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贵州省六盘水市 2024 年中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上， 请用 0．5 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答
案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.
—Sounds great!Have a goodtime.
A ．cooks B ．was cooking C ．cooked D ．will cook
2、—Let’s volunteer our free time to help the people in trouble, shall we
—OK, your idea great.
A ．tastes B ．feels C ．looks D ．sounds
3、-- You lent me some money a few months ago.
-- I almost forgot it.
A ．Did you B ．Did I C ．Do I D ．Do you
4、―is the population of China ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming .
A ．what, more and more B ．How many, larger and larger
C ．What, larger and larger D ．How much, smaller and smaller
5、We should stop factories from the river.
A ．pollutes B ．polluting C ．pollution D ．pollute
6、Though their parents work faraway cities to make money, these “stay-home children” can themselves.
A ．take care of B ．take after C ．take up D ．takeoff
7、—Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang
—No, you . Students under the age of 16 aren't allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A ．couldn't B ．needn't C ．can't D ．shouldn't
8、— What kinds of fruit do you like eating
—Apples as well as oranges.
A ．and B ．but C ．or
9、- I have been to Mars several times.
-You be joking. It's impossible.
A ．can B ．may C ．must
10、—What do you want to be in the future
—I’m good at writing ──, so I want to be a writer.
A ．fiction B ．decision C ．example
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、
Speaker＆Time
Topic：Vacation in Europe
Cyber Boy
4-2l-2011
3:15 pm
I’m planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven’t
like to visit England and France. And I don’twant to
ideas
where I’ll go yet, but I’d
too much money ．Any
Esperanto 4-21-2011
8:29 pm
I took a trip to England last year. I had a really great time. If you have a chance, visit
Stratford. That’s the town Shakespeare lived .
Yoshi
4-2l-2011
9:54 pm
It depends on what you want to do. Each country in Europe has so 1
interested in museums andcastles (城堡) 一 that sort of thing Or do you
experience modern culture
to see. Are you
want to
Cyber Boy
4-22-2011
10:17 am
Yoshi 一 good question. I would like to see museums, but I also want to
French foods. A castle would also be great .
2 some famous
Yoshi
4-22-2011 11:47am
I think an England 一 France 一 Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little
bit of everything.
1 ．A ．achieved B ．decided C ．discovered D ．refused
2 ．A ．spend B ．take C ．bring D ．save
3 ．A ．which B ．that C ．when D ．where
4 ．A ．enough B ．little C ．few D ．much
5 ．A ．sell B ．cook C ．try D ．do
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever lied to anyone
Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I don’t want 1 (be) criticized. For example, I didn’t dowell
in an exam once. In order not to let my parents 2 , I told them I didn’t have any exams, so they didn’t scold (责备) me.
Student 2: 3 of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was 4 , so I didn’t finish
my work. When the teacher asked us 5 anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didn’t admit (承认) that I was late.
Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the
afternoon, and I told her I couldn’t fall 6 (sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I
wanted to have time to do what I want, 7 of doing things I don’t like, eventhough they are good forme. Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give 8 (I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some 9 (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents
10 (worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldn’task too many questions.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、I'm not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there,
waiting for me to do it.
But today, I've sat my daughter Sally on a kitchenstool(凳子) ．She's sitting high with her eyes close, skin still wet from the shower, and her longhair behind her back.I realizeshe is enjoying the moment.It's the last time for a week that our bodies will connect.Today, I'm sending Sally away for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.She's nearly 12,
and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.
Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family's.But rather than
expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent.What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me” ， even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me.That's why I pulled her to the summer camp: a
nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.
After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers.Sally stands by them,
holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，” I say loudly, “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.”
He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.
It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I don't set her free, I fear I'll never really meet her real
personality.
1 ．Why did the writersend her daughter to the summer camp
A ．Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.
B ．It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.
C ．She wanted to help build her daughter's independence.
D ．Camp training was something common to her daughter.
2 ．The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ” .
A ．fear B ．doubt
C ．hate D ．pity
3 ．How did the writer feel after leaving the camp
A ．She was worried about her daughter's health.
B ．She was proud that she had done something right.
C ．She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.
D ．She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.
4 ．The writer mainly wants to express .
A ．children are usually mirrors of parents
B ．children always expect space from parents
C ．parents sometimes need to let their children go
D ．parents should often send children to summer camps
B
14、
Almost every Chinese can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.”
But sadly, many of us don’t get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
News 1+1，a famous CCTV program, reported that food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200
million people for a year.
Do we have too much food No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people
around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten
all the food on the table.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,
got fired( 开除) because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized the
waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips:
★ Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you
ordered, take the rest of it home.
★ Don’t be too picky(挑剔) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
★ Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1 ．According to the program News 1+1, Chinese people .
A ．save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year.
B ．throw away lots of food every year
C ．get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D ．have 200 million hungry people every year
2 ．In the 3rd paragraph, we know that .
A ．we have too much food to feed people in the world
B ．there were 925 million people in developing countries
C ．because of hunger, six million children die every year
D ．there are only a few people getting hungry every year
3 ．The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.
A ．过期的 B ．剩余的 C ．腐烂的 D ．难吃的
4 ．What should we do to save food in our daily lives
A ．When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home.
B ．Eat more food that doesn’t taste great.
C ．We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D ．We should keep an eye on the food we like.
5 ．What is the main idea of this passage
A ．Don’t waste food. B ．Many people die of hunger.
C ．Don’t be picky about food. D ．Eat all the food you order.
C
15、(D)
Family meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire
A simple fish pie that’s quick to prepare Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour
Just follow me and have a try
1 ．How long does it take to prepare and cook the dish
A ．15 minutes B ．25 minutes C ．55 minutes D ．60 minutes
2 ．How much milk do you need to cook the dish
A ．25ml B ．50g C ．400ml D ．400g
3 ．Before boiling the potatoes, what should you do with them
A ．Add enough water to cover them. B ．Add enough flours to cover them.
C ．Pour some milk into the pan. D ．Put some butter into the pan.
4 ．When do you need to add cheese powder to the dish ？
A ．After the dish gets thick. B ．After taking off the heat.
C ．After spooning the potatoes on top of the plate . D ．After the dish gets goden and and building at the edges.
5 ．Where can you find the passage？
A ．In a magazine B ．In a newspaper C ．On a website D ．In a textbook
D
16、We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能， AI). This is an area where scientists are working on
creating machines that think like humans.
However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.
“The development of full artificial intelligence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen
Hawking to the BBC .
Hawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The computer learnshow Hawking
thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.
This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or
go beyond human intelligence. And it’s easy to imagine how terrible things maybe. Many TV shows and films display
big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans,who are limited by slow biological evolution(进化), couldn’t
compete, ” said Hawking.
But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲观的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of（掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潜力)of it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you
think AI is going Should we be hopeful or fearful
1 ．（小题 1）Which of the following is TRUE about AI？
A ．The technology is not very popular now.
B ．Scientists haven’t controlled the technology.
C ．It is now much smarter than humans.
D ．It makes our lives easier.
2 ．（小题 2）The writer took Hawking as an example to .
A ．explain how AI has helped us
B ．show the great hidden use of AI
C ．show AI has already become part of our life
D ．suggest that AI become dangerous for humans
3 ．（小题 3）What would be the best title for this passage
A ．AI: a friend or an enemy
B ．The development of AI
C ．The future of human beings
D ．The fight between humans and AI
E
17、Many of us might want to take on traditional jobs when we grow up, such as being a doctor or lawyer. However,
there are many more choices than just these that are available today.
In October, a job-hunting website Zhaopin.com issued a report after surveying people who work fitness coach and make
up artist. Most of the jobs pay well, with one in three workers earning more than 8,000 yuan a month. The top-paying
job is vet-- about 29 percent of these animal doctors earn over 20,000 yuan per month.
These workers’ educational background is also impressive (令人印象深刻的). Over 60 percent of the surveyed workers
have a college degree (学位) or above, the report says. Most of the workers said they chose their jobs out of love and
interest in the area. Many of the jobs are no longer specific to one gender. For example, the report found that one-third
of child care workers are men. These positions used to be filled almost only by women.
Many of these jobs are in the service industry. Economic (经济的) development means people have more money to spend
and are in greater need of high-quality services China News Service noted. For example, more people have started to
raise pets. Pet owners will spend over 5,000 yuan per pet this year, an increase of 15 percent from 2018, Xinhua reported.
The growing demand for animal care, therefore, has encouraged more people to become veterinarians (兽医).
1 ．What does the report issued by Zhaopin.com show
A ．Most people still prefer to work as doctors or lawyers.
B ．There are many new job choices these days.
C ．There are 800 different jobs in major Chinese cities.
2 ．Which job has the best pay according to the survey
A ．Veterinarian. B ．Fitness coach. C ．Make-up artist.
3 ．Why are there many new jobs in the service industry
A ．Because people need more high-quality services.
B ．Because they require less skill and knowledge.
C ．Because there are no gender-differences in this industry.
4 ．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A ．Most of the workers chose their jobs out of love and interest in the area.
B ．More people have started to raise pets.
C ．Women will be replaced by men in the child care industry.
5 ．What can we infer from the story
A ．Finding a job in big cities has become easier in recent years.
B ．Other new jobs may appear with people's future demands.
C ．College degrees are a must for working in cities.
F
18、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food.
What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money
The tricks usually start before you walkin. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm,
fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem
with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact,
supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So
supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to
put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be
noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk.
So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of
products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these
immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see
them.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to In most supermarkets they have
soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more
slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for
example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy
something from the checkout shelves while you wait.
So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you
went for.
1 ．Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because .
A ．supermarkets don’t usually have many
B ．baskets are too small to hold many products
C ．it’s easy to go shopping with trolleys
D ．a trolley can hold one or two products inside
2 ．According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to .
A ．make them look more beautiful
B ．make them different from cheaper ones
C ．make people think the stickers are for men
D ．make people think they could save money
3 ．According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed .
A ．on higher shelves B ．on each shelf C ．on lower shelves D ．on the back shelves
4 ．It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually .
A ．stop people lining up at the checkouts B ．close on Monday morning
C ．play loud and noisy music inside D ．make customers feel relaxed
5 ．The passage is mainly about .
A ．several ways supermarkets use to sell more products
B ．some advice when people go shopping on the street
C ．several rules that every business should follow
D ．some advertisements that make people buy more
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
小作文：根据内容提示，完成下面明信片，注意格式。
每个人的一小步就是社会前进的一大步，好习惯铸就好人生。请简要说明你的一种好习惯和对你的益处。（30-40 字）
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、D
3、B
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、C
8、A
9、C
10、A
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．D
4 ．D
5 ．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1 ．to be
2 ．down
3 ．Because
4 ．late
5 ．if/whether
6 ．asleep
7 ．instead
8 ．me
9 ．friends
10 ．worry
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1 ．C
2 ．A
3 ．D
4 ．C
14、1 ．B
2 ．C
3 ．B
4 ．A
5 ．A
15、1 ．D
2 ．C
3 ．A
4 ．C
5 ．C
16、1 ．D
2 ．D
3 ．A
17、1 ．B
2 ．A
3 ．A
4 ．C
5 ．B
18、1 ．B
2 ．D
3 ．C
4 ．D
5 ．A
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、When I am having lessons, Inever forget to make notes.Every evening I must takeout the notes and review what I
have learned today. Before doing homework, I do not forget to clean my desks. A clean desk will make me feel
comfortable.
A Good study habit is the key to success.

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