195Index

For the benefit of digital users, indexed terms that span two pages (e.g., 52–53) may, on occasion, appear on only one of those pages.

academia, relations with172–175

administrative role1–3, 8–10, 20

Afghanistan98–99, 118–119, 122–126

African Union (AU)24, 104–105, 108–109

Ahern, Dermot108

Ahtisaari, Martti134–136

Akram, Munir93, 161

Akufo-Addo, Nana186

Alatas, Ali108

Albright, Madeleine14–17, 85–86

Allawi, Ayad137

Amis, Martin124

Annan, Nane61

annual reports8–9, 150
on Afghanistan119
on conflict prevention30–32, 45–46
on HIV/AIDS61
on humanitarian intervention103
on human rights78
implementation of the MDGs57–60
on mandate review161

Appiah, Kwame Anthony (Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers)179

appointments1, 12, 15–17, 33

Arbour, Louise88

9/11 attacks5–6, 118, 184
advice on options for the SG120–121
Annan’s condemnation of119–120
call for civil and religious tolerance121–122
Council’s condemnation and resolutions120, 122
and human rights89–90

Bakassi Peninsula36–40

Belafonte, Harry131

Bellamy, Carol148–149

Biya, Paul16, 36–40

Black, Richard (BBC News)68

Blair, Tony59, 125–126, 129–130, 137, 154

Blix, Hans129–130

Bollinger, Lee174

Bolton, John93

Bosnia1–2, 22, 42–43, 98–99

Bouteflika, Abdelaziz102–103

Boutros-Ghali, Boutros13–17, 33, 47, 145–146

Brahimi, Lakhdar44–47, 118, 123–125, 136–137

Brown, Gordon59

Brundtland, Gro Harlem63, 149

Bully Pulpit4–5, 22–23, 25, 30, 60, 66–67, 91, 97, 114, 118

Bunche, Ralph41–42

Bush, George W.64, 118–119, 124, 126–131, 137, 153

Cardoso, Fernando Henrique167–168

Carnegie Commission on Preventing Deadly Conflict29–30, 32, 110–111

Castro, Fidel93

Chesterman, Simon10

Chirac, Jacque16–17, 129–130

Chissano, Joaquim108

Chrétien, Jean104–105

Christopher, Warren15–16

civil society, engagement with6–7, 11, 23, 146–147, 165, 168–169, 185–186
and conflict prevention34–36
counterterrorism strategy138–140
Panel of Eminent Persons167–168
visits to sites of conflict125, 166–167 See also academiaNGOs

Claude, Inis (Swords Into Plowshares)18–19

climate change54, 65
appeal to world leaders68–69
Kyoto Protocol65–68
Nairobi Framework Partnership69
speech on65–67
UNFCCC65

Clinton, Bill14–16, 85–86, 146, 170

Coleman, Norm153

Collier, Paul46–47

conflict prevention5, 29, 183–184
in the Annual Report30–32, 45–46
Bakassi Peninsula36–41
and development30, 32–35, 47
institutionalization of35–36
in In Larger Freedom34–35
in the Millennium Report32
Peacebuilding Architecture46–49
and political will31, 45–46
role of civil society34
role of the Council29–33
role of the General Assembly30–31, 33–35
systemic34

Cooney, David161

Crossette, Barbara (New York Times)33

Darfur110–111, 167

de la Sabliere, Jean-Marc90–91

Democratic Republic of the Congo42, 82–87

Deng, Francis104–105

development5, 18–19, 23, 54, 147–148, 169–170, 186
and conflict prevention30, 32–35, 47 See also climate changeHIV/AIDSmigrationMillennium Development Goals

de Villepin, Dominique130

Doyle, Michael48, 57, 69, 173

East Timor100–102, 183–184

Eckhard, Fred67, 122

Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)8–9, 18–19, 31–32, 91–92, 165, 169, 177

ElBaradei, Mohamed129–130

Eliasson, Jan93

Ennius42

Evans, Gareth104–106, 112

Farnsworth, Ward24

finance and funding
for conflict prevention and peacekeeping36, 39, 49, 85–86
crisis, and UN reforms145–148, 158–159
to fight HIV/AIDS64, 183
for the MDGs57–60
from and to the private sector170
of public goods174–175

Finnemore, Martha11

Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy67

Fréchette, Louise56, 132–133, 135–136, 149

Fukuyama, Francis42

G4156

G859, 64, 68

G77102–103, 159–161

Garretón, Roberto83–84

General Assembly1, 13, 24, 33, 34–35, 43, 49, 57, 65, 87, 93–94, 102, 104–106, 109, 112, 120, 127, 135, 140, 149, 151–152, 157–161, 168–169, 172

Genocide6, 22, 43–44, 107, 109–112

Ghana1–2, 16

Gilbert, Martin110

Global Commission on International Migration (GCIM)5, 70–71, 174

Global Compact6–7, 170–172

Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria5, 64, 183

globalization3–4, 164
Annan’s vision of19–20, 55, 102
and development54
and global cooperation164–166, 174

Global Migration Group (GMG)71

Goldstone, Richard153

Gore, Al62–63, 69

Goulding, Marrack11–12

Gowan, Richard45–46

Green, Rosario102–103

Greenstock, Jeremy122

Greentree Agreement40

Guéhenno, Jean-Marie45

Guterres, António159, 186

Habibie, B.J.100–102

Hague Peace Conference100

Hamburg, David110–111

Hamilton, Lee175–176

Hammarskjôld, Dag10, 41–42, 77–78, 122, 179–180
lecture on23, 25
mandates review157–158
on peacekeeping41, 82
on the political role of the SG9–10

Han, Sung-Joo43–44

Hannay, David15, 106

Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum in Independence21, 186

Hashimoto, Ryutaro66

Helms, Jesse146

Herfkens, Eveline58

High-Level Dialogue on International Migration71–73

High-level Panel of Eminent Personalities on Financing for Development5, 57–58

High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change25, 34–35, 48, 91–92, 106–107, 138–139, 152, 155, 167

HIV/AIDS5, 54, 65, 169, 183
advocacy goals61
annual report on61
Global Fund on64, 183
Global Media AIDS Initiative64–65
International Partnership Against AIDS62
lectures and speeches on61–62, 64
role of the pharmaceutical industry63
Security Council’s resolution62–63

Holbrooke, Richard62–63

human intervention See Responsibility to Protect (R2P)

human rights5–6, 73, 77–78, 184–185
Annan’s vision of78–80
in Congo82–87
and democracy80–82
Human Rights Council5–6, 91–94
Human Rights Watch78, 92
International Bill of Rights77
mainstreaming within the UN87–88
and sovereignty77
and terrorism89–91

humor2, 15, 25

Hunt, Paul87

Hussein, Saddam20, 126–129, 131–132, 152–153

Ignatieff, Michael89

Ignatius, David (Washington Post)98

“In Larger Freedom”: Towards Development, Security and Human Rights for All18–19, 92
climate change67–68
conflict prevention and peacebuilding34–35, 48
counterterrorism138–139
engagement with civil society168–169
“Freedom from fear”107
“Freedom from Want”59
mainstreaming human rights88
meaning of the title phrase19, 80
UN reform155, 157–158

International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS)22, 104–106, 112

International Court of Justice (ICJ)31–32, 36–39

International Criminal Court (ICC)68, 112–113
Rome Statute113–115

International Summit on Democracy, Terrorism, and Security24–25, 91, 138–139

Interventions: A Life in War and Peace42–43

Investing in the United Nations: For a Stronger Organization Worldwide158–159

Iraq, Iraq War6, 126
anti-war protests131
Bush on126–127
criticism of the UN132
disarmament128–130
impact on US-UN relations118–119, 127, 129, 137
Oil-for-Food scandal152–155
policy toward20–21
speeches on127–128, 130, 137
UN role after the invasion132–137

Jenkins, Simon126

Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)61

Jospin, Lionel126–127

Juma, Calestous173

Kabila, Laurent-Désiré82–86

Karlsson, Jan70, 174

Karzai, Hamid124–126

Kille, Kent J.10

King, Angela149–150

Knight, Phil171

Knight, W. Andy10

Kosovo War98–100, 102, 166

Kupolati, Rufus43–44

Kyoto Protocol65–69

language23
humor in2, 15, 25
persuasive73
of war, Toni Morrison on177–178
of the “war on terrorism”90
use of rhetorical techniques24–25

leadership2, 11
definition8

lectures176–177
Amartya Sen’s179
Archbishop Tutu’s178
Cyril Foster15, 81
“Dag Hammarskjöld and the 21st Century”23, 25
Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial61–62
Ditchely Foundation25, 98–99
Emma Lazarus73
Eric Wieschaus’178–179
Nobel110, 122–123
Stephen Schlesinger’s179–180
Toni Morrison’s177–178

Lee, Yee-Cheong173

Levitte, Jean-David127–128

Lewis, Flora (New York Times)44

Lewis, Stephen64

Lie, Trygve10

Macalester College1

Malloch Brown, Mark56, 63, 133

mandate review159–161

Mandela, Nelson78–79

Marker, Jamsheed100–101

Masciulli, Joseph10

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)1, 144

Matisse, Henri (Le Ciel)131

Mazower, Mark144

media20, 31, 84, 185–186
AIDS awareness campaign64–65
and the Global Compact172
and the Oil-for-Food scandal153–154
reception of UN reforms148–149

Meisler, Stanley17, 128–129

Méndez, Juan111

Mfantsipim1, 80–81

migration5, 54, 74
academic research on174
Annan on72–74, 174
Global Commission on International Migration70–71, 174
Global Migration Group71
International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers73
Migration Working Group69–70
UN High-Level Dialogue71–73

Millennium Declaration34–35, 56–60, 66–68, 150–151, 154–155, 183

Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)5, 55–57, 183
annual reports on57–60
criticism60
financing for57–60
Millennium Campaign58
Millennium Project58
Monterrey Consensus58–59

Millennium Summit56–57, 104–105, 114–115, 183
speech at55–56

Milošević, Slobodan99, 112

Miyet, Bernard45–46

morality, moral leadership3, 10, 20–23, 60, 78–79, 104, 121, 186
and conflict prevention29, 42–44
and counterterrorism118, 121, 125, 127, 134–135, 137–139
and humanitarian intervention99, 103–105
and human rights78–79, 89–91

Morrison, Toni (“The Humanities After 9/11”)177–178

Mortimer, Edward56

multilateralism3, 19–21, 24, 65, 127–128, 164, 183, 186

Nairobi Framework Partnership69

Newman, Edward9–10

NGOs60, 78–79, 93, 112–114, 176–177
and conflict prevention31–32, 34
criticism of the Global Compact172
healthcare provision63
relations with165–169, 171, 185–186

Nobel Peace Prize110, 122–123, 127

Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)102–103, 160–161

norm entrepreneurship11, 21–22, 97

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)1–2, 99–100, 166

oath of office13

Obama, Barack186

Obasanjo, Olusegun36–40, 64

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR)87–88

Oil-for-Food scandal152–155

Organization of African Unity (OAU)13–14, 16, 37, 79, 81, 83–84, 104–105

Orr, Robert155

Panel of Eminent Persons on United Nations-Civil Society Relations167–168

partnerships19–20, 164, 185–186
with academia172–175
on conflict prevention34
for development57, 59–60, 62–63
Global Compact170–172
with NGOs/civil society165–169
with the private sector169–171
think tanks175–176

Patten, Chris126–127

Peacebuilding Commission (PBC)46, 48–49

peacekeeping10, 15–16, 63, 158–159, 183–184
Brahimi Report44–47
the Charter about41
and development30, 32
failures22, 42–44, 46–47
Nobel Peace Prize122, 127
ONUC mission42, 82
role of civil society34
Suez Crisis41–42
UNPREDEP mission42, 166

Pearson, Lester41–42

Pérez de Cuéllar, Javier1–2, 8–10, 100–101

Pérez Roque, Felipe93

Philadelphia Liberty Medal Prize64

Pieth, Mark153

Ping, Jean109

Piot, Peter61, 63

political role3, 9–11

Powell, Colin130

Prendergast, Kieran120–121

private sector, cooperation with6–7, 168–172, 185–186

Ramphele, Mamphela70

reform6, 18, 144–145, 150–152, 154–155, 185
basic principles of145
finance146–148, 158–159
gender parity149–150
management and leadership145–150
mandates review159–161
criticism and obstacles to144, 148–149
reports147–148, 151–152, 158–160
Secretariat157–159
Security Council154–157
speeches on144–145, 148, 152

Rehn, Elisabeth149–150

Responsibility to Protect (R2P)22, 97–98, 184–185
as addressed in In Larger Freedom107–108
creation of the High-Level Panel106
in East Timor100–102
genocide prevention110–112
ICISS104–106
in Kosovo99
and sovereignty22, 97–100, 103
World Summit endorsement108–110

Richardson, Bill83–85

Rieff, David20

Riza, Iqbal90–91, 120–121

Robinson, Mary87–88, 90

Roosevelt, Franklin9, 179–180

Roosevelt, Theodore22–23

Rosenthal, A.M. (New York Times)20

Roth, Kenneth91–92

Ruggie, John55–56, 173

Rwanda genocide17–18, 22, 42–44, 83–86, 98, 100–101, 103, 110–112

Sachs, Jeffrey58, 173

Safire, William (New York Times)153

Sahnoun, Mohamed104–105, 112

Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought73–74

Salim, Rafiah149–150

Sambanis, Nicholas48

San Francisco Conference18–19, 149–150, 165, 179–180

Schlesinger, Stephen (Act of Creation: The Founding of the United Nations)179–180

Security Council9, 11–14, 16–17, 29–33, 43–47, 63, 88, 99–103, 111, 118–119, 122, 124, 127–130, 152–153, 155, 182

Sen, Amartya (Identity and Violence: The Illusion of Destiny)179

Senior Management Group (SMG)120–121, 147–148, 150

Sierra Leone45–46, 105–106

Sikkink, Kathryn11

sovereignty6, 97–98
Annan’s idea of22, 49, 105, 122, 184–185
and human rights and R2P77, 80, 94, 97, 98–103, 110
ICISS22, 104–106
Iraq’s132–134, 136
over the Bakassi Peninsula36–38

Stiglitz, Joseph174–175

Strategic Planning Unit (SPU)57, 69, 147–148, 150, 155

Strengthening the United Nations: An Agenda for Further Change151

Strong, Maurice145–146

Suarez, Ray (Talk of the Nation)84

Sutherland, Peter71–72

Sutterlin, James9–10

terrorism and counter-terrorism5–6, 184

attacks on UN staff133–134
and human rights89–91
Security Council resolutions122
speeches on24–25, 90–91, 120, 123, 127–128, 138
strategies118, 138–140

Thakur, Ramesh8, 108–109, 173

Thant, U.9

Tilghman, Shirley174–175

Traub, James44, 60, 129

Truman Presidential Library and Museum21, 186

Turner, Ted170

Tutu, Desmond, Archbishop (“God’s Word and World Politics”)131, 178

UN Action Plan to Prevent Genocide6, 43–44, 110–112

UN Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA)125

UN Charter8–9, 77, 80, 137, 144–145

UN Democracy Fund81–82

UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)65–66, 68–69

UN Genocide Convention110, 112–113

Uniting against terrorism: recommendations for a global counter-terrorism strategy140

Urquhart, Brian41–42, 77–78

Vieira de Mello, Sergio73–74, 133–134

Vike-Freiberga, Vaira108

Volcker, Paul (Volker Inquiry)153–154

Wallenberg, Raoul98

Walzer, Gerald135–136

“We the Peoples”: The Role of the United Nations in the 21st Century18–19, 55, 183

Wieschaus, Eric (“Designer Genes: The Ethics of Modern Genetics”)178–179

World Economic Forum3, 19–20, 170–171

World Summit (2005)6, 22, 34–35, 49, 59–60, 67–69, 81–82, 88, 92–93, 107–110, 112, 139–140, 154, 156, 158, 159–160, 168–169, 174–175, 184–185

Zedillo, Ernesto57–58, 108