资源简介

(共69张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:金钱与戏剧
单词
1.deposit n.存款
2.withdraw vt.取款
3.cash n.现金
4.currency n.货币
5.payment n.支付
6.password n.密码
7.earn vt.挣(钱)
8.exchange vt.交换
9.change n.零钱
10.tragedy n.悲剧
11.comedy n.喜剧
12.playwright n.剧作家
13.script n.剧本
14.character n.人物
15.lines n.台词
16.costume n. 服装
17.curtain n. 幕
18.stage n.舞台
词块
1.raise funds筹集资金
2.credit card信用卡
3.interest rate利率
4.shop online网上购物
5.department store百货商店
6.on sale在出售
7.get paid得到报酬
8.a million-pound bank note一张百万英镑的钞票
9.the stage directions舞台指导
10.put on上演
11.book tickets订票
12.play the role of扮演……角色
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1.　　　　　　　vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断
n.法官;审判员;裁判员
2.　　　　 n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
3.　　　　 n.打赌;赌注
vi.& vt.下赌注;用……打赌
vt.敢说
4.　　　　 vt.看见;注意到;发现
n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
judge　
scene　
bet　
spot　
5.　　　　 vi.& modal v.胆敢;敢于
6.　　　　 n.种类;类别
7.　　　　 vt.延迟;延期;延缓
8.　　　　 adv.无处;哪里都不
9.　　　　 n.程度;限度;大小;范围
10.　　　　 vt.& vi.拥抱;抱紧
11.　　　　 vt.追求;致力于
12.　　　　 adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的
n.常态;通常标准;一般水平
13.　　　　 vt.维持;保持;维修;保养
dare　
sort　
postpone　
nowhere　
extent　
hug　
pursue　
normal　
maintain
识记阅读词汇
1.loan n.　　　　　　　　　
2.plastic n. 　　　　　　　
adj. 　　　　　　　
3.consulate n. 　　　　　　　
4.beneath adv.& prep.　　 　　　　　
5.odd adj. 　　　 　　　　
6.obligation n. 　　　　　　　
7.opera n. 　　　　　　　
贷款;借款　
塑料　
塑料制的;塑料的　
领事馆　
在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下　
奇怪的;怪异的;反常的　
义务;职责;责任　
歌剧　
8.dinosaur n. 　　　　　　　
9.sequence vt. 　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　
10.tailor n. 　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　
11.clerk n. 　　　　　　　
12.manner n. 　　　 　　　　
[pl.] 　　　　　　　
13.downstairs adv. 　　　 　　　　
14.stair n. 　　　　　　　
恐龙　
按顺序排列　
顺序;一系列　
(男装)裁缝　
专门制作;定做　
职员;文书;店员　
举止;行为方式;方法　
礼貌;礼仪　
顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下　
楼梯;梯级　
15.aside adv. 　 　　　　　　
16.frown n.& vi. 　　　　　　　
17.indeed adv. 　　　　 　　　
18.element n. 　　　　　　　
19.plot n. 　　　　　　 　
20.ambassador n. 　　　　　　　
21.upper-class adj. 　　　　　 　　
22.upper adj. 　　　　　 　　
23.saying n. 　　　　　　　
24.external adj. 　　　　　　 　
到旁边;在旁边;留;存　
皱眉　
其实;实际上;当然;确实　
要素;基本部分　
故事情节;布局;阴谋　
大使;使节;代表　
上流社会的;上等阶层的　
上面的;上层的;靠上部的　
谚语;格言;警句　
外部的;外面的;外来的
构织连脉词汇
1.　　　　　 n.基础;根据;基点→　　　　　 n.基础;根基;底座　v.以……为基础;根据→　　　　　 adj.基础的;基本的
2.　　　　　 vi.道歉;谢罪→　　　　　 n.道歉
3.　　　　　 vt.忽视;对……不予理会→　　　　　 adj.无知的→
　　　　　 n.无知
4.　　　　　 n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→　　　　　 n.叙述;讲述;解说
5.　　　　　 n.仆人,用人→　　　　　 vt. 服务;接待
basis
base
basic　
apologise
apology　
ignore
ignorant
ignorance　
narrator
narration　
servant
serve　
6.　　　　　 vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→　　　　　 n.水手;海员
7.　　　　　 n. 采矿;采矿业→　　　　　 n.矿;矿井→　　　　　 n.矿工
8.　　　　　 n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→　　　　　 adj.耐心的;能忍受的　n.病人→　　　　　 adv.耐心地
9.　　　　　 vt.& vi.表明;显示　vt.象征;暗示→　　　　　 n. 迹象;表明;显示→　　　　　 n.指示器;指示信号
10.　　　　　 n.打算;计划;意图;目的→　　　　　 v.打算;计划

sail
sailor
mining
mine
miner　
patience
patient
patiently　
indicate
indication
indicator　
intention
intend　
11.　　　　　 n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→　　　　　 n.音乐→　　　　　 n.音乐家
12.　　　　　 vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→　　　　　 n.犹豫;迟疑
13.　　　　　 adv.最后;终于→　　　　　 adj.最后的;最终的
14.　　　　　 n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→　　　　　 adj.可选择的
15.　　　　　 adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→　　　　　 vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大
16.　　　　　 adj.愿意;乐意→　　　　　 adv.乐意地→　　　　　 adj.不愿意的;勉强的
17.　　　　　 vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能→　 　　　　 n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
musical
musician　
hesitate
music
hesitation　
eventually
eventual　
option
optional　
broad
broaden　
willing
willingly
unwilling
permit
permission
常用短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　在某事的基础上;根据某事
2.　　　　　　　 取得贷款
3.　　　　　　　 作为回报;作为回应
4.　　　　　　　 事实上;其实;说真的
5.　　　　　　　 偶然地;意外地
6.　　　　　　　 说实话;坦率地说
7.　　　　　　　 应该;应当
on the basis of　
take out a loan　
in return　
as a matter of fact　
by accident　
to be honest　
ought to　
8.be about to do sth 　　　　 　　　　　
9.in case 　　　　　　　
10.to...extent 　　　　　 　　
11.on duty 　　　　　　　
12.in a...manner 　　　　　　 　
13.in that case 　　　　　　 　
14.be willing to do sth 　　　　　　 　
即将或正要(做某事)　
以防;以防万一　
到……程度;在……程度上　
值班;值勤　
以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子　
既然那样;假使那样的话　
愿意或乐意做某事
重点句型
1.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
【考点凝练】 find+宾语+宾语补足语
2.And it was the ship that brought you to England.
【考点凝练】 “It is/was ...that/who ...”强调句型
【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】
大约一个月前,我开船出海,傍晚时,一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
是那条船把你带到了英国。
3.That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
【考点凝练】 That’s why ...意为“那就是……的原因”
4.I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...
【考点凝练】 否定副词位于句首,句子用部分倒装
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
所以我们才把信给你。
记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.He 　　　　　to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his 　　　　　.(apologise)
2.As a 　　　　　and determined teenager,he can do what he desires with 　　　　　.(patience)
3.He 　　　　　to launch a campaign with the 　　　　　of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment.(intend)
4.Without the teachers’ 　　　　　,no one is 　　　　　to go into the chemistry lab.(permit)
5.The boy with 　　　　　shoulders and wide eyes participated in the activity to 　　　　　his horizons.(broad)
apologised
apology　
patient
patience　
intended
intention
permission
permitted　
broad
broaden
Ⅱ.短语小测
This novel was about a genuine adventure.A black American businessman lost his money and passport 1.　　　　　　　　　(意外地)while wandering on the pavement near a bay.He went to the embassy to seek help,but the staff
2.　　　　　(值班)treated him 3.　　　　　　　　　(以一种粗鲁的方式)and was not 4.　　　　　(乐意)offer help,which made him understand that his skin colour accounted for their refusal.So he had no choice but to take a chance to sail home.He was at sea for about a month and 5.____________
(即将)give up hope when he spotted a ship and screamed for help.Finally he got aboard the ship,on which he worked as a barber 6.　　　　　　　　(作为回报)for his free passage to America.
by accident　
on duty　
in a rude manner　
willing to
was about to　
in return
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.当我到达美国后,我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
After I arrived in America,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　a completely foreign culture.
2.直到进入高中我才意识到英语的重要性。(强调句型)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realised the importance of English.
3.那就是我们应该经常读古典文学的原因。(why引导表语从句)
　　　　　　　　 we should read classics regularly.
found myself living in　
It was not until I entered senior high school that　
That is why　
4.我永远不会放弃成为一名宇航员的梦想。(倒装句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to become an astronaut.
Never will I give up my dream
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪
【练会】单句填空
①I didn’t have the intention to ignore your tips,but I still should apologise
　　　　　you 　　　　　my unintentional neglect.
②As a matter of fact,it was my fault.So I must make an 　　 　(apologise)
to you.
to
for　
apology　
③Eddie 　　　　　　(apologise) to Randy on behalf of their dead father,but Randy held no resentment(怨恨).
apologised
【写美】一句多译·背诵
老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。
④The teacher made a suggestion that she should 　　　　　　　　　her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apologise)
⑤The teacher made a suggestion that she should 　　　　　　　　　　her deskmate for her bad behaviour.(apology)
apologise to
make an apology to
【归纳】(1)apologise to sb for(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb that ...向某人道歉……
(2)apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb (for sth)(因某事)向某人道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
【佳句】I owe you an apology for the fact that I failed to show up at the appointed time.
我应该为不能按约定时间露面向你道歉。
2.in return 作为回报;作为回应
【练会】单句填空
①We offer an excellent education to our students.　　　　　 return,we expect them to work hard.
②　　　　　 her return home,Alice cheered up at the news.
③Even with treatment,they may never return 　　　　　normal.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④我希望我能做点儿什么事来报答他对我的好意。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
In　
On/Upon
to　
I wish I could do something in return for the kindness I have received from him.
【归纳】(1)in return for ...作为……的交换(回报)
on/upon one’s return某人一回来
(2)return sth to sb /return sb sth归还某人某物
return to sth(使)恢复;继续做;重新做
return to normal/work 恢复正常/回去上班
3.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断　n.法官;审判员;裁判员
【练会】单句填空
①As the old saying goes,“You can’t judge a book 　　　　　its cover.”
②　　　　　(judge)from the number of cars,he thought there were not many people in the club yet.
③I respect his 　　　　　(judge)and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我认为,这个农场活动非常有意义。
　　　　　　　　　　　,the farmwork programme was very meaningful.
by/from
Judging　
judgment　
As far as I can judge
【归纳】(1)judge...from/by...从……判断
judge between right and wrong判断是非
as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为
(2)judging by/from从……上看;根据……判断
(3)judgment n.判断;判决
【点津】judging from/by表示“从……来看;根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。
4.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现　n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
【练会】单句填空
①It was by accident that I spotted a tailor with broad shoulders ___________
(shout) to two servants in a rude manner.
②The policeman on duty caught a thief 　　　　　the spot in my house,and in return,I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 　　　　　it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
④We lay on the grass,and stared at the night sky that 　　　　　　(spot)with twinkling stars.
shouting　
on　
where　
was spotted　
【写美】句式升级·背诵
→⑤__________________________________________________________　　
(用非谓语动词作状语和定语升级句④)
We lay on the grass,staring at the night sky spotted with twinkling stars.
【归纳】(1)spot sb /sth doing sth发现某人/某物正在做某事
spot that看到……
be spotted with ...散布;点缀
(2)on the spot当场;立即;马上
a historic/tourist spot名胜古迹/旅游景点
【点津】spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句若缺少状语用where引导定语从句;从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
5.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
【练会】单句填空
①The 　　　　　doctor was 　　　　　with his 　　　　　.Whenever they made mistakes,he pointed them out with 　　　　　and never shouted at them 　　　 　　.(patient)
②She’s very patient 　　　　young children,but she is impatient 　　the task.
③I’m losing patience 　　 　you and I have no patience 　 　(talk)
about the topic.
patient
patient
patients
patience
impatiently　
with
of　
with
to talk
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________(省略句)
She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience.
【归纳】(1)with patience=patiently耐心地
out of patience没有耐心
run out of/lose patience失去耐心
have the/no patience to do sth有/没有耐心做某事
have little/no patience with sb 受不了某人
(2)be patient with sb对某人有耐心
be patient of sth忍受/忍耐某事
6.in case以防;以防万一
【练会】用case短语填空
①The doctor shares his phone number with the patients 　　　　　they need medical assistance.
②In addition,please pack a pair of comfortable shoes 　　　　　the city walk.
③　　　　　　　　　　,he was late for class,which made his teacher very angry.
in case
in case of
As is often the case
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 that goes against the interests of people.(倒装句)
In no case should we do anything
【归纳】in any case无论如何
in that case既然那样;假使那样的话
in case of 在……情形时;万一……
in no case决不;在任何情况下都不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case(with...)(……)是常有的事
【佳句】 I don’t see why I couldn’t do it. In any case,I’m going to try.
我不明白为什么我不能做。不管怎样,我都要试一试。
7.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑
【练会】单句填空
①To be honest,I hesitated 　　　　　the option between the two dresses.
②We must pursue our dreams without 　　　　　(hesitate) and eventually we can succeed.
about/over
hesitation　
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)He 　　　　　　(hesitate) and then said he had decided not to run.
hesitated
【归纳】(1)hesitate about/over(doing)...对(做)……感到犹豫
hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
(2)hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑
without hesitation毫不犹豫
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④如果你有任何问题,随时问我。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(应用文写作之建议信)
If you have any questions,don’t hesitate to ask me.
8.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
【练会】单句填空/完成句子
①(2020·天津卷)I plan to make it 　　　　　an admirable manner.
②It is bad 　　　　　(manner)to talk with your mouth full.
③In any case,a lot can be accomplished by a smile and _______________(有礼貌).
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④我想跟你分享一些你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。
______________________________________________________________
(应用文写作之风俗习惯)
in　
manners　
good manners　
I’d like to share with you some suggestions on how to pay attention to your table manners in China.
【归纳】in a(n)...manner以……的方式
a manner of (doing) sth(做)某事的方式/方法
It’s good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
mind one’s manners注意礼貌
【点津】当manner意为“方式;方法;举止;态度”时常用单数形式;当它意为“礼貌,礼仪”时常用复数形式。
9.permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能　n.许可证;通行证;执照
【练会】单句填空
①In that case the judges in court ought to permit you 　　　　　(take) out a loan from the bank.
②The club’s rules don’t permit 　　　　　(smoke) in case it can ruin the atmosphere in the club.
③With her dad’s 　　　 　　(permit),she spent the next two years researching online.
to take
smoking　
permission　
【写美】一句多译·背诵
时间允许的话,我希望有更多的空闲时间与朋友们在一起,以使我们有更好的关系。
④　　　　　　　　　　,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(条件状语从句)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格结构)
If time permits
Time permitting
【归纳】(1)permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth允许(做)某事
(2)permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证
ask sb for permission=ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
【佳句】Without a driver’s permit,you are not permitted to drive the car.
你若没有驾驶证,就不允许开车。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
scene
A.n.场面　B.n.现场　C.n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场　
D.n.景色
1.The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.　　　　
2.Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.　　　　
3.The man photographed a wide range of street scenes.　　　　
4.The car nearly hit the boy!What a dangerous scene it was! 　　　　
C
B
D
A
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.　　　　　 be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
3.In the course of our lives,someone with whom we get acquainted ________
accident often inspires us.
4.I was about 　　　　　　　(leave)the office when the boss came in and asked me to type an important letter for him.
5.What colour you like 　　　　　some extent reflects what kind of person you are.
To　
As　
by　
to leave
to
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)　　　　　 a matter of fact,all the people respect and admire those who overcome their own difficulties and bravely achieve their goals.
重点句型透视
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
【教材原句】About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P52)
大约一个月前,我开船出海,傍晚时,一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
②I suddenly found myself 　　　　　(run)down the street.
③That’s why she often finds herself 　　　　　(help)when she meets with some challenges.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④当我在农田里干活的时候,我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
While working in the farmland,I 　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　under a hot sun.
greeted
running　
helpless　
found it very hard to work in the fields
【练会】单句填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself
　　　　　(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello.
【归纳】find的复合宾语结构如下:
(2)find+it+形容词/名词+to do(it是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语)
【佳句】I found myself surrounded by a group of children full of curiosity.
我发现自己被一群充满好奇心的孩子围住了。
2.否定副词位于句首,句子用部分倒装
【教材原句】I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...(P56)记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
【练会】完成句子
①The film is perfect,___________________________(我从来没有看过比这更好的电影了)before.
②Not until someone reminded him 　　　　　　　(他才知道)the man told a lie.
never have I seen a better one
did he know
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③She attaches great importance to reading.She spares at least 20 minutes every day to read.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,　
　　　　　　　　　　　 at least 20 minutes every day to read.(用not only...but also合并升级为倒装句)
Not only does she attach great importance to reading
but she also spares
【归纳】(1)否定副词never置于句首,句子需用部分倒装。
(2)常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有: not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition等。
【佳句】I was tired and hungry at the end of the day but never in all my life had I felt so happy.
一天下来,我又累又饿,但我这辈子从来没有这么开心过。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.raise(P50)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.　　　　　　　　 Would all those in favour raise their hands
生义 vt.　　　　　　　　 I had to raise my voice to make myself heard over the noise.
vt.　　　　　　　　 This discussion has raised many important issues.
vt.　　　　　　　　 The farmer raises chickens and pigs.
举起;抬起;提起
增加;提高;改善　
引起,导致;使存在
养育;喂养;种植
2.station (P50)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 Our office is near the station.
n.　　　　　　　　 The reception is not very good—try to tune in to another station.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　 The police took up their stations at the edge of the road,holding back the crowd.
vt.　　　　　　　　 _____________ I hear your son is in the army—where’s he stationed
车站;站,所,局
电台;电视台
职位;岗位;驻地
安置;使(尤指士兵)
驻扎
3.follow (P52)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.　　　　　　　　 I could feel them following me with their eyes.
生义 vt.　　　　　　　　 Follow the instructions on the back of the packet carefully.
vt.　　　　　　　　 His lecture was complicated and difficult to follow.
跟随;跟着
听从,遵循,遵从
理解,明白
4.house (P53)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 She lives in a little house in Cross Street.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　 _____________________________________ He is working in a publishing house.
vt.　　　　　　　　 _________________ The gas meter is housed in the cupboard under the stairs.
房屋,住宅
(尤指出版图书或设计服装的)公司,机构,商行
留宿;庇护;收藏;储存;包含;藏匿
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组　基础必练
1.　　　　　(judge)by sufficient evidence,I could figure out what resulted in the accident.
2.I provided inaccurate data for you and as a result,I must make an _________
(apologise) to you.
3.What made me disappointed was that I spotted him 　　　　　(play) with his smartphone in class.
4.We don’t permit 　　　　　(launch) a campaign without the government’s 　　　　　(permit).
5.My money is running out,so I have no choice but to postpone __________
(buy)the advanced facilities.
Judging　
apology　
playing　
launching
permission
buying　
B组　高考链接
6.(2022·全国乙卷)Some mornings,Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children 　　　　　(weep) from the cold.
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and ____________　　　　　　(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve 　　　　　an umbrella species,bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
weeping　
eventually　
as
9.(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon,while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was 　　　　　(eventual) discovered to be a heart attack.
10.(2021·北京卷)Their faces were so powerful in sending a message of their despair and need that I joined this project without 　　　　　(hesitate).
eventually
hesitation
Ⅱ.短语填空
to a certain extent,make a bet,in a rude manner,on duty,be willing to,by accident,to be honest,as a matter of fact,in that case,in return
1.　　　　　　　　　　　,I’ll be staying for another two years.
2.My mother often helps those in trouble,but she never expects to get anything 　　　　　　　　.
3.He spoke to the guests 　　　　　　　　,making his parents very angry.
4.　　　　　　　　,they would do nothing but wait for further information.
As a matter of fact　
in return　
in a rude manner　
In that case　
5.　　　　　　　　,not everyone realises the importance of wildlife protection.
6.　　　　　　　　　　,we are responsible for this accident.
7.I 　　　　　　　　with him that we would win the football match.
8.Only in this way can the public 　　　　　　　　　join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity.
9.Only one doctor is 　　　　　　　today and the other doctor is off duty.
10.On my way to the museum,I met one of my teachers 　　　　　　　　.
To be honest　
To a certain extent　
made a bet
be willing to　
on duty　
by accident
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.The ground is so wet,so it 　　　　　have rained last night.
2.Your shoes 　　　　　be mended by tomorrow noon.
3.I wasn’t sure whether he 　　　　　　　(lend)me his book the next morning.
4.Whenever she had time,she 　　　　　　　(help) them in their work.
5.　　 　　　 you please take her to the library
must　
should　
would lend　
would help　
Will/Could
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.正像谚语所说的那样,患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。(saying,indeed)
2.事实上,判断朋友的标准不是长相和财富。(as a matter of fact,judge)
3.真正的友谊是建立在相互理解、相互帮助的基础上的。(basis)
4.在你遇到困难时,一个真正的朋友会愿意伸出援助之手而不求回报。(be willing to,in return)
5.他/她还应该有自己的追求,具有诚实、善良、有耐心、履行职责等品质。(ought to)
6.我们也要真诚地对待朋友。比如,做了对不起朋友的事要敢于道歉。(dare,apologise)
7.他们需要帮助时要毫不犹豫地给予帮助。(hesitate)
8.只有这样,我们才能维持长久的友谊。(maintain)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
　Just as the saying goes,a friend in need is a friend indeed.As a matter of fact,we shouldn’t judge whether a person is a friend by his/her appearance and wealth.True friendship is formed on the basis of understanding and willingness to help each other.When you get into trouble,it is a true friend that is willing to give you a hand without asking for anything in return.Meanwhile,he/she ought to pursue his/her goal and have such qualities as being honest and kind,having patience and always fulfilling his/her obligation.Of course,we should also treat friends faithfully.For example,we dare to apologise to our friends if we do something wrong to them.Besides,don’t hesitate to help them when they are in trouble.Only in this way can we maintain our friendship for a long time.(共74张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:太空探索
单词
1.explore vt.探索
2.advanced adj.先进的
3.prevent vt.制止
4.Mars n.火星
5.planet n.行星
6.exist vi.存在
7.astronomer n.天文学家
8.telescope n.望远镜
9.universe n.宇宙
10.astronomy n.天文学
11.shuttle n.航天飞机
12.foresee v.预测
13.statistics n.统计数字
14.galaxy n.星系
15.movement n.运行
16.latitude n.纬度
17.longitude n.经度
18.land v.登陆;降落
19.equator n.赤道
20.observation n.观察
词块
1.be curious about对……好奇
2.be related to和……有关
3.pay special attention to对……特别注意
4.learn more about space多了解太空
5.manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船
6.realise one’s dream实现某人的梦想
7.send people into space把人送入太空
8.one giant leap for mankind人类的一大步
9.a space station太空站
10.the outer space外太空
11.make great progress取得巨大进步
12.make measurements and observations做测量和观察
13.solar system太阳系;类太阳系
14.space exploration太空探索
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1.　　　　　　vt. & n.发射;发起;上市
2.　　　　 n.跳跃;剧增;剧变
vi.& vt.跳过;跃过
3.　　　　 n.渴望;欲望
vt.渴望;期望
4.　　　　 vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号
n.信号;标志
5.　　　　 vt.回收利用;再利用
launch　
leap　
desire　
signal　
recycle　
6.　　　　 n.缺乏;短缺
vt.没有;缺乏
7.　　　　 adv.否则;要不然
8.　　　　 prep.在更远处;超出
9.　　　　 adj.当前的;现在的
n.水流;电流;思潮
10.　　　　 n.设施;设备
11.　　　　 adj.热衷的;渴望的
12.　　　　 n.监视器;监测仪
vt.监视;监测;监控
Lack
　
otherwise
beyond　
current　
facility　
keen　
monitor
13.　　　　 n.资源;财力;物力
14.　　　　 adj.结尾的;结束的
n.停业;关闭;倒闭
15.　　　　 vt.系;绑;贴
resource　
closing
　
attach
识记阅读词汇
1.astronaut n. 　　　　　　　　
2.procedure n. 　　　　　　　
3.cm(centimetre) abbr. 　　　　　　　
4.rocket n. 　　　　　　　
5.gravity n. 　　　　　　　
6.frontier n. 　　　　 　　　
7.vehicle n. 　　　　　　　
宇航员;太空人　
程序;步骤;手续　
厘米　
火箭;火箭弹　
重力;引力　
边境;国界;边远地区　
交通工具;车辆　
8.satellite n. 　　　　　　　
9.orbit n. 　　　 　　　　
vt.& vi. 　　　　　 　　
10.giant adj. 　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　
11.mankind n. 　　　　　　　
12.transmit vt.& vi. 　　　　　　　
13.data n.[pl.] 　　　　　　　
人造卫星;卫星　
(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 　
沿轨道运行;环绕……运行　
巨大的;伟大的　
巨人;巨兽;伟人　
人类　
传输;发送　
资料;数据　
航天器;宇宙飞船　
14.spacecraft n. 　　　　　　　
15. disappointment n. 　　　　　 　　
16.spacewalk n. 　　　　　　 　
17.jade n. 　　　　　　　
18. module n. 　　　　　　　
19.muscle n. 　　　　　 　　
20.float vi. 　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　
21.solar adj. 　　　 　　　　
22.sufficient adj. 　　　　　　　
失望;沮丧　
太空行走;太空行走的时间　
玉;翡翠;玉器　
舱;组件;模块　
肌肉;实力;影响力　
浮动;漂流;漂浮　
使浮动;使漂流　
太阳的;太阳能的　
足够的;充足的　
23.soap n. 　　　　　　　
24.towel n. 　　　　　　　
25.microwave n. 　　　　　　　
26.tissue n. 　　　 　　　　
27.globe n. 　　　　　　 　
28.fatal adj. 　　　　　　　
29.shallow adj. 　　　　　　　
30.pattern n. 　　　　　　　
31.high-end adj. 　　　　　　　
肥皂　
毛巾;抹布
微波炉　
纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织　
地球;世界;地球仪　
致命的;灾难性的　
肤浅的;浅的　
模式;图案;模范　
高端的　
32.foam n. 　　　　　　　
33.pillow n. 　　　　　　　
34.smartphone n. 　　　　　　　
35.oxygen n. 　　　　　　　
泡沫橡胶;泡沫　
枕头　
智能手机　
氧;氧气
构织连脉词汇
1.　　　　　 adj.精神的;思想的→　　　　　 adv.精神上
2.　　　　　 adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→　　　　　 adv.有智慧地→　　　　　 n.智力;智慧
3.　　　　　 n.宇宙;天地万物→　　　　　 adj.宇宙的→　　　　　 adv.普遍地
4.　　　　 　 adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→　　　　　 vt.查明;确定;决定
5.　　　　　 n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处→　　　　　 adj.代理的
mental
mentally　
intelligent
intelligently
intelligence
universe
universal
universally　
determined
determine　
agency
agent　
6.　 　　　　 adj.失望的;沮丧的→　　　　　 vt.(使)失望
→　　 　　 n.失望;沮丧
7.　　 　　　 adj.独立的;自立的→　　　 　　 adv.独立地;自立地→　　 　　　 n.独立;自主→　　　　　 vi.依靠
8.　　　　　 vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→　　　　　 n.争论;争吵;论点
9.　　　　　 n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→　　　 　　 v.分析
10.　　　　　 adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→　　　　　 adv.经常;定期地
11.　　　　　 adj.有限的→　　　　　 adj.无限的→　　　　　 vt.& n.限制
12.　　　　　 n.神秘事物;谜→　　　　　 adj.神秘的
disappointed
disappoint
independence
disappointment　
independent
independently
depend　
argue
argument　
analysis
analyze/analyse　
regular
regularly　
limited
limitless
limit
mystery
mysterious
常用短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　继续做;坚持干
2.　　　　　　　 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
3.　　　 　　　　 抱着……的希望
4.　　　　　　　 为了;以便
5.　　　　　　　 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
carry on　
on board　
in the hope of doing sth　
so as to(do sth)　
figure out　
6.result in　　　　　　　　　
7.as a result 　　　　　　　
8.provide for sb 　　　　　　　
9.in closing 　　　　　　　
10.run out 　　　　　　　
导致;造成　
所以;结果(是)　
提供生活所需　
最后　
用完;耗尽
重点句型
1.However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,
the desire to explore the universe did not die.
【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】 while引导让步状语从句
然而,尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲痛与失望,但是探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
2.For example,using current technology, it would take over two years to get to the closest planet,Mars,and back.
【考点凝练】 It takes(sb)some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间
【尝试翻译】

例如,使用当前的技术,到达最近的行星——火星,之后再返回将需要花费两年多的时间。
3.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.
【考点凝练】 make+宾语+宾语补足语
【尝试翻译】

看着我们星球的照片,犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.Artificial 　　 　　　has been used in phones,which makes them seem to be 　　　 　　.(intelligent)
2.When asked whether he was 　　　 　　to be an astronaut,the boy just looked at me with 　　　 　　.(determine)
3.Though he was 　　 　　　at the result of the examination,he tried to hide his 　 　　　　in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint)
intelligence
intelligent　
determined
determination
disappointed
disappointment　
4.Since the country became 　　　 　　in 1842,it has played an important role 　　　 　　.Gone are the days when it 　　　 　　on others for everything.(depend)
5.An 　　　　　about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people 　　　　　that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue)
independent
independently
depended　
argument
argued
Ⅱ.短语小测
The man felt very worried when he found all his money had 1.　　　　　(用完).2.　　　　　　　　(所以),he had to find a temporary job in the restaurant 3.　　　　　　(为了)earn some money.He wanted to
4. 　　　　　　　(弄清楚)when he could earn enough money to go back home.
run out　
As a result　
so as to　
figure out
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.参加这次活动,让我意识到工作的重要性。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
Participating in this activity 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.他不但成绩好,而且经常帮助别人。(not only...but also...)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 others.
3.在我看来,任何人要熟悉一个新地方都需要时间。(It takes some time to do sth)
As far as I’m concerned,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a new place.
makes me aware of the significance of work　
He not only studies well but also often helps　
it takes everyone some time to get familiar with
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.determine vt.查明;确定;决定
【练会】单句填空
②I have determined 　　　　　working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
③(2021·浙江卷)He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and 　　　 　　(determine).
determined
on/upon
determination　
①It really reminds me of my mum because she’s a 　　　　　(determine) and fearless woman who is protective of her family.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④I’m determined to perform well in the final exam,so I’m occupied in preparing for it.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the final exam,I’m occupied in preparing for it.(用过去分词短语作状语)
Determined to perform well
【归纳】(1)determine on/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事
determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)
(3)determination n.决心,果断
【佳句】When the epidemic broke out,he determined to become a volunteer who worked as a gate guard in our community.
当流行病爆发时,他决定成为一名志愿者,在我们社区担任门卫。
2.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
【练会】单句填空
①People were disappointed 　　　　　the news that the satellite had been launched unsuccessfully.
②One by one,the applicants left the interviewer’s office with
　　　 　　(disappoint)looks on their faces.
③Much to my 　　　 　　(disappoint),I found he had told a lie to his mother.
at/by/with
disappointed　
disappointment　
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④对结果感到失望,他忍不住哭了起来。
_______________________________________________
Disappointed at the result,he couldn’t help crying.
【归纳】(1)be disappointed at/with/by...对……失望
be disappointed to do sth对做某事失望
be disappointed that...对……失望
(2)disappoint vt.使失望/沮丧
disappointing adj.令人失望的
(3)disappointment n.失望,沮丧
to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是
3.desire n.渴望;欲望　vt.&vi.渴望;期望
【练会】单句填空
①The boy has a strong desire 　　　　　a smartphone with a large internal memory to play games.
②The ability to speak a foreign language is highly 　　　　　(desire).
③He desired that measures 　　　　　　　　(take)to stop pollution.
for　
desirable　
(should)be taken
④Struck by how short life was,he was fueled by a strong desire ________　　　　　　(live)every day to its fullest.
live
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤阅读是我生活中重要的一部分。阅读满足了我不断学习的愿望。
Reading is a vital part of my life,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
which satisfies my desire to keep learning
【归纳】(1)have a desire to do sth渴望做某事
have a desire for sth渴望得到某物
(2)desire to do sth渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should)do...渴望……
(3)desirable adj.令人向往的,值得拥有的;可取的
【佳句】I’m inspired by her courage and strong desire to succeed.
不定式作定语
她的勇气和对成功的强烈渴望激励着我。
4.on board在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
【练会】单句填空
①The passengers 　　　　　board are disappointed at the current accommodation on the ship.
②Six months ago Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and
　　　　　(board)a plane for London.
③The hurricane was so strong that all the passengers 　　　　　(board)the ship fell into the river.
on　
boarded　
aboard　
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④通过寄宿在一个外国家庭里,你可以更好地了解这个国家的文化习俗。(应用文写作之建议信)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By boarding in a foreign family,you can have a better understanding of this country’s culture and customs.
【归纳】(1)board n.板;木板;委员会;董事会;伙食;膳食　v.登上(船、车、飞机等);寄宿
a boarding school寄宿制学校
(2)aboard adv.& prep.在船(飞机、火车等)上;上船(飞机、火车等)
go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)
(3)abroad adv.在国外;到国外
go abroad出国
5.lack n.缺乏;短缺　vt.没有;缺乏
【练会】单句填空
①　　　　　(lack) sufficient oxygen,the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
②(2020·江苏卷)Later,he worked in Africa,where many people suffered from blindness for lack 　　　　　proper treatment.
③Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and 　　lack of exercise.
Lacking　
of　
a
【写美】一句多译·背诵
由于缺乏足够的训练,我们在即将到来的比赛中将很难取胜。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(介词短语)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(分词作状语)
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we will have great trouble in winning the coming match.(原因状语从句)
For lack of enough training
Lacking enough training
As we lack enough training
【归纳】(1)for lack of因缺乏……
a lack of缺乏……
(2)lack+名词 缺乏……
lack for+名词 需求;需要(多用于否定句中)
(3)lacking adj.短缺的;缺乏的
be lacking in缺少……
【佳句】For lack of human protection,the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.
由于缺乏人类保护,长江江豚的数量变得越来越少。
6.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论
【练会】单句填空
①He often argues 　　　　　his son 　　　　　recycling water so as to cut down the water bill.
②When this happens,the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated 　　　　 　(argue).
③I argued her out of 　　　　　(go)on such a dangerous journey.
with
about/over
argument　
going　
argues
④(2023·江苏泰州中学高三一模) It 　　　　　(argue) that psychologists should investigate not only mental illness but also what makes life worth living.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
⑤每个人都有责任保护环境,这是无可争辩的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is beyond argument that everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment.
【归纳】(1)argue for/against据理主张/反对
argue that ...(should)do sth主张……
argue with sb about/over sth与某人争辩某事
argue/talk/persuade sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument n.论证;论据;争吵
beyond argument无可争辩
7.result in导致;造成
【练会】单句填空
①(2020· 江苏卷)　　　　　 a result,they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.
②Misunderstandings 　　　 　　(result) from lack of social communication,if not handled properly,may lead to serious problems.
As　
resulting　
【写美】一句多译·背诵
这周末我要参加一个英语竞赛,所以没法去机场接你了。
③　　　　　　　　　　　 an English competition which I have to join in this weekend,I can’t go to the airport to pick you up.
④I have to join in an English competition this weekend,and 　　　　　　　　　,I can’t go to the airport to pick you up.
As a result of
as a result
【归纳】result from由……造成;因……而产生
as a result结果
as a result of由于……的结果
without result没有结果;白费
【佳句】I suggested choosing some students to see him on behalf of the whole class. As a result,they agreed to my advice,and everything went well as planned.
我建议选出一些学生代表全班去看望他。结果,他们同意了我的建议,一切都按计划进展顺利。
8.run out 用完;耗尽
【练会】短语填空
①Worse luck!First,food and drinking water had been 　　　　　　　before we reached the destination.Then,my husband was driving fast when the car suddenly broke down.It turned out that the gas had 　　　　　　　　　.So we had to walk along the road until our strength 　　　　　　　.We finally reached a small hotel but unfortunately,we found we had _________________
our money.
run out
run out/given out
gave out
run out of/used up
【写美】完成句子·背诵
②前几天我在街上走的时候碰到了我的一个老朋友。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　when I was walking in the street the other day.
③他叫着她的名字在后面追她。
He 　　　　　　　her,calling her name.
ran across one of my old friends
ran after
【归纳】(1)run out(of)用完,耗尽
give out耗尽;筋疲力尽
use up用完;耗尽
(2)run into撞进;遭遇;达到
run across偶然遇到;穿过
run after追求;追赶,追逐
【点津】run out of 是及物动词词组,以人作主语,同use up;run out 是不及物动词词组,以物作主语,同give out;give out 是不及物动词词组,表示物“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”。
9.attach vt.系;绑;贴
【练会】单句填空

②Please attach your photograph 　　　　　this application form.
③With time going by,Claire seemed to be more 　　　　　(attach)to Tony,the robot.
to　
to　
attached　
①The performers attached great importance 　　　　　clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④在学习语言的过程中,你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。(应用文写作之建议信)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
You can never attach too much importance to reading during the course of learning language.
【归纳】(1)attach...to...把……附在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
(2)attached adj.附加的;依恋的,爱慕的
be attached to喜欢,依恋;附属于
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
signal
A.n.信号　B.vi.发信号,用信号示意　C.vt.(用言语或行动)表明,表示　D.vt.标志,证明
1.(2020·浙江卷)The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue,Washington,generally don’t flash the same length of green twice in a row,especially at rush hour.　　　　
2.In addition,their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes,like throwing stones or signaling.　　　　
3.The lengthening days signal the end of winter.　　　　
4.Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation.　　　　
A
B
D
C
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.It was wise of him to admit what he had done otherwise he _____________
(get)into series of trouble.
2.He decided to find another part-time job because he had to provide 　
　　　　the large family.
3.They decided to move to Beijing in the hope 　　　　　getting better treatment.
4.Much as I understand him,sometimes I still cannot figure 　　　　　some of what he says.
5.We have to adjust the structure of our products so as 　 　 　　(survive)
the keen competition.
would have got
for　
of　
out　
to survive
重点句型透视
【教材原句】Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.(P44)看着我们星球的照片,犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
【练会】单句填空
①She let me understand that making others feel good made me 　　　　(feel)
good too.
②She tried her best to make herself 　　　　　(hear)clearly while delivering the speech.
feel　
heard　
③(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more
　　　　　　(meaning).
meaningful　
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④要使你的英国之行愉快且值得,你就必须留心观察。
You must keep your eyes open if you are going to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile
【归纳】“make sb+宾语补足语”常见结构如下:
①make+宾语+形容词
②make+宾语+do
③make+宾语+done
【点津】在“make+宾语+do”结构中,动词不定式不带to,但在被动结构中需还原to。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.condition(P39)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 He’s in no condition to drive home.
n.　　　　　　　　 ___________ Under what conditions do plants grow best
生义 vi.&vt.　　　 　　 ________________________________ Women were conditioned to expect lower wages than men.
状况;状态
物质条件;情况;实际环境　
使习惯于;使适应;使(人或动物)形成条件反射
2.course(P39)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 They’re going away on a training course next week.
课程;教程
项目 意义 例句
生义 n.　　　　　　　　 ________________ Flags mark the course the cyclists will be taking.
n.　　　　　　　　 What would be an appropriate course(of action)in such a situation
n.　　　　　　　　 ________________ It is this event that changed the course of history.
vi.　　　　　　　　 ________________ A new wave of idealism is coursing through our schools.
竞赛场地;球场;跑道;泳道
行动方式;处理方法
进展;进程;经过,过程　
奔流;奔涌;大量流动
3.ground(P39)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 At the end of the race his legs gave out and he collapsed on the ground.
n.　　　　　　　　 The ground was frozen hard and was impossible to dig.
生义 n.　　　 　　　　　 Do you have any ground for suspecting them
地,地面
土;土壤;土地
原因,根据,理由
4.rocket (P40)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　 　　　　 ______________ They launched a rocket to the planet Venus.
生义 vi.　　　　　　 ______________ House prices in the north are rocketing(up).
火箭;火箭发动机;火箭弹
迅速上升;迅速成功,一举成功
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组　基础必练
1.(2023·重庆重点中学高三5月模拟)Nevertheless,there are people working in comfortable,enjoyable and state-of-the-art centers aimed at stimulating innovation who find that their environment doesn’t make them _________　　　　　(feel) creative at all.
2.The young man had a strong desire 　　　　　　(earn) a living by himself soon after he graduated.
3.He had to seek help from his colleagues for lack 　　　　　experience.
4.The prince had his servant attach a jade accessory 　　　　　his robe carefully.
5.The price of the house is so high that it is well 　　　　　our range.
feel　
to earn
of　
to
beyond　
B组　高考链接
6.(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as
　　　　　result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge...
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I’m writing 　　　　　the hope of inviting you to do an interview.
a
in
8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional
　　　　 　(intelligent) run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As the twins looked around them in ____________
(disappoint),their father appeared.
10.(2019·天津卷)I liked facts,things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for 　　　　　(argue).
intelligence
disappointment　
argument　
Ⅱ.短语填空
provide for,in the hope of,as a result,in closing,figure out,carry on,succeed in,result in,focus on,on board
1.Instead of getting angry about this,we should try to 　　　　　how to deal with this matter.
2.He had enough money to 　　　　　　　　his children before he could find work.
3.The captain refused to leave the sinking ship for there were children and women still 　　　　　　　.
figure out　
provide for　
on board　
4.Jack is the right person you can rely on to 　　　　　　the research when you are away.
5.Being exposed to the noisy surroundings for a long time may ____________
physical and mental problems.
6.　　　　　　　,I’d like to express my sincere thanks to your timely help.
7.He was badly injured in the accident.　　　　　　　　,he couldn’t take part in the sports meeting.
carry on　
result in
In closing　
As a result　
8.The talks 　　　　　　　economic development of the region will benefit the locals.
9.It is uncertain whether he’ll 　　　　　　　　passing the driving test or not.
10.I will practise my English writing 　　　　　　　　　making my English writing better.
focusing on　
succeed in　
in the hope of
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.He got to the station only 　　　　　　(find) the train had left.
2.In his speech,he expressed his determination 　　　　　　　(achieve) his goals.
3.The speed is high enough for us 　　　　　　　(catch) up with the first liner.
4.Scientists work hard 　　　　　　(find) out the secrets of the universe.
5.Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal 　　　　　　　　(achieve).
to find　
to achieve　
to catch　
to find　
to achieve
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.人类渴望探索宇宙,希望更多地了解宇宙。(desire;in the hope of)
2.因此发射了很多卫星,环绕着地球运行。(as a result;launch)
3.派出宇航员乘坐航天器进入太空,进行太空行走。(carry on)
4.他们在宇宙飞船上进行科学实验,收集充足的资料。(on board;sufficient data)
5.一些分析结果会被传送到地球。(transmit)
6.由于资源有限,宇宙中还有很多神秘的事物。(limited)
7.人们应该重视宇宙的探索,搞清楚未知的问题。(attach;figure out)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
　　Mankind desires to explore the universe in the hope of knowing more about it.As a result,many satellites have been launched,orbiting around the earth.Astronauts have been sent to space by spacecraft and carry on spacewalks.They do experiments on board,collecting sufficient data.Meanwhile,some analyses can be transmitted to the earth.However,as a result of limited resources,there are still many mysteries in the universe.In closing,people should attach importance to the exploration of space to figure out unknown problems.(共71张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:多元文化
单词
1.belief n.信条;信念
2.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
3.cultural adj.文化的
4.custom n.习惯;习俗;风俗习惯
5.experience n.经验;经历
6.misunderstanding n.误解;误会
7.manner n.方式;态度;举止
8.symbol n.象征
9.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;特有的
10.polite adj.有礼貌的;有教养的
11.tradition n.传统;风俗
12.ancient adj.古代的
13.exchange n.& vt.交流;交换
14.gesture n.姿势;手势
15.celebrate/observe vt.庆祝
16.folk adj.民间的
17.widespread adj.流传很广的
18.native adj.本地的;土著的
词块
1.fortune cookie幸运曲奇
2.a gold rush淘金热
3.open up shops开店
4.be home to是……的栖息地或家园
5.tai chi太极
6.adapt to the new environment适应新环境
7.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
8.cultural background文化背景
9.experience diverse Chinese culture体验多元化的中国文化
10.follow a custom遵循习俗
11.have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解
12.rich and colourful丰富多彩
13.spread Chinese culture传播中国文化
14.respect the local customs尊重当地风俗
15.increase one’s knowledge about增加对……的了解
16.make a brief introduction to对……作一个简单介绍
17.exchange ideas交换观点
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1.　　　　　　　vi.发生;出现
2.　　　 　 adv.在市中心;往市中心
3.　 　　　 adv.以后;后来
4.　　　　 vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
5.　　　　 vt. & vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
6.　　　　 vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
7.　　　　 n.一系列;连续;接连
occur　
downtown　
afterwards　
seek　
earn　
claim　
series　
8.　　　　 vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
9.　　　　 n.诗集;诗歌;诗作
10.　　　　 vt.包;裹;折叠
vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平
11.　　　　 adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的
12.　　　　 n.气候
13.　　　　 n.材料;布料;素材
adj.物质的;实际的
14.　　　　 vt.包含;含有;容纳
escape　
poetry　
fold　
super　
climate　
material　
contain
识记阅读词汇
1.gumbo n.　　　　　　　　　　
2.nachos n.[pl.] 　　　　　　　
3.mission n. 　　　 　　　　
4.district n. 　　　　　　　
5.graffiti n. [pl.] 　　　　　　　
6.comic n. 　　　　　 　　
adj. 　　　　　 　　
7.immigrant n. 　　　　　　　
秋葵汤　
墨西哥玉米片　
传教(区);重要任务;使命　
地区;区域　
涂鸦;胡写乱画　
连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员　
滑稽的;使人发笑的　
(外来)移民;外侨　
8.china n. 　　　　　　　
9.jazz n. 　　　　　　　
10.bar n. 　　　 　　　　
11.diagram n. 　　　　　　 　
12.journal n. 　　　　　 　　
13.Atlantic adj. 　　　　　　　
14.jeans n. 　　　　　　　
15.boot n. 　　　　　　　
16.mushroom n. 　　　　　　　
瓷;瓷器　
爵士乐
酒吧;小吃店;小馆子　
简图;图解;图表;示意图　
日志;日记;报纸;刊物　
大西洋的　
牛仔裤　
靴子　
蘑菇;蕈　
17.accessory n. 　　　　　　　
18.souvenir n. 　　　　　　　
19.percentage n. 　　　　　　　
20.mild adj. 　　　 　　　　
21.clothing n. 　　　　　　　
22.herbal adj. 　　　　　　　
23.item n. 　　　　　　 　
24.neat adj. 　　　　　 　　
配饰;附件;配件　
纪念物;纪念品　
百分率;百分比
温和的;和善的;轻微的　
衣服;服装　
药草的;香草的　
项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)　
极好的;整洁的;整齐的
构织连脉词汇
1.　　　　　 adj.不同的;多种多样的→　　　　　 n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性
2.　　　　　 n.机会;运气→　　　　　 adj.幸运的;吉利的→___________
adv.幸运地→　　　 　　 adv.不幸地
3.　　　　　 vi.& vt.承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)→　　　　　 n.承认;入场费;准许进入
4.　　　　　 adj.一定的,确切的→　　　　　 adv.肯定;确实
5.　　　　　 n.历史→　　　　　 adj.(有关)历史的
6.　　　　　 vt.选择;挑选;选拔→　　　　　 n.选择;挑选;选拔
diverse
diversity　
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
admit
admission　
definite
definitely　
history
historical
select
selection　
7.　　　　　 n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→　　　　　 n.多数
8.　　　　　 adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→　　　　　 n.财政,金融
9.　　　　　 n.毒物;毒药;毒素　vt.毒死;毒害→　　　 　　 adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的
10.　　　　　 n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→　　　　　 vt.搜集;收藏
11.　　　 　　 n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
→　　　　　 vt.建设;建造
12.　　　　　 vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→　　　　　 n.殖民者;开拓者→　　　　　 n.定居点
13.　　　　　 vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身　n.西服,套装
→　　　　　 adj.适合的
minority
majority　
financial
finance
poison
poisonous　
collection
collect　
construction
construct　
settle
settler
settlement　
suit
suitable
常用短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　　此外
2.　　　　　　　 (朝……)前进;(向……)去
3.　　　　 　　　 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
4.　　　　　　　 谋生
5. bring about 　　　　　　　
6.　　　　　　　 一系列或一连串(事件)
7.apart from= aside from 　　　　　 　　　　　
8.to name but a few 　　　　　　　
9.(at)first hand 　　　　　　　
in addition　
head to　
seek one’s fortune　
earn a living
导致;引起
series of　
除了……外(还);此外　　
仅举几例　
第一手;亲自
重点句型
1.And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
【考点凝练】 what引导的感叹句
2.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
【考点凝练】 what引导的主语从句
【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】
这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震之后得以重建的城市。
早先是中国移民住宅区的地方后来成了中华文化的中心。
3.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
【考点凝练】 “不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句
【尝试翻译】

如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.There are 　　　　　cultures in our country,but it’s the 　　　　　that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse)
2.He went to America to seek his 　　　　　and imagined he would be very 　　　　　,but 　　　 　　,he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune)
3.He 　　　　　that he 　　　　　　　　into a financial school,but he hadn’t received the letter of 　　　　　.(admit)
diverse
diversity　
fortune
fortunate
unfortunately
admitted
was admitted
admission　
4.He loves 　　　　　stamps and he often shows off his 　　　　　in front of others.(collect)
5.With the problem 　　　　　,they finally got a new 　　　　　.(settle)
collecting
collections
settled
settlement
Ⅱ.短语小测
In order to 1.　　　　　　　(谋生),Mr Smith and his family 2.__________
(向……去)the west of the United States to 3.　　　　　　　　　　　(寻找成功致富之路).4.　　　　　　　　　　(除了……之外还)running out of money,they came across 5.　　　　　　(一连串)other unexpected problems on the way.6.　　　　　　　　　(此外),his daughter became seriously ill,which added to the family’s trouble.It was a warm-hearted doctor who cured his daughter and 7.　　　　　　　　　　(导致)great changes to the family.
earn a living　
headed to　
seek their fortune　
Apart from/Aside from　
series of　
In addition　
brought about
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.你买的纪念品真漂亮!(what引导的感叹句)
__________________________________________________
2.让这个地区出名的是其多种多样的文化。(what引导的主语从句)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is its diverse cultures.
3.这位女士挑选了一些衣服,都很适合她。(“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
The lady selected some clothes,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
What a beautiful souvenir you have bought!　
What makes the district famous　
all of which suited her well
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.fortune n.机会;运气
【练会】单句填空
①Many immigrants headed to California to seek their 　　　　(fortunate)but ended up doing diverse odd jobs to earn a living.
②At the age of four,she fell into an icy river and was 　　　 　　(fortune)
rescued by some local villagers.
③My cousin was fortunate 　　　　　　(find)a job as soon as she graduated from the university.
fortune　
fortunately　
to find
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤迈克决定在赚大钱之前绝不回来,一句话也没说就离开了家。
Determined never to come back before he could 　　　　　　　　　　　,
Mike left home without saying a word.
make a big fortune
④(2023·湖南部分名校联盟高三5模拟)　　　 　　 (fortune),with a new village cooperative running this purpose-built factory,they are processing 100kg of soybeans a day and selling the improved product to the cities.
Fortunately
【归纳】(1)make a/one’s fortune发财
seek/try one’s fortune找出路;碰运气
have the good fortune to do sth有幸做某事
(2)fortunate=lucky adj.幸运的;侥幸的
be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事
(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(=luckily)
【点津】fortune意为“机会;运气”时,是不可数名词;意为“大笔的钱”时,是可数名词。
②(2023·广东佛山高三教学质检)Wu 　　　　　(admit) that this is his dream coffee shop,which not only serves high-quality coffee but is also an expression of his personality.
③To his pleasant surprise,his son has been admitted 　　　　　a key university.
2.admit vi.&vt.(admitted,admitted,admitting)承认　vt.准许进入(或加入)
【练会】单句填空
①Afterwards,he had to admit 　　　　　(put) some poisonous mushrooms in the soup.
putting　
admitted　
into/to　
【写美】一句多译·背诵
既然你错了,就应该勇于承认错误。
④Now that you are wrong,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(admit doing)
⑤Now that you are wrong,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(admit that)
you should have the courage to admit having made mistakes
you should have the courage to admit that you have made mistakes
【归纳】admit doing/having done/that...承认做/做过/承认……
admit sb/sth to be承认某人/某物是……
It is admitted that ...人们公认……
be admitted to/into被录取到;被允许进入
【佳句】 It is admitted that the house really deserves buying,because all its wide windows admit light into the room.
人们公认这个房子的确值得购买,因为它的那些大窗户都使光线透进室内。
3.occur vi.(occurred,occurred,occurring)发生;出现
【练会】单句填空
①It occurred to me 　　　　　　(go)to attend a meeting when I was about to go home.
②John was thinking hard when a good idea occurred 　　　　　him.
to go
to
occurred　
③(2023·广西桂林、崇左联合调研)According to some local media,the accident 　　　　　(occur) when some people were rushing to a bar where an unidentified celebrity visited,but it is not confirmed yet.
【写美】一句多译·背诵
妈妈突然想起她把帐篷落在我们前一天晚上住的旅馆里了。
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(occur)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(strike)
⑥　　　　　　　　　　　　 she had left the tent in the hotel where we stayed the night before.(hit)
It occurred to my mother that
It struck my mother that　
It hit my mother that
【归纳】(1)sth occurs to sb某人突然想起某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb that ...某人突然想起……
It occurs to/strikes/hits sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事
(2)occurrence n.发生;出现
【点津】occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时态。occur作谓语时,主语不能是人。
【佳句】He was knocking about outside the cinema when the incident occurred.
事故发生时他正在电影院外闲逛。
②(2023·广东佛山高三教学质检)The new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block and transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts 　　　　　(seek) photo opportunities and scenic views.
③If you have any questions,you can seek help 　　　　　your teammates.
4.seek vt.& vi.(sought,sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
【练会】单句填空
①The shopkeeper is trying to seek 　　　　　a better way to win his customers back,perhaps with a discount.
for/after
seeking
from　
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④上周,一群国际学生为了追寻我们的饮茶文化而参观了我们学校。
Last week,a group of international students visited our school
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
to seek after our tea-drinking culture
【归纳】seek for/after寻找/追求
seek sth from sb向某人寻求某物
seek one’s fortune寻找致富之路;碰运气
seek to do sth试图做某事
【佳句】He is busy doing homework,playing sports,making friends, and seeking after dreams.
他忙于做作业、做运动、交朋友、追求梦想。
5.escape vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开;被遗忘　n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
【练会】单句填空/写出加黑词的含义
①Only a minority of students want to escape 　　　　　(take)the responsibility for their own behaviour.
②A bear attempted to escape 　　　　　the cage,but in vain.
③Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.　　 　　
taking　
from　
被遗忘
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④最后,我们九死一生,幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。
At last,we 　　　　　　 　　　,fortunately 　　　　　　　　　　by the hungry polar bear.
had a narrow escape
escaping being hurt
【归纳】(1)escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
(2)fire escape 太平梯;安全梯;安全出口
a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生
【点津】不一样的“忘记,遗忘”:
(1)sth escape(s) sb某人忘记某事
(2)sb forget(s) sth某人忘记某事
6.bring about引起;导致
【练会】单句填空/短语填空
②The reason why the goods are sold at such a low price is that the manufacturers are willing to 　　　　　　　the price in return for big volume purchases.
③The picture often 　　　　　　　　to me many happy memories of my high school days.
in
bring down　
brings back　
①(2022·全国乙卷)The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought
　　　　　half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate...
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我不清楚是谁提出的这个问题,但我清楚地记得它引起了一场热烈的讨论。
I don’t clearly remember who 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but clearly remember it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
brought up the question
brought about a heated discussion
【归纳】bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出;呕吐
bring in引进;获利;赚钱
bring out出版;使显现
bring down使倒下;减少;降低
bring back把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复
【佳句】Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.
与在非洲的医疗队的合作激发了她作为医生最好的一面。
7.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)　vt.确定;(最终)决定　vi.安家;定居;停留
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city’s Viking
　　　　　(settle) is recreated.
②It took her a while to settle 　　　　　her new job when she came here.
③At last,he settled 　　　　　in a district where there were diverse ethnic groups.
settlement　
in/into
down　
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④在卖完第一篮爆米花后,伯纳德开始着手学习如何做爆米花。
Bernard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after selling out the first basket of popcorn.
settled down to learning how to make popcorn
【归纳】(1)settle in/into sth适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle in...在……居住
settle down定居;平静下来;专心于
settle down to(doing)sth着手认真做某事
(2)settlement n.定居点;协议;解决
(3)settler n.移居者;殖民者
8.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身　n.西服;套装
【练会】单句填空
①A good teacher suits his lessons 　　　　　the age of his pupils.
to　
suitable　
②The ministry will make continuous efforts to increase the proportion of green buildings,raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with 　　　　　(suit) climate conditions.
【写美】一句多译·背诵
他不适合这份工作,两周后就离职了。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and left after two weeks.(suited)
④　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and he left after two weeks.(suitable)
⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　 and he left after two weeks.(suit)
He wasn’t suited for the job
The job wasn’t suitable for him
The job didn’t suit him
【归纳】(1)a suit of一套……
suit...to...使……适合……
suit sb(fine) 合某人的意;对某人很合适
(2)be suitable for sb (某物)适合某人
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
【点津】suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等;而fit多指大小、形状的合适;match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
9.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳;控制,抑制
【练会】单句填空
①(2020· 江苏卷)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a
　　　　　(contain)of water would bring air bubbling(冒泡)to the surface.
②He was so excited that he could hardly contain 　　　　　(he).
container　
himself　
③(2022·全国乙卷)...the tax which applies to soft drinks 　　　　　(contain) more than 5g of sugar per 100ml,was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
containing　
【写美】一句多译·背诵
我们班有60名学生,包含35名男生和25名女生。
④There are 60 students in our class,　　　　　 　　　　　　　.
(contain)
⑤There are 60 students in our class,　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.
(including)
⑥There are 60 students in our class,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(included)
containing 35 boys and 25 girls
including 35 boys and 25 girls
35 boys and 25 girls included
【归纳】(1)contain sth包含某事物
contain oneself 控制自己
contain one’s anger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑
(2)container n.容器;集装箱;货柜
【点津】contain“包括”,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物,不用于进行时。include“包括”,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。在句中常构成分词短语sth included或including sth。
E
A
B
C
D
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
claim
A.vt.宣称　B.vt.索回　C.n.要求　D.vt.认领　E.vt.夺走
1.Heart disease is the biggest killer, claiming 180,000 lives per year.
　　　　
2.It is claimed that some doctors are working 80 hours a week.　　　　
3.You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.　　　　
4.He repeatedly pushed forward his own claim.　　　　
5.If the owner doesn’t claim the dog in 48 hours,you can apply for adoption.　　　　
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.After the new president came to power,he took a series 　　　　measures to improve people’s life.
2.The training schedule,apart 　　　　　regular training,includes joining in a variety of activities,such as participating in some national competitions.
3.It must be a great comfort to you to have all the news 　　　　　first hand.
4.We saw designs for the building by Kate,Tom,Gina,　　　　 name but a few.
from　
of　
at
to
重点句型透视
“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句
【教材原句】The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.(P32)如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
【练会】单句填空
①English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of 　
　　　　uses it differently.
②Our class is made up of 56 students,all of 　　　　　are friendly and diligent.
③The girl lives in the house,the windows of 　　　　　face south.
which　
whom　
which　
【写美】句式升级·背诵
④He has three daughters.All of them went abroad for further education.
→He has three daughters,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(定语从句)
all of whom went abroad for further education
【归纳】“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句还有:
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all ...+of which/whom ...
(2)the+名词+of which
【佳句】Your school organises two travel routes to China, both of which are fascinating.
你们学校组织了来中国旅行的两条路线,它们都很吸引人。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.prepare(P27)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.　　　　　　 A hotel room is being prepared for them.
生义 vt.　　　　　　 __________________________ You need to prepare yourself for a long wait.
准备,预备
(在思想上或心理上)作好准备;防范
2.move(P27)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt.& n. ____________________________　　　　　　　　 Will you help me move this table to the back room
vi.& vt.　 　 ______________ A lot of businesses are moving out of London because it’s too expensive.
(使)改变位置,动;(使)移动
搬家;搬迁;迁移
项目 意义 例句
生义 vi.& vt.　 　 ____________________ In chess,the pieces can only move in certain directions.
vi.& vt.　 　 __________ If you want to move ahead in your career,you’ll have to work harder.
vt.　　　　　　　　 She said that she was deeply moved by all the letters of sympathy she had received.
n.　　　　　　　　 ___________________ It takes a long time to learn all the moves in chess.
(棋盘游戏中)走棋,走子,(棋子)被移动
(使)进展;(使)发展
使感动;打动
一步棋;(按规则)棋的可走方法
3.carry(P28)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.　　　　　　　　 Would you like me to carry your bag for you
vt.　　　　　　　　 The bus that was involved in the accident was carrying children to school.
背;扛;抱;抬;搬;载
运送;输送,传输
项目 意义 例句
生义 vt.　 ; 包含;导致 I’m afraid my opinion doesn’t carry any weight with(= influence)my boss.
vt.　　　　　　　　 We can no longer afford to carry people who don’t work as hard as they should.
vi.　　　　　　　　 The sound of the explosion carried for miles.
带有,具有
支持;支撑
达到;传到
4.taste(P32)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 When you have a cold you often lose your sense of taste.
vt.　　　　　　　　 Taste this sauce and tell me if it needs seasoning.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　 He has terrible taste so you can probably imagine what his house looks like.
n.　　　　　　　　 I had a taste of office work during the summer and that was enough.
味道;味觉
尝……的味道
鉴赏力,审美力;品位　
短暂的体验
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组　基础必练
1.(2023·山东济宁高考一模)Right now,　　　　　 should be done is to define policies and guidelines,so it can be used morally and responsibly.
2.(2023·广东名校高三5月模拟)Two recent books argue that making room for more fun in your life could counteract (抵消) both the stress and the tendency
　　　　　　　　　(escape) it by zoning out online.
3.The new airport 　　　　　　construction lies in the east of the city.
4.For her,travel was an escape 　　　　　the boredom of her everyday life.
5.They seek 　　　　　　　　　(satisfy) the needs of the customers there.
what　
to escape
under　
from　
to satisfy
B组　高考链接
6.(2022·全国乙卷)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画) Gallery presents
　　　　　　　series of lectures for the general public.
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)...the charity has been given 　　　　　(finance) support to roll it out countrywide.
8.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems,preserving biological 　　　　　(diverse)...”
a
financial　
diversity　
9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the _________　
(settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
10.(2021·全国甲卷)Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice _____________　　　　　(select).
settlers　
selection　
Ⅱ.短语填空
apart from,first hand,in addition,a series of,upside down,earn a living,bring about,head to,seek one’s fortune,to name but a few
1.I invite them to experience our products 　　　　　　　.
2.There are many kinds of music,jazz,blues,rock and roll and pop music
　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.In China,a great many parents leave their children at home in order to
　　　　　　　　.
4.　　　　　　　　 a few grammatical mistakes,this composition of yours is well written.
first hand　
to name but a few　
earn a living　
Apart from　
5.The students put forward 　　　　　　　questions at the class meeting.
6.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and
　　　　　　　　　in the south during the gold rush.
7.I 　　　　　　Guangzhou recently to help launch our new company.
8.What is known to us all is that only actions can 　　　　　　　changes.
9.Looking for his lost magazine,the man turned the whole room 　　　　　　　　　.
10.The company provides cheap Internet access.　　　　　　　　,it makes shareware freely available.
a series of　
seek their fortune　
headed to　
bring about　
upside down　
In addition
Ⅲ.单元语法专练——使用省略结构改写句子
1.John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.
____________________________________________________
2.—Can you finish your work today
—I think I can finish my work today.
—Can you finish your work today
—　　　　　　　
John worked hard but his brother did not.　
I think so.　
3.If it is necessary,we will finish it ahead of time.
_______________________________________________________________
4.While I was reading a thrilling story,I felt an icy hand touched me from behind.
______________________________________________________________
5.If the medicine is taken according to the directions,this medicine has no side effect on people.
_______________________________________________________________
If necessary,we will finish it ahead of time.
While reading a thrilling story,I felt an icy hand touched me from behind.
If taken according to the directions,this medicine has no side effect on people.
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.众所周知,自从1978年改革以来,中国经历了移民大潮。(immigration)
2.据报道,大量的农民从农村朝城市奔去。(head to)
3.尽管辛苦,大部分人想去城市碰碰运气。(fortune)
4.他们承认起初谋生时很不容易。(admit,earn)
5.他们努力工作,了解一系列赚钱的方法。(a series of)
6.他们为城市的繁荣带来了很大的变化,自己也过上了幸福的生活。(bring about)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
　　As we all know,China has experienced immigration movements since the reform in 1978.It is reported that a large number of farmers from the countryside have headed to the cities,the majority of whom wanted to seek their fortune in the cities despite great hardship.They admitted that it was not that easy to earn a living at first.However,by working hard they learned about a series of methods to earn money.They have brought about great changes to the boom of the cities and lived a happy life as well.(共88张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:道德与美德
单词
1.share vt. 分享
2.friendly adj.友好的
3.warm-hearted adj.热心的
4.hard-working adj.勤劳的
5.generous adj.慷慨的
6.helpful adj.有帮助的
7.sympathetic adj.富有同情心的
8.honesty n.诚实
9.braveness n.勇敢
10.goodness n.善良
11.brightness n.聪明
12.humility n.谦虚,谦逊
13.bow v.鞠躬,点头
14.inspire vt.鼓舞
词块
1.tuition fee学费
2.first aid急救
3.face a moral dilemma面对道德困境
4.take the entrance examination参加入学考试
5.be affected by被……影响/感动/感染
6.play a key role in起关键作用
7.be responsible for对……负责
8.make a choice做出选择
9.become interested in对……感兴趣
10.work as a doctor当医生
11.succeed in doing成功做
12.health service医疗服务
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1.　　　　　　n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质
2.　　　　 vi.昏倒;晕厥
adj.不清楚的;微弱的
3.　　　　 vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
4.　　　　 adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
5.　　　　 vt.委托;交付
6.　　　　 vt.聘任;雇用;租用
n.租借;租用
virtue　
faint　
illustrate　
precious　
entrust　
hire　
7.　　　　 vt.发表(作品);出版
8.　　　　 vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
9.　　　　 vt.接替;取代;更换
10.　　　　 vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语
n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
11.　　　　 n.记忆力;回忆
12.　　　　 n.眼泪;泪水
13.　　　　 n.绝望
vi.绝望;感到无望
publish　
retire　
replace　
whisper　
memory　
tear
despair　
14.　　　　 n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭
15.　　　　 n.收入;收益
16.　　　　 adv.因此;所以
court　
income　
therefore
识记阅读词汇
1.moral adj.　　　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　
2.dilemma n. 　　　 　　　　
3.tuition n. 　　　　　　　
4.fee n. 　 　　　　　　
5.union n. 　　　　　 　　
6.scholarship n. 　　　　　　　
7.physician n. 　　　　　　 　
8.colleague n. 　　　　　　　
道德的;道义上的　
品行;道德;寓意　
进退两难的境地;困境　
(小组)教学;讲课　
专业服务费;报酬　
协会;联合会;工会　
奖学金　
医师;(尤指)内科医生
同事;同僚　　
9.clinic n. 　　　　　　　
10.faraway adj. 　　　　　　　
11.decade n. 　　　　　　　
12.elsewhere adv. 　　　　　　　
13.staff n. 　　　　　　 　
14.kindergarten n. 　　　　　　　
15.principle n. 　　　 　　　　
16.passive adj. 　　　　　　 　
17.insurance n. 　　　　　　　
诊所;门诊部
遥远的　
十年;十年期　
在别处;去别处　
员工;全体职员　
学前班;幼儿园　
道德原则;法则;原则　
被动的;顺从的　
保险;保险业　
18.midnight n. 　　　　　　　
19.import n. 　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　
20.export n. 　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　
21.pole n. 　　　　　　　
22.lap n. 　　　 　　　　
23.bite vt.& vi. 　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　 　
24.lip n. 　　　　　　　
子夜;午夜　
进口;进口商品　
进口;输入;引进　
出口;出口商品　
出口;输出;传播　
(行星的)极;地极　
(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈　
咬;叮;蜇　
咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤　
嘴唇　
25.chairman n. 　　 　　　　　
26.chain n. 　　　　　 　　
27.café n. 　　　　　　　
28.waitress n. 　　　　　　 　
29.pregnant adj. 　　　　　　　
30.disguise vt. 　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　
31.maple n. 　　　　　　　
32.cart n. 　　　　　　 　
主席;主持人;董事长　
一连串(人或事);链子;链条　
咖啡馆;小餐馆　
(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者　
怀孕的;妊娠的　
装扮;假扮;掩盖　
伪装;化装用具
枫树;槭树　
手推车;运货马车　
33.spill vt.& vi. 　　　 　　　　
34.limp vi. 　　　　　　 　
35.might n. 　　　　　　　
36.fable n. 　　　　　　　
37.flexible adj. 　　　　　　　
38.per prep. 　　　　　　　
39.tension n. 　　　　 　　　
(使)洒出;(使)溢出
跛行;一瘸一拐地走　
力量;威力　
寓言;寓言故事　
灵活的;可变通的　
每;每一　
紧张关系;紧张;焦虑
构织连脉词汇
1.　　　　　 n.结婚;婚姻→　　　　　 vt.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶
2.　　　　　 n.大部分;大多数→　　　　　 adj.主要的
vi.主修　n.主修课程
3.　　　　　 vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→　　　　　 n.抱怨;投诉
4.　　　　　 vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应,回应→　　　　　 n.反应;回答;回复
5.　　　　　 vt.拒绝接受;不录用→　　　　　 n.拒绝接受;否决
6.　　　　　 vt.任命;委派→　　　 　　 n.任命;委派
7.　　　　　 vt.选举;推选→　　　　　 n.选举;推选;当选
marriage
marry　
majority
major　
complain
complaint
respond
response　
reject
rejection　
appoint
appointment
elect
election　
8.　　　　　 vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于→　　　　　 n.倾向
9.　　　　　 n.节省物;节省;节约　[pl.]储蓄金;存款→　　　　　 vt.救;挽救;储蓄;收集
10.　　　　　 vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓→　　　　　 adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
11.　　　　　 adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→__________
adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地;明显地
12.　　　　　 adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→　　　　　 n.精力
13.　　　　　 n.事故;车祸;失事→　　　　　 adj.意外的;偶然的→　
　 　　　 adv.偶然地
tend
tendency　
saving
save　
scare
scared
sharp
sharply　
energetic
energy　
accident
accidental
accidentally　
14.　　　　　 vt.做手术;操作→　　　　　 n.手术;企业;经营→
　　　　　 n.操作者
15.　　　　　 vt.帮助;援助→　　　　　 n.帮助;协助→　　　　　 n.助手;助理;售货员
16.　　　　　 n.& vt.伤害;损害→　　　　　 adj.有害的→____________
adj.无害的
operate
operation
operator　
assist
assistance
assistant　
harm
harmful
harmless
常用短语
1.　　　　 　　　　　　　帮助某人渡过难关
2.　　　　　　　 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
3.　　　　　　　 去世
4.　　　　　　　 作为对……的纪念
5.trip over　　　　　　　　　
6.in tears 　　　　　　　
7.in despair 　　　　　　　
8.a great deal(of) 　　　　　　　
carry sb through sth　
tend to do sth　
pass away　
in memory of　
被……绊倒　
流着泪;含着泪　
处于绝望中
大量
重点句型
1.A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.
【考点凝练】 先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
2.To a person nothing is more precious than their life...
【考点凝练】 “否定词+形容词比较级+than”表达最高级含义
【尝试翻译】
【尝试翻译】
道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。
对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……
3.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital ...
【考点凝练】 the+序数词+名词+to do sth
【尝试翻译】

1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任……
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The resident physician often 　　　　　about his working conditions and I’m tired of his 　　　　　.(complain)
2.Seeing the 　　　　　wolf,children were 　　　　　,but some adults managed 　　　　　the beast off.(scare)
3.Doctors 　　　　　on the injured person immediately and the 　
　　　 　was very successful.(operate)
4.When he needed someone 　　　　　him,his 　　　　　came to his 　　　　　.(assist)
5.The boy is always 　　　　　.I’m curious to know where his ________
comes from.(energy)
complains
complaints　
scary
scared
to scare　
operated
operation　
to assist
assistant
assistance　
energetic
energy
Ⅱ.短语小测
When Tom’s mother 1.　　　　　　　　(去世)last year,he felt very sad and was 2.　　　　　　(流着泪)all day.Life was hard for him and he was
3.　　　　　　　　(处于绝望中)because his father was ill in bed.His neighbours gave him 4.　　　　　　　　　　　(大量)help and
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(帮助他度过)the hard times.
passed away　
in tears　
in despair　
a great deal of
carried him through
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.我们到了这样一个阶段:为了挽救我们自己,我们必须采取有效措施来保护环境。(抽象名词作先行词)
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we must take effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.
2.没有什么比在一个炎热的夏天喝杯冷饮更好的事情了。(否定词+比较级)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 having a cold drink on a hot summer day.
have reached a stage where　
Nothing can be better than
3.重要的是,老人是第一个品尝餐桌上美食的人,因为在中国老人受到尊重。(the+序数词+名词+to do sth)
Most importantly,the elderly are 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　because they are well respected in China.
the first to taste the delicious food
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关
【练会】单句填空
①The scientist had failed several times,but his determination carried him
　　　　　some tough times.
②I had some difficulty in carrying 　　　　　the plan.
③He carried 　　　　　most of the prizes in the competition.
through　
out　
off　
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④尽管条件极其艰苦,我们必须坚持下去,直到成功。
We must 　　　　　　　till success in spite of extremely difficult conditions.
carry on
【归纳】carry sth through成功完成某事
carry out实施;履行;贯彻
carry on doing sth继续做某事
carry on (with) sth继续
carry off赢得;获得
get carried away变得激动
【佳句】He tends to get carried away when watching football games.
他看足球比赛时容易兴奋。
2.majority n.大部分;大多数;大半
【练会】单句填空
①To our joy,the majority 　　　　　people choose to carry others through hard times even if they are faced with moral dilemmas.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)However,the majority of people 　　　　　(be) effective speakers because they train to be.
③I made up my mind to major 　　　　　English in the future after consulting with my parents and teachers.
of　
are　
in　
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
④When it comes to education, most people believe that it is a lifetime study.
→When it comes to education,　　　　　　　　　　　　 people believe that it is a lifetime study.
he majority of
【归纳】(1)the majority of ...大多数……
be in the majority大多数
(2)major n.&v.专业; 主修
major in主修……;以……为专业
(3)minority n.少数
in the minority占少数
【点津】“a/the majority of+名词”作主语时,其后谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的数。the majority作主语时,谓语动词既可以用复数,也可以用单数。
3.complain vi.&vt. 抱怨;发牢骚;投诉
【练会】单句填空
①We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than complain _____________
traffic jams.
②I have a number of 　　　　 　(complaint)about the hotel room.
③If you wish to make a 　　　　　(complain)about that,you should see the manager.
about/of　
complaints　
complaint　
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我想向你投诉贵宾馆的服务员弄坏了我的行李箱。
I’d like to 　　　　　　　　　　that the waiters of your hotel broke my suitcase.
complain to you
【归纳】(1)complain(to sb)of/about(doing)sth(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚
complain(to sb)that ...(向某人)抱怨……
(2)make a complaint about sth抱怨/投诉某事
make a complaint to sb 向某人抱怨/投诉
4.respond vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应;回应
【练会】单句填空
①(2023·山东济宁高考一模)Studies have also demonstrated that the way we respond 　　　　　the circumstances of our lives has more influence(s) on our happiness than the events themselves.
②These comments came in 　　　　　(respond)to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media,but it probably won’t result in a useful 　　　　(respond).
to　
response　
response　
【写美】一句多译·背诵
她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。
④She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which made me very angry.(response)
⑤She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which made me very angry.(respond)
made no response to my question
didn’t respond to my question
【归纳】(1)respond to答复……;对……做出反应
(2)response n.回答,答复;反应
in response to 对……做出反应
make a response to 对……做出回应
【点津】respond to,in response to,make a response to中的to都是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
5.appoint vt.任命;委派;约定;指定(时间、地点等)
【练会】单句填空
①He was appointed 　　　　　chairman of the union,but he rejected the position somehow.
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time 　　　　　　　　(appoint) by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.
③Good morning,I’d like to make an 　　　　 　(appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.
④The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse appointed 　　　　　　　(guard) her.
as　
was appointed
appointment　
to guard
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤ He was appointed as headmaster of the school.He spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he spared no effort to improve its teaching quality.(分词作状语)
Appointed as headmaster of the school
【归纳】(1)appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
(2)have an appointment with sb与某人有约会
make an appointment with sb与某人预约
keep/break an/the appointment守/违(爽)约
【佳句】He has got into the habit of keeping an appointment and never breaks an appointment.
他已养成了守约的习惯,从不违约。
6.tend vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于
【练会】单句填空
①(2021·全国乙卷)These days,safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend
　　　　　　(keep) stadium capacities slightly lower.
②The prices of vegetables are reported to have a 　　　　　(tend) to increase in some cities.
to keep
tendency　
③(2023·湖北鄂东南省级示范高中高三5月联考)Another interesting and popular element of these novels that 　　　　　(tend) to crop up again and again is the idea of transmigration,or traveling to another world.
tends　
【写美】一句多译·背诵
据报道房价在某些城市有下降的趋势。
④It is reported that housing prices 　　　　　　　　　in some cities.(tend)
⑤It is reported that housing prices 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in some cities.(tendency)
tend to decrease
have a tendency to decrease
【归纳】(1)tend to do sth易于/往往会做某事
tend (to) sb/sth照看某人/某物
(2)tendency n.倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向
【佳句】My mum was always busy tending to my younger sister,so my father had to work hard to support our family.
我妈妈总是忙于照顾我的妹妹,所以为了养家,我父亲必须努力工作。
7.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓
【练会】单句填空
①When I saw a pregnant woman trip over,I was 　　　　　(scare) to death.
②She was scared 　　　　　(go) into the yard because a big dog was in it.
③She was scared of 　　　　　(walk) home alone,so she called a taxi.
④Some parents try to scare their children 　　　　　behaving well.
scared　
to go
walking　
into　
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
⑤当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候,我几乎要吓死了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
When I realised that the bear was coming back to attack us,I was nearly scared to death.
【归纳】(1)scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
scare sb /sth away把……吓跑
(2)scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb /sth害怕某人/某事
be scared to death吓得要死
(3)scary adj.吓人的;恐怖的
【佳句】She moved quietly to avoid scaring the birds away.
她动作很轻﹐不想把鸟儿吓走。
8.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;代替;把……放回原处
【练会】单句填空
①Nervousness and fear were replaced 　　　　　joy.It just started licking Ehlers’ face.
with　
with
②(2022·全国甲卷)...they are replacing them 　　　　　catamarans(双体船).
【写美】一句多译·背诵
找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。
③It would be difficult to find a man 　　　　　　　the present manager.
④It would be difficult to find a man 　　　　　　　the present manager.
⑤It would be difficult to find a man 　　　　　　　　　　the present manager.
in place of　
to replace
to take the place of
【归纳】(1)replace ...with/by ...用……替换;以……接替
(2)take the place of/take one’s place代替
in place of .../in one’s place代替
(3)replacement n.[U]更换;替换[C]替换的人(物)
【点津】(1)in place of 为介词短语,不可单独作谓语;
(2)replace,take one’s place 和take the place of 是动词(短语),可作谓语。
9.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语　n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传
【练会】单句填空
①James leaned over to whisper something 　　　　　his classmate.
②Even though it was only October,my students were already whispering
　　　　　winter holiday plans.
③The baby is sleeping,so you’d better speak 　　　　　whispers.
to　
about　
in　
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④听闻他已经考上了北京大学。
　　　　　　　　　　　　 he has been admitted to Peking University.
It is whispered that
【归纳】(1)whisper sth to sb 向某人低声说某事
whisper to sb that ...轻声对某人说……
whisper about sth嘀咕某事
It is whispered that ...私下说;秘密告诉……
(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地;耳语地
10.assist vt.帮助;援助;协助
【练会】单句填空
①They hired a nurse to assist their mother 　　　　　her life until she passed away.
②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For 　　　　　(assist),please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
③We’ll do all we can to assist you 　　　　　　　(finish) this task to make sure you can finish it on schedule.
with/in
assistance　
to finish　
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④在他们妈妈的帮助下,他们设法做出了美味的爆米花。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,they managed to make delicious popcorn.
With the assistance of their mother
【归纳】(1)assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人
(2)assistance n.帮助;协助
come to one’s assistance援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
(3)assistant n.助手;助理;售货员
【佳句】When he was worried that he couldn’t sell out the popcorn,John came to his assistance.
正当他担心爆米花卖不完的时候,约翰来帮助他了。
11.in memory of 作为对……的纪念
【练会】短语填空
①We held a series of celebrations 　　　　　　　the doctors who gave their lives to the country.
②Hearing about his idea,some were 　　　　　　　　　his suggestion,but some others were strongly against it.
in memory of
in favour of　
③A few weeks into my grief (悲痛),my uncle suggested planting a tree
　　　　　her memory.
in
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④就饮茶而言,中国有很长的历史。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,China has a long history.
In terms of tea-drinking
【归纳】in honour of为了向……表示敬意,纪念……
in need of需要
in charge of负责;管理
in search of寻找
in favour of赞同;支持
in terms of就……而言
12.harm n.& v.伤害;损害;危害
【练会】单句填空
①A great deal of tension tends to do harm 　　　　　people’s health mentally.
②The medicine is harmful 　　　　　children but 　　　　　(harm)to adults.
③There is no harm (in) 　　　　　(give)up smoking.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康都有害处。
______________________________________________________________
to　
to　
harmless　
giving　
Being addicted to online games is harmful to our physical and mental health.
【归纳】(1)do sb harm/do harm to sb 对某人有害
There is no harm (in) doing sth做某事无害处
(2)harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to对……有害
(3)harmless adj.无害的;不会导致损伤的
13.tear n.眼泪;泪水　vt.(tore,torn,tearing)撕破;撕扯
【练会】单句填空
①The boy stood there,looking at his friend 　　　　　tears.
②I don’t know what it was in the novel that made him burst 　　　tears.
③He tore 　　　　　the letter as soon as he finished reading it.
④Tear 　　　　　the dangerous wall as soon as possible,or sometime it may fall down.
in　
into　
up　
down　
【写美】完成句子·背诵
⑤伯纳德一看到爆米花就忍不住流下了感激的泪水。
Bernard could hardly 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the sight of popcorn.
hold back his tears of gratitude
【归纳】(1)in tears流着泪;含着泪
burst into tears突然大哭起来
fight/hold back tears强忍住泪水
(2)tear sth apart撕碎某物
tear sth down推倒;拆毁(建筑物)
tear sth up把(纸/布)撕碎
【佳句】When we tear one page from the calendar,it means our life has been shortened by one day.
每当我们从日历上撕下一页,就意味着我们的生命又少了一天。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
sharp
A.adj.急剧的　B.adj.敏锐的　C.adj.锋利的　D.adv.整点地　E.adj.急转的;陡的　F.adj.清晰的
1.She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes.　　　　
2.Recently there has been a sharp decline in interest in gardening throughout the town.　　　　　
3.I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.
　　　　
B
A
E
4.She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.　　　　
5.All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.　　　　　
6.She had her finger cut by a sharp knife by accident while she was cutting potatoes.　　　　
D
F
C
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.To his surprise,he found a great deal 　　　　　money in the envelope.
2.When we heard the news that some firefighters passed 　　　　　in the battle against the big fire,we all felt very sad.
3.To tell the truth,I was 　　　　　despair at that moment.
4.　　　　　 (bite)by the snake in the bush,Susan was sent back to the camp.
5.You are a judge,and the only person I can entrust this matter 　　　　　.
of　
away　
in　
Bitten　
to
重点句型透视
1.先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句
【教材原句】A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.(P14)道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。
【练会】单句填空
①Their child is at the stage 　　　　　she can say individual words but not full sentences.
②With the development of tourism,security is becoming a key point
　　　　　tourists are concerned about.
③Our class is a warm family,　　　　　 we care for and encourage each other.
④Then I got to the point 　　　　　I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
where　
that/which
where　
where　
【写美】句式升级·背诵
⑤Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases.Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases.
→Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases
　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(合并为定语从句)
where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly
【归纳】(1)当先行词是stage,point,case,situation,position,job,business,scene等表示抽象地点的名词,并且定语从句缺少状语时,常用关系副词where来引导定语从句,相当于in which。
(2)抽象名词后面的定语从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which来引导。
【佳句】We’ll see a case where the music could cure people.
我们将看到音乐可以治愈人的事例。
2.the+序数词+名词+to do sth
【教材原句】In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital ...(P16)1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任 ……
【练会】单句填空
②As far as I know,Amy was the only person 　　　　　　　　(witness)the car accident.
③The ability 　　　　　　　　(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.
be held
to witness
to express
①(2022·全国乙卷)Selected from collections throughout the world,it is the first major exhibition of his work 　　　　　　　　(hold) in over forty years.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
the first Chinese to go to space
【归纳】(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next,the only,the last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词多是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。
【佳句】In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
在1931年,亚当斯成为美国第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性。
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.deliver(P17)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.　　　　　　　　 Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.
生义 vt.　　　　　　　 He delivered a passionate speech against war.
vt.　　　　　　　 ______________ The government has failed to deliver what it promised.
vt.　　　　　　　 She delivered her third child at home.
运送,递送,投递
发表;宣布;发布
实现;产生;兑现(诺言)
分娩
2.lie (P17)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.(lay,lain)　　　　　　 　 He lies awake at night,worrying.
vi.(lied,lied)　　 　　 Don’t trust her—she’s lying.
生义 v.　　　　　　　　 The river lies 30 km to the south.
vi.　　　　　　　　 The hardest part of the competition still lies ahead of us.
躺;平躺;平卧
撒谎
位于,处在,坐落在
存在,在　
3.bury(P18)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.　　　 　　 If an avalanche strikes,skiers can be buried alive by snow.
生义 vt.　　　　　 I found the article buried(away)in the business section of the newspaper.
vt.　　　　　 _______________ He’d had to bury his pain over the years.
埋;埋葬,安葬
埋藏,隐藏
埋藏,忘却(不快的经历)
4.note(P19)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 He left a note to say he would be home late.
n.　　　　　　　　 The reporter took notes throughout the interview.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　 His speech struck just the right note.
vt.　　　　　　　　 Please note(that)we will be closed on Saturday.
vt.　　　　　　　　 He said the weather was beyond our control, noting that last summer was one of the hottest on record.
短笺,便条
记录,笔记
语调;口气
留意,注意
谈到,论及
5.push(P20)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vi.& vt.　　　　　 Can you help me move this table You push and I’ll pull.
生义 vi.　　　　　　　　 Stop pushing—wait your turn.
vt.　　　　　　　　 You’ll never be successful if you don’t push yourself(= work)harder.
推,推动
挤,推挤
逼迫;催逼;促使
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组　基础必练
1.(2023·广东佛山高三教学质检)Wu Longquan,a 30-year-old shop owner,was the first one 　　　　　　 (run) a coffee shop here.
2.Cars,trucks and buses produce exhaust nearly as 　　　　　　(harm) as the factories.
3.They sat at the back of the room,talking 　　　　　whispers.
4.His colleagues assisted him 　　　　　　　decorating the house for his wedding.
5.When the boss arrived,the joyful atmosphere was replaced 　　　　　a serious one.
to run
harmful　
in　
in　
by/with
B组　高考链接
6.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Some of our 　　　　　(memory) are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.
7.(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 　　　　　　　　　(journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.
memories
to journey
8.(2021·浙江卷)A couple of years ago,film-maker David Bond realised that his children,then aged five and three,were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a 　　　　　(respond).
9.(2021·全国乙卷)We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement 　　　　　(operate).
10.(2020·江苏卷)Humor can make one 　　　　　(energy) in his work,
study,and life.
response　
operation　
energetic　
Ⅱ.短语填空
trip over,pass away,belong to,in tears,in memory of,a great deal of,look into,in despair,at midnight,with all one’s might
2.Hearing the news that she failed the maths exam,the girl left the classroom 　　　　　　　.
3.It took me 　　　　　　　　time to make sense of the abstract theories.
4.She cried loudly 　　　　　　　because she lost a great deal of money.
passed away　
in tears　
a great deal of　
in despair　
1.His wife had 　　　　　　　　in December and the apartment in which he was staying was a temporary accommodation until he would sell his house.
5.Hearing the cry for help in the river,the young man jumped into it without a second thought and lifted the drowning boy 　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.It was 　　　　　　　　that she was woken up by a phone call.
7.We’ll 　　　　　　the matter before coming to a decision.
8.She set up an educational fund 　　　　　　　　　　her mother.
9.While the two men are only days apart in age,they seem to ____________
different generations.
10.He tried to follow Jack’s footsteps in the snow and 　　　　　　　　on a stone.
with all his might　
at midnight　
look into　
in memory of　
belong to　
tripped over
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists 　　　　　(rise) from the river and the soft clouds 　　　 　　(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
2.(2020·浙江卷)Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas,　　　　　(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
3.You have kept me 　　　　　(wait) the whole morning.
4.　　　　　　　　　　(dress) up nicely,we went out to have good local food and enjoy the celebration.
5.　　　　　(think) of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
rising
surrounding　
making　
waiting　
Having dressed
Thinking
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.我最喜欢的老师之一是邱老师。他是如此善良和精力充沛。(energetic)
2.他经常告诉我们善良是最宝贵的美德。(virtue,precious)
3.我们完全同意他的意见。(“否定词+比较级”表示最高级)
4.他是第一个帮助我们附近的流浪狗的人。(the first to do)
5.他不仅在必要时帮助别人,而且努力工作。(not only...but also...,if necessary)
6.他尽了最大的努力帮助我们度过了如此多的难关,我们认为没有他的帮助我们不能做得更好。(carry...through)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
　One of my favourite teachers is Mr Qiu who is so kind and energetic.He often tells us that kindness is the most precious virtue.We can’t agree with him more.He is the first to assist the homeless dogs in our neighborhood.He not only helps others,if necessary,but also works hard.He has tried his best to carry us through so many difficulties that we think we couldn’t do better without his help.(共93张PPT)
必修第三册
UNIT 1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
英 语
背主题词汇 积写作素材
主题:节日庆典
单词
1.celebration n.庆祝;祝贺
2.feast n.节日;盛宴
3.arrival n.到来;到达;到达者
4.custom n.习惯;风俗
5.ancestor n.祖先;祖宗
6.necessity n.必要性;需要
7.permission n.许可;允许
8.fashion n.样子;方式;时尚
9.worldwide adj.遍及全世界的;世界性的
10.satisfied adj.满意的
11.particular adj.特别的
12.exciting adj.令人兴奋的
13.delicious adj.可口的
14.gain vt.获得;得到
15.award n.奖;奖品
16.surround vt.包围;围绕
17.attract vt.吸引
词块
1.Christmas carol圣诞颂歌
2.mashed potatoes土豆泥
3.roast turkey烤火鸡肉
4.Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!
5.take place发生
6.have fun玩得开心
7.traditional costumes传统服饰
8.attend the ceremony参加仪式
9.visit a lantern fair参观灯会
10.guess riddles猜谜语
11.give performances进行演出
12.get together聚会
13.New Year celebrations新年庆典
14.family reunion家人团圆
15.on special occasions在特殊场合
16.a display of fireworks烟火表演
17.celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年
18.the opening ceremony开幕式
通词句 基础自测
教材单词
必背写作词汇
1.　　　　　　vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行
2.　　　　 n.典礼;仪式
3.　　　　 n.一系列;范围、界限
vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
4.　　　　 n.人物;数字;身材
vt.认为;认定
5.　　　　 n.收获季节;收获;收成
vi.& vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
march　
ceremony　
range　
figure　
harvest　
6.　　　　 vi.聚集;集合
vt.聚集;搜集;收割
7.　　　　 vt.以……为特色
n.特色;特征;特点
8.　　　　 vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
9.　　　 　 n.气氛;氛围;(地球的)大气(层)
10.　　　　 n.前夕;前一天
11.　　　　 adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的
vt.想要;倾慕;自以为是
Gather
　
feature　
fade　
atmosphere　
eve　
fancy　
12.　　　 　 adv.绝对地;完全地
13.　　　　 n.片刻;瞬间
14.　　　　 vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌
n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
absolutely　
moment　
clap
识记阅读词汇
1.lantern n. 　　　　　　　
2.carnival n. 　　　　　　　
3.costume n. 　　　 　　　　
4.riddle n. 　　　　　　　
5.samba n. 　　　　　　 　
6.make-up n. 　　　　　　 　
7.crop n. 　　　　　　 　
8.church n. 　　　　　　 　
灯笼;提灯　
狂欢节;嘉年华　
(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装　
谜语;神秘事件　
桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲　
化妆品;性格;构成方式　
庄稼;作物;一季的收成　
(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂　
9.firecracker n. 　　　　　　　
10.evil adj. 　　　 　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　
11.medium n. 　　　　　　　
adj. 　　　　　　　
12.lunar adj. 　　　　　　 　
13.envelope n. 　　　　　　　
14.merry adj. 　　　　　　　
15.pumpkin n. 　　　　　　　
鞭炮;爆竹　
邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的　
邪恶;罪恶;恶行　
媒介;手段;方法　
中等的;中号的　
阴历的;月球的;月亮的　
信封;塑料封套　
愉快的;高兴的　
南瓜　
16.pudding n. 　 　　　　　　
17.roast adj. 　　　　　　　
vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　
18.turkey n. 　　　　　　　
19.firework n. 　　　　 　　　
20.inner adj. 　　　　　　 　
21.autonomous adj. 　　　　　 　　
22.region n. 　　　　　　　
布丁;(餐末的)甜食　
烤的;焙的　
烘烤;焙　
火鸡;火鸡肉　
烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演　
内部的;里面的;内心的　
自治的;有自治权的　
地区;区域;地带　
23.archery n. 　　 　　　　　
24.eagle n. 　　　　　　　
25.grace n. 　　　　　　　
26.tent n. 　　　　　　　
27.pot n. 　　　　　　　
28.branch n. 　　　　　　　
29.wedding n. 　　　　　　　
射箭术;射箭运动　
雕　
优美;优雅;高雅　
帐篷　
罐;壶;锅　
树枝;分支;支流　
婚礼;结婚庆典
构织连脉词汇
1.　　 　　　 n.祝贺;恭喜→　　　 　　 vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪
2.　　　　　 n.宗教;宗教信仰→　　　　　 adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
3.　　　　　 n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→　　　　　 adj.有魅力的;迷人的
4.　　　　 n.高兴;喜悦→　　　　 adj.高兴的;快乐的→　　　　　 adv.开心地
5.　　　　　 n.感激之情;感谢→　　　　　 adj.感激的;表示感谢的
6.　　　　　 adj.农业(劳动/生产)→　　　　　 n.农业;农艺
congratulation
congratulate　
religion
religious　
charm
charming　
joy
joyful
joyfully　
gratitude
grateful　
agricultural
agriculture　
7.　　　　　 vt.装饰;装潢→　　　　　 n.装饰;装潢
8.　　　　　 adj.有重大意义的;显著的→　　　 　　 n.重要性,意义;意思,含义
9.　　　　　 adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的→　　　　　 adv.典型地,有代表性地
10.　　　　　 vt.显示;反映;反射→　　　　　 n.倒影;反映;思考
11.　　　　　 n.信仰;信心;信任→　　　　　 vt.相信→　　　　　 adj.可以相信的→　　　 　　 adj.难以置信的
12.　　　　　 n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→　　　　　 adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→
　　　　　 adv.虔诚地
decorate
decoration　
significant
significance　
typical
typically　
reflect
reflection　
belief
believe
believable
unbelievable　
faith
faithful
faithfully　
13.　　　　　 n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→　
　　　 　 adj.偶然的,偶尔的→　　　 　　 adv.偶尔;间或
14.　　　　　 adj.高兴的;满意的→　　　　　 adj.令人愉快的→　
　　　 　 vt.使满意;使愉快→　　　　　 n.愉快;令人高兴的事
15.　　　　　 adj.坦率的;直率的→　　　　　 adv.坦率地,直率地
16.　　　　　 vt.象征;代表;相当于→　　 　　　 n.代表 adj.有代表性的
17.　　　　　 n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→　　　　　 adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→
　　 　　　 adj.可敬的;体面的
18.　　　　　 adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→　　　　　 n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊
occasion
occasional
occasionally　
pleased
pleasant
please
pleasure　
frank
frankly　
represent
representative　
respect
respectful
respectable　
horrible
horror
常用短语
1.　　　　　　　　　　穿上盛装;装扮
2.　　　　　　　 毕竟;别忘了
3.　　　　　 　　 包括从……到……之间
4.　　　　　　　 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
5.　　　　　　　 不管;尽管
6.　　　 　　　　 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
dress(sb)up　
after all　
range from...to...　
fade away　
in spite of　
take advantage of　
7.have sth in common 　　　　 　　　
8.to be frank 　　　 　　　　
9.go off 　　　　　　 　
10.except for 　　　　　　　
11.set off 　　　　　　　
(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征　
坦白说;坦率地说　
爆炸;走火;离开　
除……之外　
出发;动身;启程
重点句型
1.However, no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals.
【考点凝练】 no matter how引导让步状语从句
2.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
【考点凝练】 make it +形容词/名词+ for sb to do sth
【尝试翻译】

【尝试翻译】

然而,无论节日多么迥异,在世界各地,分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
3.After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
【考点凝练】 as if引导方式状语从句
【尝试翻译】

几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
单元词句小测
Ⅰ.单词小测
1.The scientists think his invention is of great 　　　　 　,because it is
　　　　　to cure the patients of deadly disease.(significant)
2.The headmaster wrote a letter to 　　　　 　her on her good performance and the exciting 　　　　 　encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)
3.I have 　　　　　in him because he has served us 　　 　　　for many years,and I think he is a 　　　　　and honest friend.(faith)
significance
significant　
congratulate
congratulations　
faith
faithfully
faithful　
4.I like to 　　　　　my house with well-designed 　　 　　　,because I think they will make my rooms more artistic.(decorate)
5.　　　　　 it or not,I hold the firm 　　　　　that he is an honest and reliable man.It would be 　　 　　　that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.(believe)
decorate
decorations　
Believe
belief
unbelievable
Ⅱ.短语小测
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. Before the festival,family members 1.　　　　　　(出发)for the family reunion no matter where they are.During the festival,people 2.　　　　　(穿上盛装)and 3.　　　　　　　　　(利用)the occasion to show their respect and appreciation to the old.4.　　　　　　　　(尽管)the cold weather, children play outside.Besides,they 5. 　　　　　 something ____________　　　　　　　　(有相同的特征).They hope to be given lucky money and are looking forward to the wonderful future.6.　　　　　　　　　(坦率地说),though some of the old traditions have 7.　　　　　　　　(逐渐消失)with time passing by,the celebration of the Spring Festival will keep up.
set off　
dress up
take advantage of　
In spite of
have
in common
To be frank
faded away
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.无论情况有多么危险,他都决定要去那里。(no matter+疑问词)
He made up his mind to go there
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.科学技术的发展将使人们有可能搞清楚宇宙是如何形成的。(make it +形容词/名词+ for sb to do sth)
The development of science and technology will
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　how the universe came into existence.
3.我非常高兴,就像在天上飞一样。(as if)
I am very happy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
no matter how dangerous the situation was　
make it possible for people to know　
as if I were flying in the sky
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.dress(sb)up 穿上盛装;装扮
【练会】单句填空
①For children on Halloween it’s traditional to dress 　　　　　and collect as much tasty candy as possible.
②She dressed 　　　　　(she) up and found nowhere to show off.
up　
herself　
Dressed
③(2023·广东惠州实验中学高三5月适应性考试)　　　　　　 (dress) in long robes,a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens,with their flowing sleeves(衣袖) gently swaying in the breeze.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④男孩总是迟到,因为他穿衣服花很长时间。
_________________________________________________________
The boy was always late because it took him long to get dressed.
【归纳】(1)dress oneself up as ...装扮成……
dress oneself in ...穿着……
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
(2)be/get dressed in ...穿着……
be dressed up as ...装扮成……
【佳句】She is always dressed up as a lady of high society every time she attends a party.
每次参加聚会,她总是把自己打扮成一位上流社会的贵妇人。
2.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
【练会】单句填空
①He gave us 　　　 　　(congratulation) at the wedding ceremony and wished us a merry honeymoon.
②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)The party is a chance for friends and family
　　　　　　　　　　(congratulate) the person on the new home.
③I sincerely express my congratulations to you 　　　　　your graduating from Peking University.
congratulations　
to congratulate
on
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④首先,我对你在演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。(应用文写作之祝贺信)
____________________________________________________________________________________
Firstly,I express my sincere congratulations on your success in the speech contest.
【归纳】(1)congratulate sb on(doing)sth就(做)某事向某人祝贺
(2)congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事
express/send/offer congratulations to sb on sth因某事祝贺某人
a letter of congratulation贺信
【佳句】I congratulated myself on being a volunteer of the 14th National Games held in Shaanxi.
我为自己成为在陕西举办的第14届全运会的志愿者而感到自豪。
3.after all 毕竟;别忘了
【练会】短语填空
①Many great minds were once considered not intelligent 　　　　　　.After all,those great people proved great later.To be great,　　　　　　　　,one must be smart,confident,and,　　　　　　, honest and hard-working.
　　　　　　　, every road leads to Rome.Keep in mind: Hard work pays off.
②There were a hundred people present 　　　　　.
at all
first of all
above all
All in all
in all
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
③这个男孩工作努力,性格开朗,最重要的是为人诚实。
_________________________________________________________
The boy is hard-working,cheerful and above all honest.
【归纳】above all最重要的是;尤其是
all in all整体说来;总而言之
in all全部;合计
at all (否定句)一点也不;(疑问句)到底;究竟
first of all第一;首先
【佳句】 All in all,her mother and I are very happy with her progress.
总而言之,看到她的进步,我和她妈妈都很高兴。
4.range n.一系列;范围、界限　vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
【练会】单句填空
①They held a wide range 　　　　　activities to celebrate the harvest,
ranging from dressing up in costumes to marching in a parade.
②She puts the picture 　　　　　the range of the baby’s vision.
③Prices of these toys range 　　　　　$7 and $10,which is quite affordable for average families.
of　
within/in
between　
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④除了这些传统的活动外,我们还有很多的选择,比如旅游、拜访亲戚或朋友。
In addition to these traditional activities,we 　　　　　　　　　　　　such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
have a wide range of choices
【归纳】(1)a wide range of...大范围的……,各种……
in/within the range of...在射程以内;在……范围内
beyond/out of range of...在射程外;在……范围外
(2)range from...to.../range between...and...包括从……到……之间;在……到……之间变动
【佳句】The salesman who ranged the goods in good order deserved to be praised.
　熟词生义“排列”
那个将商品排列得很整齐的售货员值得表扬。
5.grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的
【练会】单句填空
①I am grateful to you 　　　　　decorating our classroom for the graduation ceremony.
②I am writing to express my 　　　　　(grateful)for what you have done for me.
for　
gratitude　
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)If you are willing to accept my invitation,we will be very 　　　　　(gratitude).
grateful
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④如果你能帮我的忙,我将非常感激。(应用文写作之求助信)
_____________________________________________
I would be very grateful if you could lend me a hand.
【归纳】(1)be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
(2)I would be grateful if you could do...如果你能做……,我将不胜感激。
(3)gratitude n.感激之情;感谢
6.significant adj.有重大意义的;重要的;显著的
【练会】单句填空
①In my view,practising handwriting is significant 　　　　　the students’ growth.
②(2023·辽宁部分学校高三5月模拟)Chinatown is a district within larger cities which holds a 　　　　　　　 (significance) Chinese population.
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and _______________　　　　　　　(significant) improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
to
significant
significantly　
【归纳】(1)significance n.重要性;重要意义
be of great significance非常重要;有重大意义
attach significance to...重视;认为……重要
(2)be significant(to)=be of significance(to)对……来说很重要
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④通过参加这次采摘活动,我已意识到了劳动的重要性。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Through participating in this picking activity,I have become aware of the significance of labour.
7.typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
【练会】单句填空
①　　　　　 is typical of him to fancy himself in spite of my advice.
②　　　　　(typical),he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
③His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical 　　　　　a happy family.
It　
Typically　
of　
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心,我从来没有见她因为我们听不懂而生气。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It’s typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us.Never have I seen her get angry because we can’t understand what she says.
【归纳】(1)be typical of典型的,特有的
(2)It is typical of sb to do sth某人做某事是经常的;某人一贯好做某事
(3)typically adv.通常,一般;典型地;果然
【佳句】This meal is typical of local cookery,but I’ve never tasted it.
这是当地特色菜,但我从来没有吃过。
8.in spite of 不管;尽管
【练会】单句填空

②He managed to finish the work on time despite the fact 　　　　　he lacked experience.
③　　　　 　 the children were young,they managed to make the delicious popcorn.
In
that　
Though/Although
①　　　　　 spite of the vast knowledge that we have accumulated,there are still many unsolved natural mysteries out there.
【写美】句式升级·背诵
→④__________________________________________________________
　[用“介词(短语)+从句”升级句③]
Regardless of/In spite of/Despite the fact that the children were young,they managed to make the delicious popcorn.
【归纳】(1)in spite of=despite尽管……
despite/in spite of the fact that ...尽管事实是……
(2)regardless of不顾;不理会
【点津】despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外);though,although与as 是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
9.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
【练会】完成句子
①She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(趁孩子们不在)to tidy their room.
②A man who can speak English fluently 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(比其他人优越).
【写美】词汇升级·背诵
③I would like to make use of this chance to express my thanks for your help.
→I would like to 　　　　　　　　　　　this chance to express my thanks for your help.
took advantage of the children’s absence
has an advantage over others
take advantage of
【归纳】(1)advantages and disadvantages利与弊
have an advantage over胜过,优于
(2)make use of 利用
make the most of 充分利用
【佳句】Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.
家长应该积极督促孩子利用这次机会加入体育队。
10.reflect vt.映射;反射;思考;显示;反映　vi.思考
【练会】单句填空
①Usually a child’s behaviour is a 　　　　　(reflect)of his family relationship and growth environment.
②The possible changes of the market need to be reflected 　　　　　before we act.
reflection　
on/upon
【写美】句式升级·背诵
③There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.
→There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(分词作定语)
reflected in the picture
【归纳】reflect...in...在……中映出……的影像
be reflected in倒映在;反映在
reflect on/upon sth认真思考/反省某事
【佳句】What’s more,the traditional Chinese dress can’t reflect the unique culture of our school.
更重要的是,传统的中国服装不能反映我们学校独特的文化。
11.set off出发;动身;启程;引起;点燃
【练会】短语填空
①They got married and 　　　　　　　home together in the city.
②He was asked to 　　　　　　　what the teacher said in case he might forget it.
③You should try to 　　　　　　　a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are busy.
set up
set down
set aside
set off
④If you want to catch the train,we’d better 　　　　　　　　　　for the station immediately.
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
⑤我们一到农场就开心地摘起苹果来。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
On/Upon arriving at the farm,we set about picking/set out to pick apples joyfully.
【归纳】set aside留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消
set down放下;记下;让……下车
set up建立;准备;安排
set about doing sth着手做某事
set out to do sth着手做某事
【佳句】We set off at dawn so that we could get to the coast before lunch time.
我们黎明出发,以便在午饭前到达海滨。
12.respect n.& vt.尊敬;尊重
【练会】单句填空
①I hope airlines can show more respect 　　　　　passengers and improve service.
②The moment you meet your parents,please give my 　　　　　(respect)to them.
for
respects　
for
③Behavioral scientists have noted that when people form queues they do so out of respect 　　　　　each other.
【写美】完成句子·背诵
④在中国,我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。
In China,we attach great importance to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(respect n.)
showing respect for the elderly
【归纳】(1)respect sb for sth因某事而尊敬或敬重某人
(2)have/show respect for sb对某人表示尊敬或敬重
out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及
【点津】respect还可以表示“尊重;敬重”,为不可数名词;表示“细节;方面”为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
★补遗缺 微点练全
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.figure
A.n.人物　B.n.数字　C.n.身材　D.n.人影　E.n.图案
①She reported the latest trade figures to her manager.　　　　
②Every woman wants a slim figure nowadays.　　　　
③Tsinghua University is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
　　　　
④I saw a figure approaching in the darkness.　　　　
⑤The wall was covered with figures of birds and flowers.　　　　
B
C
A
D
E
2.march
A.vi.进发,快速齐步行进;行走　B.vi.游行抗议/示威
C.n.行进,前进　D.n.抗议游行,示威游行　E.n.进展
①(2020·江苏卷)Beaten first by the march of technology and lately by the terrible weather in junkyards(废品场),the phone boxes representative of an age are now making something of a comeback.　　　　
②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital.　　　　
③The soldiers did a march around the parade ground.　　　　
④An estimated 5,000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures.　　　　
⑤He said that he went on a lot of peace marches when he was a student.
　　　　
E
A
C
B
D
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The girl decorated her room 　　　　　pictures of her favourite stars.
2.I have faith 　　　　　you;I am sure you will do it well.
3.When we met for the first time,she said “Fancy 　　　　　(meet)you here!”
4.To my surprise,although they are brothers,they have nothing 　　common.
with　
in　
meeting　
in　
重点句型透视
1.it作形式宾语
【教材原句】Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.(P5)购物网站和社交媒体应用程序极大地方便了人们为至亲至爱花更多钱购买礼物。
【练会】单句填空
①(2020·天津卷) And you might find 　　　　　relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.
②What’s worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital
　　　　　　　(observe)the traffic rules.
③He made it clear 　　　　　he was not interested in this subject.
it　
to observe　
that　
【写美】翻译句子·背诵
④要想提高你的写作水平,你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。(应用文写作之建议信)
_______________________________________________________________
To improve your writing,you’d better make it a rule to keep a diary every day.
【归纳】当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式(短语)或宾语从句时,往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面,而用it 作形式宾语,放在宾语补足语之前。常用的动词有think,take,believe,make,find,consider,feel等。
【佳句】We have made it a rule to eat mooncakes on this day.
我们已经把这一天吃月饼当作一个惯例。
2.as if引导方式状语从句
【教材原句】After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.(P8)几首歌唱毕,选手们开始在草地上翩翩起舞,他们挥动着双臂,宛如雄鹰。
【练会】单句填空
①It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I
　　　 　　(do)it
②I still remember my first trip to Mount Tai as if it 　 　　(be)yesterday.
had done
were　
【写美】完成句子·背诵
③快点!看来好像火车要开了。
Hurry up!It looks 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④玛丽对晚会的描述如此生动,使我觉得自己仿佛亲临其境。
Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
as if the train is going to move
as if I had been there
【归纳】as if/as though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一种事实,从句用陈述语气;若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况,则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气形式为:
研真题 链接高考
(2023·全国乙卷,七选五)
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.　36　,but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood(心情),reducing stress and helping their memory.What’s more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these species(物种)are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.　37　.
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,“　38　.I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.　39　.
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants.“　40　,” Spoelstra says.“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
理清脉络
真题再做
A.All plants are different
B.Not only do they look beautiful
C.There are many benefits of growing plants indoors
D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer
E.Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
36. 答案 B　
解析 根据空后的“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood,reducing stress and helping their memory”可知,应该选B项,构成“not only...but (also)...(不仅……,而且……)”句型,本句交代了室内植物的两个优点。
37. 答案 D　
解析 根据“Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.”可知,应该选D项,选项中的Instead与该句中的not构成“不是……,而是……”句式。outside与inside,winter与warmer相对应。
38. 答案 C　
解析 根据“Why are indoor plants good for you ”和空后的内容可知,应该选C项,good与benefits相一致。空后的“lift your mood”“improve creativity, focus and memory”“clean the air around them”和“remove some harmful chemicals”概括起来都是不同的“好处(benefits)”。
39. 答案 E　
解析 空前的“They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.”综述“它们还可以去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害的化学物质”,选项E点明具体实例:peace lilies和devil’s ivy这样的植物最有效。
40. 答案 G　
解析 根据“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”可知应该选G项,it指代“Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding.”,即Spoelstra认为“了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的,它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注点,并有助于将家与自然联系起来”。
语言能力
1.猜测生僻词词义
Many of these species are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.　　　 　
2.牢记熟词生义
单词 词性及词义 例句
lift 　　　 　 I find during the winter months,plants around the house can really lift your mood.
非常;十分
vt.高兴起来;使更愉快
3.破解复杂句式
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.
分析:该句为并列复合句。并列连词　　　　　连接了两个并列分句。第一个分句的主语是Indoor plants,谓语动词是might look,as if they just sit around not doing much是　　　　　引导的表语从句,not doing much是方式状语;第二个分句中的in many ways为方式状语,they 为主语,are为谓语,the unsung heroes of the home为表语。
but　
as if
微专题 精准突破
熟词生义练
1.wear(P3)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.　　　　　　　　 Tracy is wearing a simple black dress.
生义 vt.　　　　 　　　　 He wears glasses for reading.
vt.　　　　　　　　 The politician wore a confident smile throughout the interview.
vt.　　　　　　　　 You should wear your hair up more often—it suits you.
vt.　　　　　　　　 I always seem to wear a hole in the left elbow of my sweaters.
穿(衣);戴(帽)
佩戴(鲜花、首饰等)
带有(……表情)
留……的发型　
穿破;磨出(洞等)
2.drive(P4)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.开车 n.　　 It’s a 2-hour drive from Birmingham.
生义 n.______________ He still has plenty of drive and ambition.
vt.　　　　 They used dogs to drive the sheep into a pen.
n.　　　　　　　 _________________________________ Food drive helps hungry people.
车程
驱使;驱动力
驱使
(团体为达到某目的而进行的)有组织的努力,运动
3.throw(P6)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 vt.　　　 She threw herself into a chair,exhausted.
生义 vt. 　 　　　 Flavio threw a party for Colin’s 50th birthday.
投;抛;掷;扔
举办聚会
4.point(P7)
项目 意义 例句
熟义 n.　　　　　　　　 You made some interesting points in your speech.
生义 n.　　　　　　　　 I can see your point/you’ve got a point there.
n.　　　　　　　　 I see little point in discussing this further.
观点;论点;要点
想法,意见;事实
目的,意义;用处
测效果 课堂评价
Ⅰ.单句填空
A组　基础必练
1.(2023·福建宁德重点中学高三一模)Exercising,particularly outdoors,drives huge mental health benefits,　　　　　　(range) from reducing depression and anxiety to enhancing self-esteem (自尊心) and mood.
2.There was a piece of paper 　　　　　　　(decorate) with star stickers.
3.Occasions are quite rare 　　　　　I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
4.Some people,on losing a job or a special relationship,may feel as if it
　　　　　(be) the end of the world.
5.I am grateful 　　　　　you for giving me an opportunity to try out for the play.
6.It’s typical 　　　　　the composer to use stringed instruments.
ranging　
decorated　
when　
were　
to　
of　
B组　高考链接
7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed 　　　　　　　(reflect) the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems...”
8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Popularization has in some cases changed the ________　　　　　(origin) meaning of emotional(情感的) intelligence.
9.(2021·全国乙卷)After all,coworking spaces also 　　　　　(typical) use an open office layout(布局).
to reflect
original　
typically　
10.(2021·浙江卷)She was extremely pretty,and her house was a __________　　　　　(reflect) of herself,everything in good taste and in perfect order.
11.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)How 　　　　　　　(please) and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.
reflection　
pleased
Ⅱ.短语填空
in spite of,except for,range from...to,dress up,fade away,take advantage of,to be frank,after all,go off,have nothing in common
1.My composition is good 　　　　　　　　a couple of spelling mistakes.
2.　　　　　　　　 with you,I don’t think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.
3.To my surprise,although they are brothers,they 　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.　　　　　　 his old age, the man still leads a busy and colourful life.
except for　
To be frank　
have nothing in common　
In spite of　
5.Be sure to 　　　　　　　　　student clubs and organisations to enrich your college life.
6.Since she grew older,all memories of her childhood have 　　　　　　.
7.You shouldn’t have been so rude to him.　　　　　　,he didn’t do anything wrong.
8.It is wise to 　　　　　before you go to a job interview as it helps to leave a good impression on interviewers.
9.A few minutes later the bomb 　　　　　　　,destroying the vehicle.
10.She has had a number of different jobs,　　　　　　　　 tourist guide
　　　　　swimming instructor.
take advantage of　
faded away　
After all　
dress up　
went off　
ranging from
to
Ⅲ.单元语法专练
1.The boy 　　　　　(play)football on the playground is my younger brother.
2.By far,there have been many problems 　　　　　(remain)to be solved.
3.It was 　　　　　(astonish)to everyone that the court had made such a decision.
4.I just can’t take my eyes off the 　　　　　(shine)lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.
5.The most important thing is 　　　　　(get)there in time.
playing　
remaining　
astonishing　
shining　
getting
Ⅳ.话题微写作
【写作素材】
1.我很高兴,我的一个中国笔友邀请我和她一起过春节。(be pleased that)
2.众所周知,中国的春节是中国家庭团聚的特殊日子。(occasion)
3.我们一起拜访了她的一些家人和亲戚,这使我们感到很幸福。(which 引导非限制性定语从句)
4.我们吃了一些传统食物,参加了一些其他的庆祝活动,如庙会。(traditional,现在分词短语作状语)
5.虽然我有点累,但我觉得一切都是值得的。(be worth it)
【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
　I was pleased that one of my pen pals in China invited me to stay with her during the Spring Festival.As is known to all,the Spring Festival in China is a special occasion for Chinese families to get together.We visited some of her family and relatives,which made us happy.Besides,we ate some traditional food and participated in some other celebration activities,such as a temple fair.Though I was a little tired,I felt it was worth it.

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