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2024年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试题分类汇编：语篇填词
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) but a 1 a holiday for people to honor lost family members. The name Qingming comes from the saying“Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early A 2 ”.
Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families s 3 the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). F 4 , they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them.
Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a w 5 in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.
【答案】1．(a)lso 2．(A)pril 3．(s)weep 4．(F)inally 5．(w)alk
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的由来和风俗习惯。
1．句意：它不仅是中国二十四节气之一，也是人们纪念逝去亲人的节日。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用关联词组“not only...but also”来连接两个表示并列关系的成分，并且着重强调后者。故填(a)lso。
2．句意：清明这一名字源于一句话：“四月初，植物开始以一种清澈明亮的方式活跃起来”。根据句意和首字母大写提示可知，此空应为表示月份的单词，作时间状语。故填(A)pril。
3．句意：一家人打扫坟墓，清理周围的草地。根据“...clean away the grass around them.”和首字母提示可知，清明节要打扫坟墓。故填(s)weep。
4．句意：最后，他们在坟墓前鞠躬，希望祖先能够保佑他们。本文第二段主要介绍了清明节扫描的三个步骤。根据“Then...”和首字母提示可知，此处应为最后的一步。故填(F)inally。
5．句意：中国人喜欢在这样好的天气里到乡村散步。根据“Another traditional custom is spring outing.”和首字母提示可知，清明节另一个习俗是春游，外出散步。故填(w)alk。
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，
每空限填一词。
Salt is very important to us. We can’t live w 6 it. Many of us use salt every day. It makes our food t 7 better.
Getting salt from the sea has a long history. People dig great pools and let in the sea water. When the sun d 8 up the water, people can get salt from the bottom.
However, there was a time when salt was not so common. In ancient world, salt was e 9 because it was so hard to get. It was once used as m 10 . Romans used salt to pay workers for their jobs. That is why we have the expression “not worth his salt”.
【答案】6．(w)ithout 7．(t)aste 8．(d)ries 9．(e)xpensive 10．(m)oney
【导语】本文介绍了盐的发展历史。
6．句意：我们不能没有它。根据上文“Salt is very important to us.”及首字母提示可知，此处指盐很重要，我们不能没有它，应用表示否定的介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。
7．句意：它使我们的食物味道更好。根据“Many of us use salt every day. It makes our food… better”及常识可知， 此处指盐可以使我们的食物更美味。又结合“make…do sth.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词原形taste表示“品尝，尝起来”。故填(t)aste。
8．句意：当太阳把水晒干时，人们可以从底部得到盐。根据下文“…up the water, people can get salt from the bottom.”及常识可知，此处是指太阳把水晒干，人们从而取得盐。该句时态为一般现在时，又结合首字母提示可知，主语为the sun，此处应用动词dry的三人称单数形式，dry up表示“使……干涸”。故填(d)ries。
9．句意：在古代，盐很贵，因为它很难得到。根据“In ancient…because it was so hard to get”在古代盐很难得到，可推测盐在古代很贵。结合首字母提示可知，此处应用形容词expensive，表示“昂贵的”。故填(e)xpensive。
10．句意：它曾经被用作货币。根据下文“Romans used salt to pay workers for their jobs.”罗马人用盐来支付工人的工钱，可推测盐曾被用作货币。又结合首字母提示可知，此处应用名词money，as money“作为货币”符合语境。故填(m)oney。
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang, the most northern province in China. Over 2024 New Year holiday, China’s Ice and Snow Festival was held in a park in Harbin. Some Chinese-style buildings, bridges and fairy-tale
castles were built around the park. It a 11 over five times more tourists than a year ago. Most of them came from the south of China. Some netizens provided h 12 suggestions for these southerners. They helped them pay attention to the need for clothing that protects them from the freezing outdoor temperatures. Soon, the name of “Southern Little Potatoes” became popular and was w 13 used on social media.
The ice and snow season in Harbin lasted for about 2 months. The hotel rooms booked out during February. Many “Southern Little Potatoes” s 14 the Spring Festival with their families in Harbin this year. They went skiing and enjoyed wonderful ice views around the park.
“I come from Guangzhou. It’s my first experience with real snow. I love this amazing c 15 .” Long Ping, a 19-year-old college student said, “I wish I could have another wonderful holiday here again.”
【答案】11．(a)ttracted 12．(h)elpful 13．(w)idely 14．(s)pent 15．(c)ity
【导语】本文介绍了很多南方人去哈尔滨旅行。
11．句意：它吸引的游客是一年前的五倍多。根据“over five times more tourists than a year ago”可知是指吸引的游客是一年前的五倍多，attract“吸引”，时态为一般过去时，此处需要动词过去式。故填(a)ttracted。
12．句意：一些网友为这些南方人提供了有用的建议。根据“They helped them pay attention to the need for clothing that protects them from the freezing outdoor temperatures”可知是指为这些南方人提供了有用的建议。helpful“有用的”，作定语。故填(h)elpful。
13．句意：很快，“南方小土豆”这个名字就火了起来，并在社交媒体上被广泛使用。根据“became popular”可知是指被广泛使用。副词widely修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
14．句意：今年，不少“南方小土豆”和家人在哈尔滨一起过年。根据“the Spring Festival with their families”可知是指和家人在哈尔滨一起过年。spend“度过”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。
15．句意：我爱这座神奇的城市。根据“I love this amazing”以及结合首字母，可知是指我爱这座神奇的城市。city“城市”，此处用单数。故填(c)ity。
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
It has been raining for two days, and scientists said the rain didn’t seem to stop. I didn’t really know what that meant to us. The next morning, however, I began to understand.
The rain was still going when I woke up. I wanted to get out of the bed and see the outside more c 16 through the window. But I stopped immediately. Water was all over the floor—toys and things were floating by.
The rain caused problems. The power was out. Houses looked l 17 they were in the river. A bridge over the river was damaged because water was rushing over it. We couldn’t get to another town u 18 it was repaired. Seeing this, people felt helpless and frightened. After a while, a group of soldiers a 19 . They set bags full of sand along the roads to keep the water away, sent food to us and rescued people who were in d 20 .
【答案】16．(c)learly 17．(l)ike 18．(u)nless 19．(a)ppeared 20．(d)anger
【导语】本文主要讲述了一次作者经历的一次长时间降雨。这场雨造成了一些问题，人们去不了另一个城镇，幸运地是士兵出现了，帮助人们脱离了危险。
16．句意：我想从床上爬起来，透过窗户更清楚地看到外面。根据“see the outside more c...through the window.”可知，透过窗户可以更清楚地看到外面。clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)learly。
17．句意：房子看起来就像在河里一样。根据“looked l...”可知，这里是短语look like“看起来像”，故填(l)ike。
18．句意：除非修好它，否则我们无法到达另一个城镇。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
19．句意：过了一会儿，一群士兵出现了。根据“Seeing this, people felt helpless and frightened. After a while, a group of soldiers a...”可知，人们感到无助和恐惧。但是过了一会儿，一群士兵出现了。appear“出现”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)ppeared。
20．句意：他们在路边装上装满沙子的袋子，防止水进入，给我们送去食物，拯救处于危险中的人们。根据“rescued people who were in d...”可知，是短语in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Do you know the “Chinese Bridge” competition Millions of people from different countries take part in this competition every year. It is an international Chinese language competition.
Many f 21 students who like Chinese language go in for it to learn Chinese and understand China. In the competition, they show their love for Chinese and the changes it has brought about. Simon from the UK j
22 in the competition last year. He loves Chinese c 23 like Peking Opera. “Learning Chinese well will open doors to the long and rich Chinese history. B 24 , it will also help make friends with a large number of Chinese people,” said Simon.
So far, many people have made r 25 progress in Chinese because of the competition. They have a deeper understanding of both China and Chinese language.
【答案】21．(f)oreign 22．(j)oined 23．(c)ulture 24．(B)esides 25．(r)apid
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多外国学生参加“汉语桥”比赛，通过这些比赛，许多人在汉语方面取得了突飞猛进的进步。
21．句意：许多喜欢汉语的外国学生为了学习汉语和了解中国而参加。根据“Millions of people from different countries take part in this competition every year.”可知很多外国学生参加比赛，foreign“外国的”。故填(f)oreign。
22．句意：来自英国的西蒙去年参加了比赛。根据“in the competition”可知是参加比赛，join in“参加”，根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(j)oined。
23．句意：他喜欢京剧等中国文化。根据“like Peking Opera”可知是喜欢中国文化，Chinese culture“中国文化”。故填(c)ulture。
24．句意：此外，它还将有助于与大量中国人交朋友。根据“Learning Chinese well will open doors to the long and rich Chinese history”以及“it will also help make friends with a large number of Chinese people”可知前后两句是递进关系，用besides“而且”连接。故填(B)esides。
25．句意：到目前为止，因为比赛，许多人在汉语方面取得了突飞猛进的进步。根据“made...progress in Chinese because of the competition”可知他们取得了快速进步，rapid“快速的”。故填(r)apid。
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the m 26 character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 c 27 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and
objects. But unless he can h 28 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so s 29 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in r 30 this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
【答案】26．(m)ain 27．(c)hanges 28．(h)ide 29．(s)mall 30．(r)eading
【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王。介绍了美猴王的外观以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。
26．句意：孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角。根据“character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.”及首字母提示可知，这里指孙悟空是中国传统名著《西游记》中的主角，main character意为“主角”。故填(m)ain。
27．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.”可知，这里指72般变化，change意为“变化”，这里用复数形式。故填(c)hanges。
28．句意：但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。根据“his tail,”及首字母提示可知，这里是把尾巴藏起来，hide意为“藏”，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)ide。
29．句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。根据“that he can keep it in his ear.”及首字母提示可知，这里是把金箍棒变得很小，small意为“小的”。故填(s)mall。
30．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一出，西方孩子就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据“this story”及首字母提示可知，这里是西方孩子对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，read意为“阅读”，介词in后跟动名词。故填(r)eading。
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Octopus cards are travel cards which people use to travel on public transport in Hong Kong. Think about buying one if you travel there. It will help you s 31 time because you don’t have to wait in lines or find money to buy single journey tickets.
When travelling in Hong Kong, you can use the cards e 32 on all kinds of public transport. Hold your card near a machine called an Octopus reader at the beginning and end of your journey. You can also use them in some taxis, but you’d better ask the taxi d 33 when you get into the taxi, not at the end of your journey.
Octopus cards are used widely by local people and v 34 because they are easy and convenient. You can buy the cards at any train station. Take care of your card. If you l 35 it, you should tell the Octopus company.
【答案】31．(s)ave 32．(e)asily 33．(d)river 34．(v)isitors 35．(l)ose
【导语】本文主要介绍了在香港使用八达通乘坐交通工具的便利之处。
31．句意：它将帮助你节省时间，因为你不必排队等候或找钱买单程票。根据“because you don’t have to wait in lines or find money to buy single journey tickets.”可知，不必排队等候或找钱买单程票，这样可以节省时间，save“节省”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(s)ave。
32．句意：在香港旅行时，你可以很方便地使用这些卡乘坐各种公共交通工具。根据“you can use the cards … on all kinds of public transport”及首字母可知，在香港用八达通可以方便地乘坐各种交通工具，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词use，故填(e)asily。
33．句意：你也可以在一些出租车上使用它们，但你最好在上车时问出租车司机，而不是在旅程结束时。根据“You can also use them in some taxis, but you’d better ask the taxi”及首字母可知，乘坐出租车是否能使用八达通要询问出租车司机，driver“司机”，此空特指某个出租车的司机，此空应填单数形式，故填(d)river。
34．句意：八达通卡使用方便，深受市民及游客欢迎。根据“Octopus cards are used widely by local people and”及首字母可知，八达通深受游客的欢迎，visitor“游客”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填(v)isitors。
35．句意：如果你丢了卡，你应该告诉八达通公司。根据“ If you…it, you should tell the Octopus company.”及首字母可知，如果弄丢了卡，要及时告诉八达通公司，lose“丢失”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般
现在时，根据you可知，动词用原形，故填(l)ose。
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Though Chai Tixia is 75 years old, he shows amazing skills in playing Jianzi. With quick kicks, he sends the Jianzi into the air and guides it to land r 36 right on his head.
Jianzi, a game that first appeared in the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple. Players must keep it in the air by using any part of their body e 37 their hands and arms. If you accidentally use your hand, you’ll be out of game.
Jianzi is described by Chai as an important part of hutong culture. The narrow hutongs inside Beijing provides the place for the game. Playing Jianzi has become one of Chai’s daily h 38 . Each morning, Chai and his hutong fellows get together to play Jianzi. Watching them playing energetically, some onlookers even cry out and c 39 for them.
Having practiced Jianzi for 30 years, Chai values the advantages the game brings. He hopes the game cannot only be a national sport, but also spread to f 40 countries.
【答案】36．(r)apidly/(r)egularly 37．(e)xcept 38．(h)abits 39．(c)heer/(c)lap 40．(f)oreign/(f)araway
【导语】本文讲了75岁柴大爷毽子技艺精湛，踢毽子已成胡同文化的一部分，柴大爷希望毽子运动能成为国球并走向世界。
36．句意：他用快速的踢腿将毽子送上空中，并引导它快速/有规律地落在他的头上。根据“land r...right on his head”可知，此空填副词修饰动词“land”，rapidly“快速地”/regularly“有规律地”符合句意，故填(r)apidly/(r)egularly。
37．句意：玩家必须使用除手和手臂以外的身体任何部位将其保持在空中。根据“If you accidentally use your hand, you’ll be out of game.”可知，不能使用手和手臂，所以填except“除了”，故填(e)xcept。
38．句意：踢毽子已经成为柴的日常习惯之一。根据“Each morning, Chai and his hutong fellows get together to play Jianzi.”可知，每天都去踢毽子，所以踢毽子成为了习惯，habit“习惯”；根据“one of”可知，此处填名词复数habits。故填(h)abits。
39．句意：看着他们精力充沛地玩耍，一些旁观者甚至为他们大声喊叫和欢呼/鼓掌。根据“cry out and c... for
them”可知，此处考查cheer for“欢呼”/clap for“鼓掌”；根据“cry and”可知，此空填动词原形，故填(c)heer/(c)lap。
40．句意：他希望这项运动不仅成为一项全国性运动，而且能传播到国外/遥远的国家。根据“He hopes the game cannot only be a national sport, but also spread to f... countries.”可知，他想让这项运动走出国门，foreign countries“外国”/faraway countries“遥远的国家”符合句意。故填(f)oreign/(f)araway。
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
My family is a warm and happy family. Both my parents are humorous and always tell j 41 to make everyone laugh. We have a close relationship. There is a tradition in my family, that is, to cook and eat together at home at weekends. Mum always makes d 42 about what to buy because she knows what food we like. This c 43 less money than eating in restaurants, so we can have more money to buy something else. We also communicate with each other more when we e 44 our meals together. After meals, I wash the dishes and my dad takes rubbish out. We all think it’s n 45 for each family member to take responsibility.
【答案】41．(j)okes 42．(d)ecisions 43．(c)osts 44．(e)njoy/(e)at 45．(n)ecessary
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有一个温暖幸福的家庭。
41．句意：我的父母都很幽默，总是讲笑话逗大家笑。结合首字母提示和“humorous”可知，此处表示作者的父母总是讲笑话，joke“笑话”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填joke的复数形式jokes。故填(j)okes。
42．句意：妈妈总是决定买什么，因为她知道我们喜欢什么食物。结合首字母提示和“Mum always makes...about what to buy”可知，此处表示妈妈总是决定买什么。make decisions意为“做决定”。故填(d)ecisions。
43．句意：这比在餐馆吃饭花的钱少，所以我们可以有更多的钱买别的东西。结合首字母提示和“This...less money than eating in restaurants”可知，此处表示这比在餐馆吃饭花的钱少。cost“花费”，动词，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，主语This表示单数，所以cost要变成第三人称单数形式costs。故填(c)osts。
44．句意：当我们一起用餐时，我们也会更多地相互交流。根据“when we...our meals together”可知，此处表示当我们一起吃饭时。结合首字母提示，空格处可用动词enjoy“享用”，或动词eat“吃”，时态是一般现在时，主语we表示复数，所以动词用原形。故填(e)njoy/(e)at。
45．句意：我们都认为每个家庭成员都有必要承担责任。结合首字母提示和“take responsibility”可知，此处表示有必要承担责任。形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）
Islands are always changing their shapes. Sometimes you can see the changes happening. But most islands change very slowly, and it’s h 46 to see the differences.
Islands are not just changing shapes. They’re also getting smaller and sinking. Why Scientists say it’s because people pollute the air by burning gas and coal for cars and factories, cutting down rainforests and other things. This p 47 makes the Earth hotter. The hotter temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles. W 48 from this melting ice goes into the ocean and raises the sea level.
But there is hope. Scientists are trying to find ways to s 49 the sea level from rising. People are helping by recycling, planting trees, driving l 50 , and not wasting things. Together, we can keep the world’s islands from disappearing.
【答案】46．(h)ard 47．(p)ollution 48．(W)ater 49．(s)top 50．(l)ess
【导语】本文主要分析了岛屿变得越来越小的原因，并呼吁人们要保护环境。
46．句意：但大多数岛屿变化非常缓慢，很难看出差异。根据“But most islands change very slowly”可知，变化得很缓慢，所以很难看出其中的区别，hard“困难的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)ard。
47．句意：这种污染使地球变得更热。此空缺少的是主语，结合“because people pollute the air by burning gas and coal for cars and factories, cutting down rainforests and other things.”可知，通过这些产生的污染让地球变得更热，pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填(p)ollution。
48．句意：融冰的水流入海洋，提高了海平面。根据“from this melting ice goes into the ocean and raises the sea level”可知，冰化成的水流入了海洋，water“水”，不可数名词，故填(W)ater。
49．句意：科学家们正试图找到阻止海平面上升的方法。根据“Scientists are trying to find ways to…the sea level from rising”及首字母可知，是阻止海平面上升，stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(s)top。
50．句意：人们通过回收、植树、少开车和不浪费东西来提供帮助。根据“People are helping by recycling, planting
trees, driving …, and not wasting things.”可知，此处介绍人们减少污染的办法，少开车是其中一个方法，drive less“少开车”，故填(l)ess。
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。
George Washington was a great man. He had many great achievements in his life, but he didn’t s 51 in keeping his own teeth! Back then, many people lost their teeth. But modern people know how to p 52 their teeth.
One important way is to brush your teeth. By keeping the teeth c 53 , you will not have a toothache or other tooth diseases. Another important way is to eat right. For example, milk and cheese give teeth calcium (钙), which they need to be strong. Fruits and v 54 also help by providing vitamin A and vitamin D．And remember, sweet food is bad for your teeth.
So brush your teeth and eat right. If you follow the two ways, you’ll be able to have good teeth for your whole life. That’s one success that e 55 George Washington didn’t have!
【答案】51．(s)ucceed 52．(p)rotect 53．(c)lean 54．(v)egetables 55．(e)ven
【导语】本文介绍了一些保护牙齿的方法。
51．句意：他一生中取得了许多伟大的成就，但他没有成功地保住自己的牙齿！根据“He had many great achievements in his life,”和but转折可知，但他却没有成功保养好自己的牙齿。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，助动词后用动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
52．句意：但现代人知道如何保护牙齿。根据“how to p...their teeth.”可知，是指保护牙齿。protect“保护”，动词，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
53．句意：通过保持牙齿清洁，你就不会有牙痛或其他牙齿疾病。根据“One important way is to brush your teeth.”可知，这里指的是保持牙齿清洁，clean“清洁的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(c)lean。
54．句意：水果和蔬菜提供的维生素A和维生素D也对牙齿有帮助。根据“Fruits and v...”可知，指的是水果和蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，应用复数泛指。故填(v)egetables。
55．句意：这是一个连乔治·华盛顿都没有的成功！根据上文“George Washington was a great man. He had many great achievements in his life, but he didn’t s...in keeping his own teeth!”可知，牙齿一辈子都很好是乔治 华盛
顿甚至都没有获得的成功，此处用副词even“甚至”。故填(e)ven。
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意正确使用形式，每空限填一词。
Have you ever d 56 of time travelling What would you do if you could jump back thousands of years into the past If you could travel back, it would be best to avoid changing even the s 57 thing. That’s because a small change could cause an unexpected result. This idea is b 58 on the butterfly effect.
The butterfly effect is q 59 common in science fiction. In 1972, a world-famous weather scientist named Lorenz spoke at a meeting. He asked an important question: Does the flap of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil l 60 to a tornado (龙卷风) in Texas Did Lorenz really think the flap of a butterfly’s wings could start a tornado No, of course not! His question is a metaphor (暗喻). It explained how a small change makes a big difference.
【答案】56．(d)reamed 57．(s)mallest 58．(b)ased 59．(q)uite 60．(l)ead
【导语】本文以时光旅行作为切入点，介绍了蝴蝶效应——小的东西会产生大的影响。
56．句意：你曾经梦想过时光旅行吗？根据“What would you do if you could jump back thousands of years into the past ”可知，此处指的是梦想时光旅行。dream of 表示“梦想……”，根据“Have you ever”可知，时态是现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。故填(d)reamed。
57．句意：如果你能回到过去，最好避免发生改变，即使是最小的事情。根据后文“That’s because a small change could cause an unexpected result.”可知，小变化就能带来意想不到的后果，因此作者让我们避免小变化，且答题空前是定冠词the，因此用small的最高级。故填(s)mallest。
58．句意：这个想法是基于蝴蝶效应的。根据“on the butterfly effect”可知，此处是说这个想法是基于蝴蝶效应的，be based on “基于……”，故填(b)ased。
59．句意：蝴蝶效应在科幻小说中很普遍。根据“common in science fiction”可知，此处是说蝴蝶效应在科幻小说中很普遍。quite表示“很，相当”，是副词，修饰形容词“common”。故填(q)uite。
60．句意：他问了一个重要的问题：巴西的蝴蝶扇动翅膀会导致德克萨斯州的龙卷风吗？根据“a tornado (龙卷风) in Texas”可知，此处指的是导致龙卷风。lead to表示“导致……”，且助动词“does”后面加动词原形。故填(l)ead。
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Vanessa is addictive (沉迷) to playing smartphone. She is using her cell phone all the time. She uses it when she is bored and when she is with friends. In another word, she is completely a 61 by it.
Meanwhile, it seems that some young people are s 62 from this serious problem. Cell phone addiction is bad because it leads to other problems. For example, that addition may c 63 poor study, poor sleep, and poor work at school or the office.
There are some t 64 which might help with cell phone addiction, such as put your phone down when you are having meals, studying or sleeping. Also, when you have free time, try to develop a h 65 such as swimming or dancing. Then you can spend your time. Your life will thank you for that.
【答案】61．(a)ttracted 62．(s)uffering 63．(c)ause 64．(t)ips 65．(h)obby
【导语】本文主要讲了一些年轻人沉迷于手机以及手机瘾给他们带来的危害，最后告诉我们一些缓解手机成瘾的方法。
61．句意：换句话说，她完全被手机吸引。根据首字母提示及“She uses it when she is bored and when she is with friends.”可知，她无聊时或和朋友一起时都玩手机，故空处是指“被吸引”，需填attracted。be attracted by表示“被吸引”。故填(a)ttracted。
62．句意：同时，看来有些年轻人正遭受着这个严重问题的折磨。根据首字母提示及“it seems that some young people are s...from this serious problem.”可知，空处是指“遭受”，suffer from表示“受折磨”，are后加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构为：be+doing，故填(s)uffering。
63．句意：比如，手机瘾可能引起在学校学习不好、睡眠不好、在办公室工作不好。根据首字母及“poor study...”可知，空处是指“cause引起”。情态动词may后跟动词原形cause。故填(c)ause。
64．句意：这有一些方法可能有助于缓解手机成瘾，例如在吃饭、学习或睡觉时放下手机。根据首字母提示及“which might help with cell phone addiction, such as put your phone down when you are having meals, studying or sleeping. ”可知，列举了一些缓解手机成瘾的方法，故空处是指“方法”，tip为可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数，故填(t)ips。
65．句意：另外，有空的时候，可以尝试培养一下爱好，比如游泳或者跳舞。根据“such as swimming or dancing. ”可知，游泳或跳舞属于爱好，故空处是指“爱好hobby”，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(h)obby。
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。
It was five in the afternoon. A bus stopped into a small town. Mrs. Morison got off and went in a r 66 by the road, with a small beautiful dog. She was traveling in France. She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was h 67 now and wanted to have something there. The waiter received the visitor warmly. But he knew l 68 English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while b 69 couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her d 70 and then slapped (拍) the dog’s belly (肚子). The waiter seemed to know w 71 she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
Half an hour later, some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all delicious and she was p 72 with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn’t leave. She waited for a while and said s 73 to the waiter and they began to quarrel (争吵). Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he u 74 it. The English woman told the waiter to f 75 her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her! My god!
【答案】
66．(r)estaurant 67．(h)ungry 68．(l)ittle 69．(b)ut 70．(d)og 71．(w)hat 72．(p)leased 73．(s)omething 74．(u)nderstood 75．(f)eed
【导语】本文讲述一位女士带着一条小狗进了路边的一家饭店，她想给她的狗弄点儿食物，但是因为语言的问题闹出了误会。
66．句意：莫里森太太下了车，带着一只漂亮的小狗走进了路边的一家餐馆。根据后文的“She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch.”再结合所给的首字母，可以推测这句话的意思是“莫里森夫人下了车进了路边的一家饭店”，因此应该填写名词restaurant。故填(r)estaurant。
67．句意：所以她现在饿了，想在那里吃点东西。根据前一句的“missed her lunch”以及后边的“wanted to have something there”可知，应是她饿了，hungry“饥饿的”。故填(h)ungry。
68．句意：但是他几乎不懂英语，那个女人也不会说法语。根据“But”以及“and the woman couldn’t speak French.”可知，这句话的意思应该是“但是他对英语知道的很少，而这位女士又不会讲法语”，所以填写形容词little， 意思是“很少的，几乎没有”作定语修饰English。故填(l)ittle。
69．句意：他们交谈了一会儿，但彼此听不懂。根据“They talked for a while b... couldn’t understand each
other.”以及首字母提示可知，这里是转折关系，所以要填写表示转折关系的连词but。故填(b)ut。
70．句意：她只好指着自己的狗，然后拍了拍狗的肚子。根据后面的句子“then slapped (拍) the dog’s belly (肚子).”可知前一句的意思是“她指着她的狗”，所以填写名词dog。故填(d)og。
71．句意：服务员似乎知道她想要什么，把狗抱进了厨房。根据主句部分的“The waiter seemed to know”再结合横线后边的“she wanted”可以看出，know的后边是一个名词性从句，因此应该填what。what she wanted“她想要的东西”。故填(w)hat。
72．句意：它们都很好吃，她对此非常高兴。根据前面的句子“They were all delicious”以及横线前边的“was”和后边的“with”，可以看出这是短语be pleased with，意思是“对……很高兴”。故填(p)leased。
73．句意：她等了一会儿，对服务员说了些什么，然后他们开始争吵。根据句子结构可以看出，所填单词作said的宾语。根据首字母分析，句意应该是“她等了一会儿，然后对服务员说了些什么”，所以应该填写不定代词something。故填(s)omething。
74．句意：最后他明白了。根据前一句话“He talked with the woman and then with the waiter.”可知，这句话的意思是“最后他明白了”，又因为故事发生的时间是过去，所以此处应该用过去式的形式。故填(u)nderstood。
75．句意：英国女人告诉服务员喂她的狗，但是他认为她告诉他煮给她吃！根据故事情节以及后面的句子“but he thought she told him to cook it for her”可知，这句话的意思是“这位英国女人告诉服务员给她的狗喂一些食”，所以应该填写动词feed，由于放在动词不定式符号to的后边，所以要用动词原形。故填(f)eed。
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。
Are you happy with the hair you have Do you wonder w 76 people mind what their hair looks like or not To be h 77 , it is important to have a healthy head of hair, If you want to have healthier hair, you should pay attention to what you eat. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. You should also drink plenty of water every day.
The s 78 of life can damage your hair. You have many things to worry about, such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. L 79 to music and getting more rest can help.
Finally, treat your hair properly. You should a 80 too much perming(烫) and coloring. Always be gentle with your hair. And you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well.
【答案】76．(w)hether 77．(h)onest 78．(s)tress 79．(L)istening 80．(a)void
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让头发更健康。
76．句意：你想知道人们是否会介意他们的头发看起来像什么吗？根据“ or not”可知，此处是宾语从句whether...or not“是否”，结合首字母提示可知，whether“是否”符合语境。故填(w)hether。
77．句意：老实说，拥有一头健康的头发是非常重要的。根据“To be”可知，横线处是一个形容词，结合首字母提示可知，honest“诚实的”符合语境。故填(h)onest。
78．句意：生活的压力会伤害你的头发。根据“of life can damage your hair. ”可知，横线处是一个名词，结合首字母提示可知，stress“压力”符合语境。故填(s)tress。
79．句意：听音乐和多休息是有帮助的。根据“ to music”可知，此处是固定搭配，结合首字母提示可知，listen to music“听音乐”符合语境，并且作主语应用动名词形式。故填(L)istening。
80．句意：你应该避免太多烫染。根据“too much perming(烫) and coloring”可知，烫染之类伤害头发的时候，应当避免，结合首字母提示可知，avoid“避免”符合语境。故填(a)void。
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our h 81 in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have t 82 breathing in spring in the north of China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people d 83 so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may c 84 some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.
Therefore, it is necessary for us to a 85 polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life.
【答案】81．(h)ealth 82．(t)rouble 83．(d)eaf 84．(c)ause 85．(a)void
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上存在的各种污染对人类身体造成的危害，我们应该杜绝污染，保护环境。
81．句意：它们在很多方面对我们的健康有害。根据“They are bad for our…in many ways.”及首字母可知，此处指环境污染对人的健康有害。health“健康”，不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填(h)ealth。
82．句意：在中国北方，春天人们可能会呼吸困难。根据“People may have…breathing in spring”及首字母可知，此处是have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填(t)rouble。
83．句意：噪音污染有时会使人失聪，因此有些人可能会失去听力。根据“so some people may lose their hearing”及首字母可知，此处指噪音污染会让人失聪。deaf“聋的，失聪的”，形容词，作宾补。故填(d)eaf。
84．句意：长时间在强烈多变的光线下工作可能会导致某些疾病。根据“Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may…some kinds of illnesses.”及首字母可知，此处指长时间在强光下工作会引起多种疾病。cause“引起”，动词，情态动词may后用其原形。故填(c)ause。
85．句意：因此，我们有必要避免污染地球，这样我们的星球才会变得更环保，我们才能过上更好的生活。根据“it is necessary for us to…polluting the Earth”及首字母可知，此处是避免污染地球。avoid“避免”，动词，此处是不定式作主语，故用其原形。故填(a)void。
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made over 3.3 billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper.
Directed by Jia Ling, the movie t 86 the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing. The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian. She often made j 87 about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia l 88 50kg and looked very d 89 from what she was before. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity and look is her way of staying true to herself. “I’m just following my heart i 90 of looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them,” Jia told Xinhua.
【答案】86．(t)ells 87．(j)okes 88．(l)ost 89．(d)ifferent 90．(i)nstead
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
86．句意：这部电影由贾玲导演，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，并学会了热爱生活。根据“the movie...the story of a woman...”可知，这部电影讲述了一个故事，“讲述”tell，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语the movie为三单，故谓语动词也应用三单形式tells。故填(t)ells。
87．句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑。根据“She often made...about herself to make people laugh”和所给首字母可知，应是拿自己开玩笑逗别人笑，make jokes“开玩笑”。故填(j)okes。
88．句意：为了这部电影，贾减掉了50公斤，看起来和以前大不一样了。根据“For this movie, Jia...50kg”和所给首字母可知，贾玲为了这部电影减了50kg，“减少”lose，结合语境可知，动作已发生，故应用一般过去时，此处应用lose的过去式lost。故填(l)ost。
89．句意：为了这部电影，贾减掉了50公斤，看起来和以前大不一样了。根据“Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a ‘rebirth’ for Jia”可知，现在的贾玲和以前不一样了，look different from“看起来和……不同”。故填(d)ifferent。
90．句意：我只是跟随自己的心，而不是刻意去寻找改变。根据“I’m just following my heart...of looking for changes on purpose”和所给首字母可知，贾玲只是跟随自己的心，而不是刻意去寻找改变，instead of“代替，而不是”。故填(i)nstead。
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。
After exercising, drinking some cold water and feeling it travel down our throat is so good. However, many people have often told us not to do so. Is drinking cold water really u 91
A lot of r 92 has proved that cold water slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most people believe that having cold water or a cold drink r 93 our body’s core temperature (核心温度). Think of your digestive system as a hot wok(锅) that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s l 94 adding water to a hot wok.
For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has s 95 people should not drink cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice cubes into your water!
【答案】91．(u)nhealthy 92．(r)esearch 93．(r)educes 94．(l)ike 95．(s)uggested
【导语】本文主要讲述了喝冷水不利于我们的身体健康。
91．句意：喝冷饮真得不健康吗？根据“After exercising, drinking some cold water and feeling it travel down our throat is so good. However, many people have often told us not to do so.”及首字母提示可知，喝冷饮的感觉很好，但有人说不要喝冷饮。故推测出空处指“不健康的”，unhealthy为形容词。故填(u)nhealthy。
92．句意：很多研究证明，冷水会减缓人的消化。根据“A lot of r... has proved that cold water slow down a person’s digestion (消化). ”以及首字母提示可知，空处指许多研究，需用名词research，其泛指“研究”时是不可数名词。故填(r)esearch。
93．句意：大多数人相信冷水或冷饮会降低我们身体的核心温度。根据“...having cold water or a cold drink... our body’s core temperature ”及首字母提示可知，空处指“降低”，需用动词reduce，从句主语为having cold water or a cold drink，谓语动词需用单三形式reduces。故填(r)educes。
94．句意：同样，当你在吃饭时喝冷水，就像在热锅中加水。根据“Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s...adding water to a hot wok.”及首字母提示可知，空处是指吃饭时喝冷水，就像在热锅中加水一样。需填连词like“像”。故填(l)ike。
95．句意：几千年来，中医一直建议人们不要喝冷饮。根据“...people should not drink cold drinks.”及首字母提示可知，空处指中医建议不要喝冷饮。suggest“建议”为动词，再根据“For thousands of years,”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，助动词has已给出，suggest的过去分词为suggested。故填(s)uggested。2024年广东省广州市中考英语模拟试题分类汇编：语篇填词
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
Qingming Festival is a Chinese holiday that has been celebrated in China for centuries. It is not only one of China’s 24 solar terms (节气) but a 1 a holiday for people to honor lost family members. The name Qingming comes from the saying“Plants start to come to life in a clear and bright way in early A 2 ”.
Chinese people visit the tombs (坟墓) of their ancestors to show their respect on that day. Families s 3 the tombs and clean away the grass around them. Then they put flowers, food and drinks in front of the tombs and burn Zhiqian (known as ghost money in English). F 4 , they bow before the tombs, hoping the ancestors can bless and bring good luck to them.
Another traditional custom is spring outing. Chinese people prefer to take a w 5 in the countryside in such good weather. It’s also a good choice for those who lead busy modern lives to enjoy the beauty of nature.
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Salt is very important to us. We can’t live w 6 it. Many of us use salt every day. It makes our food t 7 better.
Getting salt from the sea has a long history. People dig great pools and let in the sea water. When the sun d 8 up the water, people can get salt from the bottom.
However, there was a time when salt was not so common. In ancient world, salt was e 9 because it was so hard to get. It was once used as m 10 . Romans used salt to pay workers for their jobs. That is why we have the expression “not worth his salt”.
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang, the most northern province in China. Over 2024 New Year holiday, China’s Ice and Snow Festival was held in a park in Harbin. Some Chinese-style buildings, bridges and fairy-tale castles were built around the park. It a 11 over five times more tourists than a year ago. Most of them came
from the south of China. Some netizens provided h 12 suggestions for these southerners. They helped them pay attention to the need for clothing that protects them from the freezing outdoor temperatures. Soon, the name of “Southern Little Potatoes” became popular and was w 13 used on social media.
The ice and snow season in Harbin lasted for about 2 months. The hotel rooms booked out during February. Many “Southern Little Potatoes” s 14 the Spring Festival with their families in Harbin this year. They went skiing and enjoyed wonderful ice views around the park.
“I come from Guangzhou. It’s my first experience with real snow. I love this amazing c 15 .” Long Ping, a 19-year-old college student said, “I wish I could have another wonderful holiday here again.”
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
It has been raining for two days, and scientists said the rain didn’t seem to stop. I didn’t really know what that meant to us. The next morning, however, I began to understand.
The rain was still going when I woke up. I wanted to get out of the bed and see the outside more c 16 through the window. But I stopped immediately. Water was all over the floor—toys and things were floating by.
The rain caused problems. The power was out. Houses looked l 17 they were in the river. A bridge over the river was damaged because water was rushing over it. We couldn’t get to another town u 18 it was repaired. Seeing this, people felt helpless and frightened. After a while, a group of soldiers a 19 . They set bags full of sand along the roads to keep the water away, sent food to us and rescued people who were in d 20 .
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Do you know the “Chinese Bridge” competition Millions of people from different countries take part in this competition every year. It is an international Chinese language competition.
Many f 21 students who like Chinese language go in for it to learn Chinese and understand China. In the competition, they show their love for Chinese and the changes it has brought about. Simon from the UK j 22 in the competition last year. He loves Chinese c 23 like Peking Opera. “Learning Chinese well will open doors to the long and rich Chinese history. B 24 , it will also help make friends with a large
number of Chinese people,” said Simon.
So far, many people have made r 25 progress in Chinese because of the competition. They have a deeper understanding of both China and Chinese language.
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the m 26 character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 c 27 to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can h 28 his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so s 29 that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in r 30 this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Octopus cards are travel cards which people use to travel on public transport in Hong Kong. Think about buying one if you travel there. It will help you s 31 time because you don’t have to wait in lines or find money to buy single journey tickets.
When travelling in Hong Kong, you can use the cards e 32 on all kinds of public transport. Hold your card near a machine called an Octopus reader at the beginning and end of your journey. You can also use them in
some taxis, but you’d better ask the taxi d 33 when you get into the taxi, not at the end of your journey.
Octopus cards are used widely by local people and v 34 because they are easy and convenient. You can buy the cards at any train station. Take care of your card. If you l 35 it, you should tell the Octopus company.
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Though Chai Tixia is 75 years old, he shows amazing skills in playing Jianzi. With quick kicks, he sends the Jianzi into the air and guides it to land r 36 right on his head.
Jianzi, a game that first appeared in the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple. Players must keep it in the air by using any part of their body e 37 their hands and arms. If you accidentally use your hand, you’ll be out of game.
Jianzi is described by Chai as an important part of hutong culture. The narrow hutongs inside Beijing provides the place for the game. Playing Jianzi has become one of Chai’s daily h 38 . Each morning, Chai and his hutong fellows get together to play Jianzi. Watching them playing energetically, some onlookers even cry out and c 39 for them.
Having practiced Jianzi for 30 years, Chai values the advantages the game brings. He hopes the game cannot only be a national sport, but also spread to f 40 countries.
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。
My family is a warm and happy family. Both my parents are humorous and always tell j 41 to make everyone laugh. We have a close relationship. There is a tradition in my family, that is, to cook and eat together at home at weekends. Mum always makes d 42 about what to buy because she knows what food we like. This c 43 less money than eating in restaurants, so we can have more money to buy something else. We also communicate with each other more when we e 44 our meals together. After meals, I wash the dishes and my dad takes rubbish out. We all think it’s n 45 for each family member to take responsibility.
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据下列篇章意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出
完整的单词。（每空限填一词）
Islands are always changing their shapes. Sometimes you can see the changes happening. But most islands change very slowly, and it’s h 46 to see the differences.
Islands are not just changing shapes. They’re also getting smaller and sinking. Why Scientists say it’s because people pollute the air by burning gas and coal for cars and factories, cutting down rainforests and other things. This p 47 makes the Earth hotter. The hotter temperatures melt the ice at the North and South Poles. W 48 from this melting ice goes into the ocean and raises the sea level.
But there is hope. Scientists are trying to find ways to s 49 the sea level from rising. People are helping by recycling, planting trees, driving l 50 , and not wasting things. Together, we can keep the world’s islands from disappearing.
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。
George Washington was a great man. He had many great achievements in his life, but he didn’t s 51 in keeping his own teeth! Back then, many people lost their teeth. But modern people know how to p 52 their teeth.
One important way is to brush your teeth. By keeping the teeth c 53 , you will not have a toothache or other tooth diseases. Another important way is to eat right. For example, milk and cheese give teeth calcium (钙), which they need to be strong. Fruits and v 54 also help by providing vitamin A and vitamin D．And remember, sweet food is bad for your teeth.
So brush your teeth and eat right. If you follow the two ways, you’ll be able to have good teeth for your whole life. That’s one success that e 55 George Washington didn’t have!
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意正确使用形式，每空限填一词。
Have you ever d 56 of time travelling What would you do if you could jump back thousands of years into the past If you could travel back, it would be best to avoid changing even the s 57 thing. That’s because a small change could cause an unexpected result. This idea is b 58 on the butterfly effect.
The butterfly effect is q 59 common in science fiction. In 1972, a world-famous weather scientist
named Lorenz spoke at a meeting. He asked an important question: Does the flap of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil l 60 to a tornado (龙卷风) in Texas Did Lorenz really think the flap of a butterfly’s wings could start a tornado No, of course not! His question is a metaphor (暗喻). It explained how a small change makes a big difference.
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Vanessa is addictive (沉迷) to playing smartphone. She is using her cell phone all the time. She uses it when she is bored and when she is with friends. In another word, she is completely a 61 by it.
Meanwhile, it seems that some young people are s 62 from this serious problem. Cell phone addiction is bad because it leads to other problems. For example, that addition may c 63 poor study, poor sleep, and poor work at school or the office.
There are some t 64 which might help with cell phone addiction, such as put your phone down when you are having meals, studying or sleeping. Also, when you have free time, try to develop a h 65 such as swimming or dancing. Then you can spend your time. Your life will thank you for that.
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。
It was five in the afternoon. A bus stopped into a small town. Mrs. Morison got off and went in a r 66 by the road, with a small beautiful dog. She was traveling in France. She looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was h 67 now and wanted to have something there. The waiter received the visitor warmly. But he knew l 68 English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while b 69 couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her d 70 and then slapped (拍) the dog’s belly (肚子). The waiter seemed to know w 71 she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
Half an hour later, some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all delicious and she was p 72 with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn’t leave. She waited for a while and said s 73 to the waiter and they began to quarrel (争吵). Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he u 74 it. The English woman told the waiter to f 75 her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her! My god!
（2024·广东广州·一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。作答时，要求写出完整单词。
Are you happy with the hair you have Do you wonder w 76 people mind what their hair looks like or not To be h 77 , it is important to have a healthy head of hair, If you want to have healthier hair, you should pay attention to what you eat. You need to eat enough green vegetables and fruit. You should also drink plenty of water every day.
The s 78 of life can damage your hair. You have many things to worry about, such as doing difficult homework or preparing for important exams. It is important to reduce the pressure in your everyday life. L 79 to music and getting more rest can help.
Finally, treat your hair properly. You should a 80 too much perming(烫) and coloring. Always be gentle with your hair. And you should choose the right hair products for your hair as well.
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词)
There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our h 81 in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. People may have t 82 breathing in spring in the north of China. People throw away mountains of rubbish everywhere, which makes our environment very dirty. Noise pollution sometimes can make people d 83 so some people may lose their hearing. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light may c 84 some kinds of illnesses. It may make people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.
Therefore, it is necessary for us to a 85 polluting the Earth so that our planet will become greener and we can live a better life.
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，补全短文。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). By Feb 26, it had made over 3.3
billion yuan at the box office, reported The Paper.
Directed by Jia Ling, the movie t 86 the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing. The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian. She often made j 87 about herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia l 88 50kg and looked very d 89 from what she was before. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia.
In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity and look is her way of staying true to herself. “I’m just following my heart i 90 of looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy into them,” Jia told Xinhua.
（2024·广东广州·一模）根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词。
After exercising, drinking some cold water and feeling it travel down our throat is so good. However, many people have often told us not to do so. Is drinking cold water really u 91
A lot of r 92 has proved that cold water slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most people believe that having cold water or a cold drink r 93 our body’s core temperature (核心温度). Think of your digestive system as a hot wok(锅) that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s l 94 adding water to a hot wok.
For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has s 95 people should not drink cold drinks. Modern studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice cubes into your water!

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