SEPTEMBER BIRTHSTONE Sapphire: Its Magic & History

Origin of September Birthstone Sapphire

Birthstones are gemstones associated with the months of the year, and believed to hold special significance for individuals born during their respective months.

For September, the birthstone is sapphire. The recognition of sapphire as the September birthstone originated in the United States. This American National Association of Jewelers (now known as Jewelers of America) led the initiative, which sought to create a standardized list of birthstones. Their chart assigned sapphire to the month of September.

Since then, sapphire’s designation as the September birthstone has prevailed over the years, both within America and abroad.

Physical Characteristics of September Birthstone Sapphire

September birthstone sapphire is a remarkable gemstone known for its captivating beauty and durability. Its diverse physical properties contribute to sapphire’s enduring popularity.

1. Crystal Structure

Sapphires typically form prismatic or tabular crystals with a hexagonal cross section.

2. Chemical Composition

Composed of aluminum oxide, sapphire belongs to the corundum species of minerals. This stone is essentially the same mineral as ruby, with the difference lying solely on the color, which in ruby is red.

3. Hardness

Measuring 9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, sapphire is one of the hardest gemstones on earth. This exceptional hardness makes sapphire highly resistant to scratching and thus suitable for everyday wear in jewelry.

4. Transparency and Luster

Sapphire is a transparent to translucent gem with a vitreous or glassy luster. High-quality sapphires exhibit excellent transparency and brilliance.

5. Clarity

Sapphires range from nearly flawless to included, the latter containing visible internal features. Inclusions such as needles of rutile, known as ‘silk,’ and color zoning are common in sapphires. The former can sometimes enhance the gemstone’s beauty.

6. Heat Resistance

Sapphires have high resistance to heat. This allows the stones to withstand heat treatment aimed at enhancing their color and clarity.

Varieties of September Birthstone Sapphire

While sapphires are commonly associated with a rich blue color, the gems in fact come in a range of hues, each having its own unique charm.

1. Blue Sapphire

The most famous and classic variety of sapphire is the blue, which derives its color from trace elements of iron and titanium within the crystal. The intensity and shade of blue can vary from deep navy to vibrant royal blue. Symbolizing wisdom, loyalty and nobility, blue sapphire holds great value. Fine blue sapphires are popular for engagement rings and high-end jewelry.

2. Pink Sapphire

Pink sapphire gets its delicate pink hue from trace amounts of chromium. The color ranges from light pastel pink to vivid magenta. Associated with romance, love and femininity, pink sapphire has gained popularity in recent years as a desirable alternative to expensive pink gemstones, such as pink diamonds.

3. Yellow Sapphire

Colored by trace elements of iron, yellow sapphire ranges in shades from pale yellow to intense golden hues. This bright gem symbolizes prosperity, happiness and success, and is a favored gemstone for those seeking a vibrant and sunny yellow.

4. Padparadscha Sapphire

This rare and highly prized variety exhibits a unique pink-orange or salmon color reminiscent of the sunset. Associated with beauty, grace and elegance, padparadscha sapphire obtains its color from a combination of trace elements, particularly iron and chromium. The name padparadscha comes from the Sinhalese word for lotus blossom, which the gem resembles in color.

5. Green Sapphire

Colored by trace elements like iron and titanium, green sapphire ranges from light mint green to deep forest green. The stone symbolizes growth, renewal and harmony with nature. Though less common, green sapphire is an increasingly appreciated choice for jewelry.

6. Colorless or White Sapphire

Colorless sapphire is valued for its transparency and brilliance. The stone lacks the trace elements that impart color to other varieties of sapphire. In jewelry, colorless sapphire often serves as an alternative to diamond, and offers durability and sparkle without the cost of the latter.

Popular Cuts for September Birthstone Sapphire

To enhance its beauty, September birthstone sapphire is cut into one of several popular shapes, each bringing out a stone’s color and brilliance differently.

1. Round Cut

This classic shape maximizes brilliance and sparkle. Hence, round sapphires are versatile and timeless, suitable for various styles of jewelry.

2. Oval Cut

An elegant choice that combines brilliance and elongation, the oval cut complements different settings, from solitaire rings to pendants.

3. Cushion Cut

A romantic and vintage-inspired choice, cushion-cut sapphires have rounded corners and larger facets that enhance their brilliance.

4. Princess Cut

With a square or rectangular shape, the princess cut showcases the sapphire’s color and clarity, and often appears in modern and sophisticated designs.

5. Emerald Cut

This step-cut shape emphasizes clarity and color, with rectangular facets that create an understated elegance.

6. Marquise Cut

This elongated shape with pointed ends maximizes the gem’s weight and creates a dramatic look, perfect for statement pieces.

7. Pear Cut

Also known as ‘teardrop,’ the pear cut offers a graceful silhouette, and is ideal for earrings and pendants.

Historical Use of September Birthstone Sapphire

September birthstone sapphire has a rich history in various cultures, and often embodies qualities that transcend their physical beauty.

1. Ancient Greece and Rome

In ancient Greece and Rome, sapphire was associated with Apollo, the god of prophecy. Believed to bring wisdom and insight to the wearer, the stone was often used in jewelry and as amulets.

2. Medieval Europe

During the Middle Ages, European royalty and clergy highly prized sapphires. The stone was a symbol of purity, wisdom and divine favor. Thus, sapphires were set in crowns, scepters and religious ornaments.

3. Persian and Islamic Traditions

Sapphires were highly esteemed in the Islamic world, where they were considered protective stones. Thus, sapphires were often set in jewelry as safeguard against evil and to promote spiritual well-being.

4. India

In India, sapphires held significant spiritual and astrological importance. Blue sapphire is associated with the planet Saturn, while yellow sapphire is linked to Jupiter. Believed to bring good fortune and protect against evil, sapphires were set in jewelry worn by kings and nobles.

5. Art Deco Era (1920s-1930s)

The Art Deco movement embraced sapphires for their vibrant blue color. Exquisite jewelry from this period feature sapphires in geometric and bold designs.

6. Modern Times

Sapphires have adorned the jewelry of many royals. The British crown jewels, for instance, feature sapphires in several pieces of jewelry, including tiaras, necklaces and brooches. Such royal ornaments contribute to sapphire’s enduring popularity.

Metaphysical Properties of September Birthstone Sapphire

Beyond beauty, September birthstone sapphire holds deep, multifaceted symbolism. The stones are valued not only for their stunning appearance, but also for the positive energies and meanings they are believed to impart to their wearers.

1. Wisdom and Royalty

Sapphires have long been associated with wisdom and royalty. In ancient civilizations, sapphires were believed to bestow knowledge, insight and good judgment upon the wearer. Kings and queens also often wore the stones as symbols of power and protection.

2. Spiritual Enlightenment

Sapphires are sometimes linked to spiritual enlightenment and inner peace, particularly in Buddhist culture. Reminiscent of the vast sky, the blue color of sapphires symbolizes deep meditation and spiritual growth.

3. Protection and Good Fortune

Sapphires have been considered talismans of protection against negative energies and harm. The stone wards off envy, evil spirits and curses, thus bringing good fortune to the wearer.

4. Symbol of Love and Commitment

Sapphires have a romantic meaning, and are often associated with fidelity and commitment. The stone has appeared in engagement rings and other jewelry as symbol of everlasting love and devotion.

5. Healing and Clarity

In metaphysical beliefs, sapphires are thought to have healing properties for both the body and mind. The stone promotes mental clarity, calmness and spiritual awareness.

6. Communication and Self-expression

Sapphires facilitate clear communication, self-expression and alignment of one’s thoughts and feelings.

7. Symbol of Integrity and Trust

Sapphires often come across as symbols of integrity and honesty. The stones inspire loyalty and trust in relationships. This makes sapphire a meaningful gift for loved ones.

September Birthstone Color

What is September birthstone color? While sapphire comes in a wide range of hues, the September birthstone color is primarily a deep blue.

The color originally associated with sapphire was blue, with the term ‘sapphire’ being historically synonymous with the color blue. This association has persisted over centuries, and blue remains the most iconic and widely recognized color for September’s birthstone.

Of blue’s different shades, the cornflower blue in particular stands out. Reminiscent of the cornflower, this variety of sapphire is known for its vivid, medium-dark blue with a slight violet undertone. Cornflower-blue sapphires are highly valued for their pure and intense color, and are often the benchmark for quality among blue sapphires.

Modern Uses of September Birthstone Sapphire

Admired for their beauty and durability, September birthstone sapphire continues to be a favored gemstone in modern jewelry and other applications.

1. Engagement Rings

Offering a vibrant splash of color, sapphires are a popular alternative to diamonds in engagement rings, where sapphire’s hardness makes the jewelry durable enough for everyday wear. One famous example of such engagement ring is Princess Diana’s, now worn by the Duchess of Cambridge, Kate Middleton. This iconic ring features a 12-carat oval blue sapphire surrounded by diamonds.

2. Earrings

Sapphire earrings range from simple studs to elaborate drop designs.

3. Necklaces and Pendants

Sapphires are often set as centerpieces in necklaces, where diamonds may surround them and enhance their brilliance.

4. Bracelets and Bangles

Sapphires come in bracelets and bangles, either as the single focal point or as part of a continuous design. Tennis bracelets with alternating sapphires and diamonds are particularly popular.

5. Brooches and Pins

Sapphire brooches and pins often appear in vintage and antique collections. Although less commonly worn today, such ornaments remain a classic choice for formal occasions.

Sources of September Birthstone Sapphire

September birthstone sapphire comes from several regions, each known for producing stones of distinct qualities.

1. Kashmir, India

Sapphires occur in the Zanskar range of the Himalayas. Known as ‘Kashmir sapphires,’ these stones exhibit a deep blue color with a hint of violet and a soft, velvety luster. The stones were primarily mined in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, mining activities have significantly declined, making these sapphires extremely rare and valuable.

2. Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is an old source of sapphires. The stones come particularly from the district of Ratnapura, whose name means the “City of Gems.” Blue sapphires from Sri Lanka often have a lighter, brighter color compared to those from other regions. The island also produces sapphires in a broad spectrum of colors, though the bright, light blue stones are particularly notable.

3. Madagascar

From Madagascar comes sapphires of a diverse range of colors, including some of the finest pink and padparadscha. The island’s blue sapphires range from deep to lighter shades. The stones come in particular from the Ilakaka region, which became one of the most significant sources of sapphire since the late 1990s.

4. Myanmar

In Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, the Mogok Valley is famous for its high-quality sapphires and rubies. Burmese sapphires are known for their rich, deep royal blue, which may be second only to Kashmir sapphires in quality.

5. Thailand

Thai sapphires typically have a darker blue color with greenish undertones. The gems are known for their affordability compared to those of other regions. Thai sapphires come particularly from the Chanthaburi and Kanchanaburi regions.

6. Australia

Australian sapphires often have a darker blue to inky blue color, sometimes with green or yellow zoning. Due to these characteristics, the stones are typically less expensive. Notable deposits include the New England area of New South Wales and the gem fields of central Queensland.

7. Montana, USA

Montana sapphires range in color from blue to greenish-blue, teal and even yellow. The stones are prized for their unique colors and for ethical mining practices. The Yogo Gulch and Rock Creek areas are the primary sources of high-quality sapphires in Montana.

Care and Maintenance of September Birthstone Sapphire

Caring for September birthstone sapphire involves a few key practices to ensure the stone remains beautiful and in good condition. By following these tips, one can ensure that their sapphire remains stunning and well-preserved for years to come.

1. Gentle Cleaning

Clean your sapphire jewelry regularly using warm soapy water and a soft brush. Rinse thoroughly and dry with a soft cloth.

2. Ultrasonic and Steam Cleaners

Ultrasonic and steam cleaners are generally safe for sapphires, but use caution if the stone has inclusions or fractures.

3. Storage

Sapphires are highly scratch-resistant, but not scratch-proof. A sapphire can suffer scratches from other sapphires and diamonds. To protect your sapphire, store your jewelry separately in a soft pouch or lined jewelry box.

4. Avoid Harsh Chemicals

Avoid exposing your sapphire to harsh chemicals — such as bleach, ammonia and household cleaners — as these can damage the metal setting.

5. Regular Inspections

Have your sapphire jewelry inspected by a professional jeweler annually. Jewelers can spot potential issues — like loose prongs and worn-out setting — which could lead to the loss of the stone.

6. Safe Wear

While sapphires are very hard, they are not indestructible. The stones can still chip or fracture if struck with enough force. Thus, handle your sapphire jewelry with care. Remove your sapphire when engaging in activities that might damage it, such as gardening, cleaning and sports.

The Beauty of September Birthstone Sapphire

September birthstone sapphire is popular for both its beauty and durability. Although sapphires come in various colors, the blue gem remains the most famous, given its historical association with royalty, wisdom and protection. Today, sapphires continue to be a popular choice for jewelry.

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