简介

澳大利亚数字地球(DEA)土地覆被系统采用粮食及农业组织土地覆被分类系统分类法第二版(Di Gregorio 和 Jansen,1998 年;2005 年)为澳大利亚提供年度土地覆被分类。

DEA 土地覆被将 30 多年的卫星图像转化为澳大利亚土地、植被和水体随时间变化的证据。

土地覆被是地球表面观察到的物理覆被,包括树木、灌木、草、土壤、裸露的岩石、水体、种植园、农作物和建筑结构。全澳大利亚一致的土地覆被产品有助于了解环境的不同部分是如何变化和相互关联的。记录一段时间的地球观测数据首先可以观察特定时间的土地覆被状况,其次可以通过不同时间的比较观察土地覆被的变化方式。

如需了解更多信息,请参阅 DEA Landcover Landsat

该产品是澳大利亚数字地球计划的一部分

数据产品

Catalog Owner

Geoscience Australia

Dataset Availability

1988-01-01T00:00:00Z–2020-01-01T00:00:00Z

Dataset Provider

Geoscience Australia NGIS

Contact

https://www.ga.gov.au/contact-us

Earth Engine Snippet

ee.ImageCollection("projects/geoscience-aus-cat/assets/ga_ls_landcover_class_cyear_2") 

Resolution
25 meters

Bands

Name

Units

Min

Max

Description

baregrad_phy_cat_l4d

0

15

Bare gradation. Describes the percentage of bare in naturally bare areas.

canopyco_veg_cat_l4d

0

16

Vegetation Cover. The measured cover of vegetated areas.

inttidal_wat_cat_l4a

0

3

Intertidal. Delineates the intertidal zone.

level3

0

220

The base Level 3 land cover classification.

level3_R

m

0

255

R band of RGB composite for level 3 data.

level3_G

m

0

255

G band of RGB composite for level 3 data.

level3_B

m

0

255

B band of RGB composite for level 3 data.

level4

0

104

All level 3 and level 4 classes for a given pixel are combined to give a single classification value.

level4_R

0

255

R band of RGB composite for level 4 data.

level4_G

0

255

G band of RGB composite for level 4 data.

level4_B

0

255

B band of RGB composite for level 4 data.

lifeform_veg_cat_l4a

0

2

Lifeform. Describes the detail of vegetated classes, separating woody from herbaceous.

waterper_wat_cat_l4d

0

9

Water Persistence. Describes the number of months a water body contains water.

watersea_veg_cat_l4a

0

7

Water Seasonality. The length of time an aquatic vegetated area was measured as being inundated.

waterstt_wat_cat_l4a

0

1

Water State. Describes whether the detected water is snow, ice or liquid water. Only liquid water is described in this release.

baregrad_phy_cat_l4d Class Table

Value

Color

Description

10

#622f22

Sparsely vegetated (< 20 % bare)

12

#5c3317

Very sparsely vegetated (20 to 60 % bare)

15

#804a00

Bare areas, unvegetated (> 60 % bare)

canopyco_veg_cat_l4d Class Table

Value

Color

Description

10

#8fb31d

Closed (>65 %)

12

#b0bf1a

Open (40 to 65 %)

13

#9dc209

Open (15 to 40 %)

15

#77dd77

Sparse (4 to 15 %)

16

#64e986

Scattered (1 to 4 %)

inttidal_wat_cat_l4a Class Table

Value

Color

Description

3

#151b54

Intertidal zone

level3 Class Table

Value

Color

Description

111

#4aa02c

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetation (CTV)

112

#54c571

(Semi-)Natural Terrestrial Vegetation (NTV)

124

#306eff

Natural Aquatic Vegetation (NAV)

215

#e6e6fa

Artificial Surface (AS)

216

#5c3317

Natural Bare Surface (NS)

220

#0020c2

Water

level4 Class Table

Value

Color

Description

1

#347c17

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetated

3

#347c17

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetated: Herbaceous

4

#347c17

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetated: Closed (> 65 %)

5

#347c17

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetated: Open (40 to 65 %)

6

#347c17

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetated: Open (15 to 40 %)

7

#347c17

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetated: Sparse (4 to 15 %)

8

#347c17

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetated: Scattered (1 to 4 %)

14

#347c17

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetated: Herbaceous Closed (> 65 %)

15

#347c17

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetated: Herbaceous Open (40 to 65 %)

16

#347c17

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetated: Herbaceous Open (15 to 40 %)

17

#347c17

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetated: Herbaceous Sparse (4 to 15 %)

18

#347c17

Cultivated Terrestrial Vegetated: Herbaceous Scattered (1 to 4 %)

19

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated

20

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Woody

21

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Herbaceous

22

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Closed (> 65 %)

23

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Open (40 to 65 %)

24

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Open (15 to 40 %)

25

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Sparse (4 to 15 %)

26

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Scattered (1 to 4 %)

27

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Woody Closed (> 65 %)

28

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Woody Open (40 to 65 %)

29

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Woody Open (15 to 40 %)

30

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Woody Sparse (4 to 15 %)

31

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Woody Scattered (1 to 4 %)

32

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Herbaceous Closed (> 65 %)

33

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Herbaceous Open (40 to 65 %)

34

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Herbaceous Open (15 to 40 %)

35

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Herbaceous Sparse (4 to 15 %)

36

#12ad2b

Natural Terrestrial Vegetated: Herbaceous Scattered (1 to 4 %)

55

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated

56

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody

57

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous

58

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Closed (> 65 %)

59

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Open (40 to 65 %)

60

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Open (15 to 40 %)

61

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Sparse (4 to 15 %)

62

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Scattered (1 to 4 %)

63

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Closed (> 65 %)

64

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Closed (> 65 %) Water > 3 months (semi-) permanent

65

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Closed (> 65 %) Water < 3 months (temporary or seasonal)

66

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Open (40 to 65 %)

67

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Open (40 to 65 %) Water > 3 months (semi-) permanent

68

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Open (40 to 65 %) Water < 3 months (temporary or seasonal)

69

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Open (15 to 40 %)

70

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Open (15 to 40 %) Water > 3 months (semi-) permanent

71

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Open (15 to 40 %) Water < 3 months (temporary or seasonal)

72

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Sparse (4 to 15 %)

73

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Sparse (4 to 15 %) Water > 3 months (semi-) permanent

74

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Sparse (4 to 15 %) Water < 3 months (temporary or seasonal)

75

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Scattered (1 to 4 %)

76

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Scattered (1 to 4 %) Water > 3 months (semi-) permanent

77

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Woody Scattered (1 to 4 %) Water < 3 months (temporary or seasonal)

78

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Closed (> 65 %)

79

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Closed (> 65 %) Water > 3 months (semi-) permanent

80

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Closed (> 65 %) Water < 3 months (temporary or seasonal)

81

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Open (40 to 65 %)

82

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Open (40 to 65 %) Water > 3 months (semi-) permanent

83

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Open (40 to 65 %) Water < 3 months (temporary or seasonal)

84

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Open (15 to 40 %)

85

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Open (15 to 40 %) Water > 3 months (semi-) permanent

86

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Open (15 to 40 %) Water < 3 months (temporary or seasonal)

87

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Sparse (4 to 15 %)

88

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Sparse (4 to 15 %) Water > 3 months (semi-) permanent

89

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Sparse (4 to 15 %) Water < 3 months (temporary or seasonal)

90

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Scattered (1 to 4 %)

91

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Scattered (1 to 4 %) Water > 3 months (semi-) permanent

92

#a0d6b4

Natural Aquatic Vegetated: Herbaceous Scattered (1 to 4 %) Water < 3 months (temporary or seasonal)

93

#e6e6fa

Artificial Surface

94

#4b5320

Natural Surface

95

#4b5320

Natural Surface: Sparsely vegetated

96

#4b5320

Natural Surface: Very sparsely vegetated

97

#4b5320

Natural Surface: Bare areas, unvegetated

98

#3bb9ff

Water

99

#3bb9ff

Water: (Water)

100

#3bb9ff

Water: (Water) Tidal area

101

#3bb9ff

Water: (Water) Perennial (> 9 months)

102

#3bb9ff

Water: (Water) Non-perennial (7 to 9 months)

103

#3bb9ff

Water: (Water) Non-perennial (4 to 6 months)

104

#3bb9ff

Water: (Water) Non-perennial (1 to 3 months)

lifeform_veg_cat_l4a Class Table

Value

Color

Description

1

#808000

Woody (trees, shrubs)

2

#848b79

Herbaceous (grasses, forbs)

waterper_wat_cat_l4d Class Table

Value

Color

Description

1

#357ec7

> 9 months

7

#6495ed

7-9 months

8

#5cb3ff

4-6 months

9

#87ceeb

1-3 months

watersea_veg_cat_l4a Class Table

Value

Color

Description

1

#357ec7

Semi-permanent or permanent (> 3 months)

7

#00bfff

Temporary or seasonal (< 3 months)

waterstt_wat_cat_l4a Class Table

Value

Color

Description

1

#357ec7

Water

代码

var landcover = ee.ImageCollection('projects/geoscience-aus-cat/assets/ga_ls_landcover_class_cyear_2');

var visualization = {
  bands: ['level4_R', 'level4_G', 'level4_B']
};

var lon = 122.41280;
var lat = -18.06402;

Map.setCenter(lon, lat, 10);

// Degrees in EPSG:3857.
var delta = 0.25;

var areaOfInterest = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(
  [lon - delta, lat - delta, lon + delta, lat + delta], null, false);

var image = landcover.filterDate('1995-01-01', '1996-01-01')
                     .filterBounds(areaOfInterest);
                  
Map.addLayer(image, visualization, 'Land Cover');

 结果 

GEE数据集——1988—2020年DEA (Digital Earth Australia )澳大利亚海岸线30米分辨率的土地分类数据集DEA Land Cover 1.0.0_javascript

GEE数据集——1988—2020年DEA (Digital Earth Australia )澳大利亚海岸线30米分辨率的土地分类数据集DEA Land Cover 1.0.0_javascript_02

引用 

  • Lucas R, Mueller N, Siggins A, Owers C, Clewley D, Bunting P, Kooymans C, Tissott B, Lewis B, Lymburner L, Metternicht G. Land Cover Mapping using Digital Earth Australia. Data. 2019; 4(4):143. doi:10.3390/data4040143. Christopher J. Owers, Richard M. Lucas, Daniel Clewley, Carole Planque, Suvarna Punalekar, Belle Tissott, Sean M. T. Chua, Pete Bunting, Norman Mueller & Graciela Metternicht (2021) Living Earth: Implementing national standardised land cover classification systems for Earth Observation in support of sustainable development, Big Earth Data, 5:3, 368-390. doi:10.1080/20964471.2021.1948179.

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