8. We can learn from the passage that ___________.
A. ecotourism causes damage to the natural homes of wildlife
B. it is easy for eco-tourists to build up trust with wild animals
C. the effects brought by ecotourism may be harmful to the animals
D. wildlife interactions with humans strengthen their function in community
9. What does the underlined word “bolder” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. shyer B. braver C. wiser D. swifter
10. The author mentions pronghorns in paragraph 4 as an example to show that ________.
A. wild animals become more relaxed due to evolution
B. animals’ reactions to humans vary from species to species
C. smaller animals tend to be in harmony with natural predators
D. the presence of humans reduces their awareness of potential danger
11. What might be the best title for the text
A. Ecotourism Can Put Wild Animals at Risk
B. Ecotourism Has Become A Popular Trend
C. Wildlife’s Reactions to Human Activities
D. Latest Research Findings on Ecotourism
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家们进行了关于生态旅游如何影响野生动物的研究，认为在生态旅游中，人类的存在会使野生动物处于危险之中。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“They find the presence of humans changes the way animals behave, and those changes may put them at risk. Therefore, they have concluded that such trips can be harmful to the animals.（他们发现人类的存在改变了动物的行为方式，而这些变化可能会使它们处于危险之中。因此，他们得出结论，生态旅游可能对动物有害。）”可知，生态旅游带来的影响可能对动物有害。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词前文提到“When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard”，后文提到“If this transfers to their interactions with predators (捕食者), they are more likely to be injured or killed”，当动物以看似友好的方式与人类互动时，它们可能在人类面前会放松警惕，这样导致如果有捕猎者的情况下，动物也会放松警惕，对捕猎者没有惧怕心理，导致他们受伤或死亡。所以在其他情况下，他们可能会变得更加大胆。因此可以猜测，bolder意思为“更大胆的，更不惧怕的”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段中提到“The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators. It creates a kind of safe place for smaller animals that may make them bolder.（人类的存在也能阻止天敌的入侵。它为较小的动物创造了一种安全的地方，这可能会使它们更加大胆。）” 下文提到在游客很多的地方，叉角羚不那么警惕，而是花更多的时间吃东西。作者举这个例子是为了说明人类的存在使小动物们放松警惕，降低了他们对潜在危险的意识。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第二段提出“and those changes may put them at risk…such trips can be harmful to the animals.”与人类的存在会改变动物的行为方式，使他们处于危险中……生态旅游对动物有害；第三段提出“When animals interact in seemingly kind ways with humans, they may let down their guard.”与人类互动会让动物放松警惕；第四段提出“ The presence of humans can also discourage natural predators.”人类的存在能阻止天敌，让动物更加大胆；第五段提出“Interacting with people can cause great changes in the characteristics of various species over time.” 与人互动会导致不同物种的特征发生巨大变化。由此可知，文章是关于生态旅游对野生动物带来的害处。标题应该为“生态旅游会把野生动物置于危险之中”。故选A。
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.
One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.
In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly, AI -powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support.
As the use of AI grows concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics.
Another major concern about Al is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system.
Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bias and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI.
12. Al outweighs humans in healthcare in that it .
A. stops financial risks. B. ensures precise judgement.
C. recognizes market tendency. D. offers personalized services.
13. What is one of the major concerns of AI
A. New jobs will be unavailable. B. Algorithms will be out of date.
C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. A large number of human workers will be laid off.
14. How does the writer mainly develop this text
A. By stating facts and citing quotes.
B. By showing different ideas and giving reasons.
C. By presenting influences and listing examples.
D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word
B. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future
C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making
D. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.(人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定)”可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.(一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业)”可知，人工智能的主要关注点之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”；第二段“This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.(该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常)”结合文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响，可推知，作者通过展示影响和列举例子来展开文章。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.(人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来)”结合文章主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。故B选项“人工智能：变革未来”符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The journey towards self-improvement and personal success is often paved with challenges and obstacles. ____16____ The power of mindset extends beyond mere positive thinking. It shapes your attitudes and actions, thereby shaping your destiny.
Mindset rests on a fundamental principle: your inner beliefs and thoughts can form your reality. ____17____ It is also about how an optimistic mindset fosters (培养) improved decision-making, heightened problem-solving abilities, and stronger resilience against challenges.
Factors like talent and hard work are often highlighted in professional success. ____18____ Consider a physical therapist, who may encounter limitations in their effectiveness due to a negative or fixed mindset despite possessing the necessary skills and knowledge. This situation underlines how a growth mindset is essential.
____19____ It is a game-changer in personal and professional development. It is centered around the belief that abilities and intelligence are not fixed traits but can be cultivated through effort, learning, and perseverance.
To make full use of the potential of your mindset, it is crucial to confront and overcome limiting beliefs. You may never realize it. ____20____
A. This isn’t merely hopeful thinking.
B. Effort and ability can equal a positive mindset.
C. The growth mindset means continuous improvement.
D. In fact, mindset emerges as an equally critical element.
E. Such beliefs can act as invisible barriers to your success.
F Mindset plays an important role in building good relationship.
G. However, a crucial element that influences this journey is the mindset.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心态是自我完善和个人成功的旅程的一个关键因素，心态的力量塑造一个人的态度和行为，从而塑造个人的命运。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The journey towards self-improvement and personal success is often paved with challenges and obstacles.(自我完善和个人成功的旅程往往充满了挑战和碍) ”和下文“The power of mindset extends beyond mere positive thinking. It shapes your attitudes and actions, thereby shaping your destiny.(心态的力量超越了单纯的积极思考。它塑造你的态度度和行为，从而塑造你的命运)”可知，尽管一个人在自我完善和走向个人成功的旅程中充满坎坷，但一个人的心态却可以决定其命运。选项G“然而，影响这段旅程的一个关键因素是心态。”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Mindset rests on a fundamental principle: your inner beliefs and thoughts can form your reality.(心态建立在一个基本原则上：你内心的信念和想法可以形成你的现实) ”中的“inner beliefs and thoughts”以及下文“It is also about how an optimistic mindset fosters (培养) improved decision-making, heightened problem-solving abilities, and stronger resilience against challenges.(这也是关于乐观心态如何促进决策的改进、解决问题的能力的提高以及应对挑战的更强韧性)”中的“decision-making”可知，选项A“这不仅仅是充满希望的想法。”中thinking切合段落主旨，起到街接语境作用。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Consider a physical therapist, who may encounter limitations in their effectiveness due to a negative or fixed mindset despite possessing the necessary skills and knowledge. This situation underlines how a growth mindset is essential.(考虑一位物理治疗师，尽管他拥有必要的技能和知识，但由于消极或固定的心态，他们的有效性可能会受到限制。这种情况突显了成长心态的重要性) ”可知，此处说明心态的重要性。由此可知，选项D“事实上，心态是一个同样重要的因素。” 符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It is a game-changer in personal and professional development. It is centered around the belief that abilities and intelligence are not fixed traits but can be cultivated through effort, learning, and perseverance. (这是个人和职业发展的游戏规则。它的核心是相信能力和智力不是固定的特征，而是可以通过努力，学习和毅力来培养的) ”可知，此外说明心心态是应该可以培养和进步的。由此可知，选项C“成长心态意味着不断进步”符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“To make full use of the potential of your mindset, it is crucial to confront and overcome limiting beliefs. You may never realize it. (为了充分利用你的心态的潜力，直面和克服有限的信念是至关重要的) ”可知，积极心态下的努力和能力可以使一个人自我完善并取得成功。由此可知，选项B“努力和能力可以等同于积极的心态。”符合题意，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today, we tell about one of the greatest thinkers in the world, Leonardo da Vinci. He began his career as an artist. But his interest in the world around him ___21___ him to study music, math, science, engineering and building design. Many of his ideas and inventions were centuries ___22___ his time.
Leonardo da Vinci spent his life studying and ___23___ in order to develop a scientific understanding of the world. He designed weapons, machines, engines, robots, and many other kinds of ___24___ devices. When disease spread in Milan, Leonardo designed a city that would help ___25___ the spread of infection. ___26___ of these designs were built during his lifetime. But they show his extraordinarily forward-thinking ___27___ .
Leonardo's first known portrait now ___28___ in the National Gallery in Washington, D. C. . He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de' Benci around 1474. The woman has a pale face with dark hair. In the ___29___ , Leonardo painted the Italian countryside.
He soon received ____30____ for his extraordinary artistic skills. Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio's painting ''Baptism of Christ. '' One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo's addition to the painting, he was so ____31____ by his student's skill that he said he would never paint again.
Leonardo's most famous portrait of a woman is called ''Mona Lisa.'' It is now in the ____32____ of the Louvre museum in Paris. He painted this ____33____ of Lisa Gherardini starting around 1503. She was the wife of a wealthy businessman from Florence named Francesco del Giocondo.
Lisa Gherardini is sitting down with her hands crossed in her lap. She looks ____34____ at the painter. She seems to be smiling ever so slightly. A great deal of ____35____ surrounds the painting. Experts are not sure about how or why Leonardo came to paint the work. But they do know that he never gave it to the Giocondo family. He kept the painting with him for the rest of his life.
21. A. pulled B. drove C. recommended D. reminded
22. A. away from B. out of C. ahead of D. up to
23. A. observing B. releasing C. hesitating D. noticing
24. A. musical B. educational C. warning D. engineering
25. A. insist B. consist C. resist D. list
26. A. Few B. Many C. Less D. Much
27. A. figure B. mind C. humor D. mood
28. A. stands B. lies C. hangs D. leans
29. A. distance B. heart C. mirror D. air
30. A. reply B. attention C. care D. comfort
31. A. annoyed B. ashamed C. amused D. amazed
32. A. charge B. favor C. name D. collection
33. A. image B. expression C. gesture D. movement
34. A. thoroughly B. directly C. unbelievably D. originally
35. A. doubt B. surprise C. sorrow D. mystery
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇人物传记。著名画家达·芬奇因为对周围事物的兴趣，学习了很多方面的知识，具有超前的思维。作为画家，他很成功，他的第一幅肖像画在华盛顿国家博物馆展出，而最著名的画《蒙娜丽莎》则被收藏在卢浮宫。此外，这副画还有很多未解之谜。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，他对周围世界的兴趣驱使他学习音乐、数学、科学、工程学和建筑设计学。A. pulled拉；B. drove驱使；C. recommended推荐；D. reminded提醒。结合句意可知，此处是指他对周围世界的兴趣成为他学习的驱动力，故用“驱使”符合语境，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他很多想法和发明比他所在的时代超前了几个世纪。A. away from远离；B. out of在......外；C. ahead of提前，超前；D. up to胜任。根据下文的But they show his extraordinarily forward-thinking ___7___ .可知达·芬奇有极其超前的思维，故此处用“超前”符合语境，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了培养对世界的科学认识，达·芬奇花了一生的时间来学习和观察。A. observing观察；B. releasing释放；C. hesitating犹豫；D. noticing注意。结合句意可知，想要科学地了解世界，就要进行不断地学习和观察，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他设计了武器，机器，发动机，机器人和其它很多种类的机械设备。A. musical音乐的；B. educational教育的；C. warning警告的；D. engineering机械的。结合句意可知，句中提到的这些东西都是和器械相关的，故此处用“机械设备”符合语境，故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疾病在米兰传播时，达·芬奇设计了一个城市，这个城市可以帮助抵御感染的传播。A. insist坚持；B. consist由…构成；C. resist抵御；D. list列举。结合句意可知，达·芬奇设计这个城市的目的就是为了抵御感染，故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：在他生活的时代，这些设计几乎没有被建成的。A. Few少数；B. Many很多；C. Less少量；D. Much很多。根据上文的Many of his ideas and inventions were centuries ___2___ his time.可知达·芬奇的很多发明都很超前，故推测他在世时，他的发明和设计没有成为现实，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，这些设计展示了他非常超前的思维。A. figure数字，人物；B. mind思维；C. humor幽默；D. mood情绪。结合实际可知，设计和发明都需要思考，故此处用“思维”符合语境，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：达·芬奇的第一幅肖像画现在挂在华盛顿国家美术馆。A. stands站，矗立；B. lies位于；C. hangs挂；D. leans倾斜。结合句意可知，此处是指达·芬奇画的肖像画挂在美术馆里，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从远处看，达·芬奇画的是意大利的乡村。A. distance距离；B. heart心；C. mirror 镜子；D. air空气。根据前文的The woman has a pale face with dark hair.可知这是近距离看到的画上女士的细节，故推测本句是从远处看到画的整体内容，故用“从远处”(in the distance)符合语境，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快因为卓越的艺术技巧而受到关注。A. reply回复；B. attention关注；C. care 关心；D. comfort安慰。根据下文的Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio's painting “Baptism of Christ.”的可知他被要求去画《基督洗礼》里的天使，所以推测他出名了，故此处用“受到关注”符合语境，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一个故事是这样说的，当Verrocchio看到这幅画时他对自己学生的技巧感到震惊，他说他再也不画画了。A. annoyed生气的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. amused高兴的；D. amazed惊讶的。结合上下文可知，此处是指Verrocchio也没有想到自己学生的绘画技巧如此了的，感到惊讶，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它现在被收藏在巴黎的卢浮宫。A. charge管理；B. favor恩惠，赞成；C. name名字，名义；D. collection收集，收藏。结合实际可知，达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》被收藏在卢浮宫，故用“收藏”(in the collection of)符合语境，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他于1503年左右开始创作Lisa Gherardini的形象。A. image 形象；B. expression表达，表情；C. gesture手势；D. movement运动。结合句意可知，此处就是指《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画，故用“形象”符合语境，故选A项。
34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她直接看着画家。A. thoroughly完全地；B. directly直接地；C. unbelievably难以置信地；D. originally原始地。结合实际，《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画所展示出来的的蒙娜丽莎的眼神是看着画家的，故此处用“直接地”符合语境，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这幅画还有很多未解之谜。A. doubt怀疑；B. surprise惊喜；C. sorrow悲伤；D. mystery谜。根据下文的Experts are not sure about how or why Leonardo came to paint the work.可知此处用“谜”符合语境，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
语法填空
If you get injured in a sport, what should you do The best way ___36___(deal) with sport injuries is to keep them from ___37___(happen) in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game and using right ___38___(equip) can help you avoid injuries. If you’ve got injured, pull ___39___(you) out of the game or stop doing your activity. Let your coach or parents know what has happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to the athletes ___40___ play sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head ___41___(hold) straight while someone calls for medical help. If the person ___42___(lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sport injury will ___43___(probable) be, “When can I play again ” This depends on the injury and ___44___ your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, the doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy. Always talk with your doctor ___45___ trying any activity following an injury.
【答案】36. to deal
37. happening
38. equipment
39. yourself
40. who##that
41. held 42. is lying
43. probably
44. what 45. before
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在运动中受伤时，如何自救或救助他人。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：应对运动损伤的最好方法就是在一开始就避免它们的发生。此处用动词不定式作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”。故填to deal。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：应对运动损伤的最好方法就是在一开始就避免它们的发生。设空处作from的宾语，应用动名词形式，keep...from doing...“阻止……做……”。故填happening。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则并使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。use为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故使用equip的名词形式equipment，且为不可数名词，故填equipment。
【39题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：如果你受伤了，就退出比赛或者停止活动。“pull 4 out of the game”为祈使句，省略了主语you(你)，pull为及物动词，故后面使用反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部损伤最常发生在从事像足球这样的体育运动的运动员身上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，athletes为先行词，指人，从句缺少主语，故使用who或that来引导定语从句。故填who/that。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当有人打电话请求医疗救助时，保持伤者不动，头部挺直。此处是with复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，因为hold和his or her head构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词held作宾语补足语。故填held。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：如果这个人正躺在地上，不要试图移动他或她。此处If引导条件状语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据句意可知，此处强调的是这个人正躺在地上时的应对措施，故使用现在进行时，主语是单数，故填is lying。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在运动受伤之后，你的第一个问题可能是:“我什么时候能再打球？”此处应用副词作状语修饰be动词，故填probably。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于你的伤势和医生告诉你的情况。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作tells的直接宾语，表示“……的事情”，应用what来引导。故填what。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：受伤后尝试任何活动之前总是要和你的医生谈谈。根据句意可知应填介词before，表示“在……之前”，故填before。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，寒假你和父母外出游玩了，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇旅游日志。要点如下：
1.时间和地点；
2.旅游见闻；
3.旅游感想。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I had a good time with my parents this winter holiday. We took a two-day trip to Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. First, we went from Jinan to Suzhou by train, then we transferred from Suzhou to Wuxi by taxi. On arriving there, we first visited a tourist attraction where masses of dramatic films and TV programs were shown. The next day, we went boating on the Lake Tai, where we were amazed at the beautiful landscape. We bought souvenirs from the friendly locals on the way back. We really enjoyed ourselves in the two days.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇旅游日志。
【详解】1.词汇积累
玩得开心：have a good time→have fun
大量的：masses of → a large amount of
感到惊讶的：amazed→astonished
和睦的：friendly→ harmonious
2.句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：First, we went from Jinan to Suzhou by train, then we transferred from Suzhou to Wuxi by taxi.
拓展句：Firstly, we went from Jinan to Suzhou by train, after which we transferred from Suzhou to Wuxi by taxi.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On arriving there, we first visited a tourist attraction where masses of dramatic films and TV programs were shown.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句以及动名词作宾语）
【高分句型2】The next day, we went boating on the Lake Tai, where we were amazed at the beautiful landscape. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Torrie Norwood was a girl student at Lakewood High School, which offered a life-saving course. Torrie was very interested and she was registered at the class. Instructor Erika Miller was a long-time and skilled teacher, who taught basic life support, CPR (心肺复苏), along with Heartsaver First Aid. Erika stressed that life-saving skills were very important. To save a person’s life, you must perform CPR within 4-6 minutes. “You never know when an emergency will occur,” Erika said. “But you know what you should do at a crucial moment.” When Torrie finished the course last Friday, she was glad to earn her certification.
The next day Torrie and her three classmates had just spent a typical Saturday night out when they decided to head home. As they drove back to their hometown of St. Petersburg, Florida, a speeding pickup truck crashed into them. Then the screaming started. “It’s gonna blow!” yelled the gathering crowd as the pickup truck went up in smoke.
Torrie’s door wouldn’t open, but her window had been knocked out during the crash, so she was forced to climb through her window to get out. Two of her classmates, both unhurt, were also able to free themselves from the vehicle.
But when Torrie turned around, she didn’t see Simmons running with them. Torrie realized that her friend Simmons was still in the car. Torrie had to run back to the car as fast as she could. She was still in there—unresponsive in the back seat. There was glass and blood everywhere. Things didn’t look good.
Simmons had hit her head on a rear passenger window. The great force resulted in life-threatening injuries. After pulling Simmons out from the car quickly, Torrie gently laid her on the ground and checked her vital signs, unable to detect a pulse (脉搏).
注意∶
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1
Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.2
A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Instead of freezing in fear, Torrie kept calm. She remembered the life-saving course she had just completed and the skills she had learned. With a steady hand, she began chest compressions, counting aloud. Her training kicked in, and she was able to perform CPR efficiently, her mind focused on the task at hand. The crowd watched silently, leaving only the sound of her voice and the desperate hope that she could save her friend's life. Torrie’s actions were a testament to her courage and the effectiveness of the training she had received. She continued the CPR as the seconds ticked by, until the sound of sirens in the distance signaled the arrival of emergency services.
A few weeks later, Simmons recovered in the hospital. The doctors had told her that she was extremely fortunate to have survived the accident, and to have a friend like Torrie who knew exactly what to do in such a critical situation. The impact of the crash had been severe, and without Torrie’s immediate response, the outcome could have been tragic. As Simmons lay in her hospital bed, she thought about the events of that fateful night and the life-saving skills that had been so recently taught to her friend. She was grateful not only for Torrie’s quick thinking and bravery but also for the foresight of the school to offer such a vital course. The incident made everyone involved realize the importance of learning life-saving courses positively.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了女孩Torrie在学校学了心肺复苏等急救课程并得到证书。之后她和朋友一起玩耍之后在回家路上遇到车祸，不幸的是，其中一个女孩Simmons受重伤失去意识。Torrie检查发现她没有了脉搏的跳动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Torrie没有吓呆，而是保持冷静。”可知，第一段可描写Torrie沉着冷静地运用在学校学到的急救知识对她的朋友进行心肺复苏等急救措施。
②由第二段首句内容“几周之后，Simmons在医院里恢复得很好。”可知，第二段可描写Simmons得知Torrie救了她，很感激。
2.续写线索：实施急救——救护车送往医院——苏醒并康复——得知真相——感恩——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：complete/finish
②实施：perform/carry out/conduct
③观察，观看：watch/look/observe
情绪类
①感谢：be grateful/show her appreciation/show her gratitude
②积极：have positive attitude/act positively
【点睛】
[高分句型1] She remembered the life-saving course she had just completed and the skills she had learned. （运用了省略关系词的定语从句）
[高分句型2] She continued the CPR as the seconds ticked by, until the sound of sirens in the distance signaled the arrival of emergency services.（运用了as和until引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] As Simmons lay in her hospital bed, she thought about the events of that fateful night and the life-saving skills that had been so recently taught to her friend. （运用了 as引导的状语从句和that引导的定语从句）

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