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2023-2024学年第二学期期中质量监测试题八年级英语
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A B. C.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to the park. B. See the dentist. C. Look after her mother.
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library.
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Father and daughter. B. Driver and passenger. C. Teacher and student.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She isn’t free tomorrow. B. She is ill and has to go to hospital. C. She thinks the weather is not good.
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11 When did the story happen
A. 4 years ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 6 years ago.
12. Where would the family go by train
A. To a park. B. To a school. C. To a hospital.
13. What did the man do before he got off the train
A. He took out some food. B. He talked with the mom. C. He gave the mom some money.
14. How did the mom feel at first
A. Surprised. B. Moved. C. Worried.
15. What did the story tell us
A. Children should be more careful on train.
B. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
C. Strangers should not talk to each other on the train.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How to improve relationships between you and your parents
●First, ____16____ to do some chores. Helping out around the house is helpful to cut down your parents’ ____17____ . ●Second, listen to your parents. Your parents used to be young like you, so they understand the situation ____18____. ●Third, find out reasons if they say no to you. If you don’t get satisfaction, try not to get ____19____. ●Finally, love your family. It’s not good for you to either ask everything to go your way or go ____20____ your parents.
With a little hard work, you can get on well with your parents.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
（Three students are talking about their volunteer jobs.）
Friends (3 persons) Hi, girls. ___21___ I plan to work in an old people’s home. @Lily ___22___ We should care for the old. @Lucy What about you I don’t like to work outdoors. ___23___ You can volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. Yes! I plan to do this. I can play games with them. @Jack ___24___ Mike asks me to clean up the city parks. I’m making notices to tell more about the city park clean- up. Sounds interesting ! Hope you have fun in the park. ___25___ You’re welcome.
A. Thank you!
B. That’s true.
C. That sounds great.
D. Then what do you plan to do
E. But I like to work with children.
F. Why don’t you talk to your parents
G. What volunteer job are you going to do this weekend
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help, but she ____26____ said, “Do yourself, my dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the ____27____ mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to ____28____ some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was in a mess. Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, Mom ” ____29____ she still said, “Sorry, my dear girl. I’m busy, You should do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to do some ____30____, such as folding the clothes, doing the dishes, and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents ____31____ my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself. It is ____32____ for me to do everything well, but I really learn a lot.
As time goes by, I ____33____ my mother well. She makes me become hard-working and clever. What a great mother she is!
26.
A. always B. hardly C. never
27.
A. richest B. cleverest C. laziest
28.
A. guess B. invite C. push
29.
A. But B. And C. Though
30.
A. chores B. homework C. jobs
31.
A. depend on B. take care of C. call up
32.
A. easy B. usual C. difficult
33.
A. take B. know C. advise
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
Help Needed
Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunny Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children. If you can give up an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry rubbish. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
34. If you’re good with children, you can go to ________.
A. Volunteer Help B. Blue Water Beach C. Sunny Children’s Hospital
35. Mr. Chan works at ________.
A. a hospital B. Blue Water Beach C. Home Love
36. On Blue Water Beach, you can ________.
A. Cheer up sick children B. Clean up the beach C. Fix up old buildings
37. It will take you ________ hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A. 1 B. 3 C. 6
38. Li Hao likes repairing things, so he can call at ________.
A. 555-4663 B. 555-6669 C. 555-6668
(B)
Hi, my name is Wang Jun. Do you want to know about my staying in America Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since Grade Five. But I didn’t know textbook (课本) English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you ” But in the USA, I found that people say “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.”
One day, someone greeted (问候) me with “What’s up ” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have learned more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色). In China, girls try to keep their skin (皮肤) white.
American students are hard-working like Chinese students. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot of volunteer work . That is to say, they get lots of knowledge at school and learn many life skills from volunteer work.
39. In China, Wang Jun had ________ English classes every week.
A. three B. four C. five
40. When Wang Jun came to Hotchkiss School in the USA, he found that ________.
A. it was really important to learn English well
B. textbook English was different from everyday English
C. American students were more hard-working than Chinese students
41. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese
A. 困惑的 B. 滑稽的 C. 伤心的
42. American girls make Wang Jun feel surprised because ________.
A. they work hard at school B. they hope to get a tan C. they try to keep their skin white
43. What is the best title for the passage
A. My wonderful travel in the USA
B My study experience in the USA
C. What American students learn at school
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Different people like different sports. Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. ___44___ When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.
A lot of people love ice climbing. ___45___ On the one hand (一方面), they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. ___46___ They want to try something difficult, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen (结冰) waterfalls.
There is some advice about ice climbing. First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. ___47___ Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people.
___48___ Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.
A. Why
B. Ice climbing is really like rock climbing.
C. Ice climbing depends on weather than most sports.
D. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.
E. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports.
F. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary.
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of six months, she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she fell badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not talk. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher to help her. With the help of the teacher, she began to “see” and “hear” the world around her through her hands. She learned to read books for the blind people. She also learned to swim and ride a horse. After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The story of my life. The story made a big difference to many disabled people. It encouraged them to live and work .
When Helen Keller was six ___49___, she could already say a few words. But then she was ___50___ ill. She could not see or hear and soon she could not talk. When she was six, a teacher came to ___51___ her feel the world around her through her hands. After ___52___ up, she became famous as a writer. The book The story of my life made a big difference to many ___53___ people. They were hopeful to live and work.
(E)
请阅读下面文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Do you know how to cook, clean and grow plants If not, you will soon. These have become part of Chinese education. According to the new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育), students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.
The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework. According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores, compared to 1.2 hours in the US.
According to the new standard, middle school students need to learn the following skills. The skills are about everyday chores, productive (生产的) labor and volunteer services.
Tidy their rooms and classrooms. Pick clothes for travel and pack a bag. Make a healthy daily eating plan. Cook three or four dishes Fix some things like TVs or lights.
Take part in activities such as planting and fishing Take part in one or two programs like paper making or car making.
Do one or two kinds of volunteer work like helping in old people’s home.
Through labor education, students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. The standard also asks families to take part in the education to help students have a better future life.
54. According to the new standard, how often do middle school students have a labor class
____________________________________________________________
55. Why do we add labor education for teenagers
____________________________________________________________
56. How much more time do American teenagers spend doing chores a day than Chinese teenagers
____________________________________________________________
57. According to the new standard, what can students learn the skills about everyday chores (One example is OK.)
____________________________________________________________
58. What spirit will students learn through labor education
____________________________________________________________
59. What do you think is the best skill for you Why
____________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
At 9 a.m. yesterday, there were lots of sick men and women in the doctor’s waiting room. They ___60___ sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very sad except Bob. He was deep in (埋头于) an exciting story in ___61___ magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob jumped up and ran into the doctor’s room.
“What’s the matter ___62___ you ” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him lie down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ___63___ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll ___64___ your temperature.” Bob tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is nothing wrong with you.”
“I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
sit; several; happy; take; real; I; return; he; friend; join; love; usual
My grandpa is 70 years old. He is a chess ___65___. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he was unhappy when he found nobody here could play chess with ___66___.
One day, when I came back from school, my grandpa ___67___ quietly in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer ” I thought.
“Grandpa, someone is waiting for you ___68___ the chess game,” I went to him and said.
“Great” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who And where ”
I ___69___ him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried ___70___ times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
“How interesting it is! This is ___71___ cool!” he cried excitedly .
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ___72___ on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ___73___ than before.
Grandpa ___74___ home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget.
九、书面表达（共15分）
75. 随着外出工作、在外安家的年轻人越来越多，许多老人无人照顾，他们的身体和精神方面很容易出现问题。假如你是李华，你们班在上周日组织了去敬老院开展慰问和关怀老年人的志愿活动。请你根据下面的提示和要求，介绍这次活动的经过，并谈谈你对此次志愿活动的感受。
老人易出现的问题 1.心脏不好、腿疼，走路有问题等 2.感到孤独，情绪不佳
时间 上周日
地点 Happy old people’s home
活动 讲故事、扫地，整理床铺……
呼吁 大家关爱老人，尽我们最大努力为老人做一些事情
感受 ……
要求：
1.必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Nowadays, more and more old people live alone. When people get older, they are easy to be sick, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2023-2024学年第二学期期中质量监测试题八年级英语
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
听力部分（共20分）
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the matter with your brother, Sandy
W: He has a toothache.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did you go yesterday afternoon
W: I stayed at home and watched TV.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Could you fold your clothes
M: Sure, that should be OK.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What volunteer work could you do
W: I can help the kids learn to play the violin.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Judy, what were you doing this morning when it began to rain heavily
W: Oh, dad, I was drawing a picture in my room.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Go to the park. B. See the dentist. C. Look after her mother.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Could you please go to the park with me
W: Sorry, I’m going to see the dentist.
Q: What will Linda do
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What were you doing this afternoon, Anna I called you but you didn’t answer.
W: I was reading in the library.
Q: Where was Anna when the boy called her up
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Father and daughter. B. Driver and passenger. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Kate, your bed looks so dirty. Don’t throw your clothes anywhere.
W: Sorry, I won’t do that again.
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nancy’s father. B. Nancy’s mother. C. Nancy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Nancy, who usually does chores in your family
W: We usually do chores together. I sweep the floor, my dad takes out the rubbish and my mum washes clothes.
Q: Who usually sweeps the floor in Nancy’s family
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She isn’t free tomorrow. B. She is ill and has to go to hospital. C. She thinks the weather is not good.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: It will be sunny tomorrow, Grace. Let’s go climbing.
W: Sorry, I can’t. My brother is ill in hospital. I have to take care of him.
Q: What does Grace mean
三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did the story happen
A. 4 years ago. B. 5 years ago. C. 6 years ago.
12. Where would the family go by train
A. To a park. B. To a school. C. To a hospital.
13. What did the man do before he got off the train
A. He took out some food. B. He talked with the mom. C. He gave the mom some money.
14. How did the mom feel at first
A. Surprised. B. Moved. C. Worried.
15. What did the story tell us
A. Children should be more careful on train.
B. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
C. Strangers should not talk to each other on the train.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】Love is everywhere. Five years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls and their mom, all of them with big bags. It seemed that they were going to be away for several days.
After they got on the train, a man started talking with one of the little girls. The little girl said that they would go to the children’s hospital in the city, because her sister Helen was seriously ill. After hearing that, the man didn’t ask more about it. As the train stopped at his station, he took some money and gave it to the mom, saying “That’s for Helen”. After that, he got off the train before anyone said thanks to him. The mom was surprised at first and then she tried to catch the man, but the man had already left.
At that time, I was deeply moved by the man. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference in somebody’s life. The world becomes more beautiful because of these kind people.
四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How to improve relationships between you and your parents
●First, ____16____ to do some chores. Helping out around the house is helpful to cut down your parents’ ____17____ . ●Second, listen to your parents. Your parents used to be young like you, so they understand the situation ____18____. ●Third, find out reasons if they say no to you. If you don’t get satisfaction, try not to get ____19____. ●Finally, love your family. It’s not good for you to either ask everything to go your way or go ____20____ your parents.
With a little hard work, you can get on well with your parents.
【答案】16. offer
17. pressure
18 better 19. crazy
20. against
【解析】
【原文】Kids, especially teenagers, have trouble getting on with their parents. Do you know how to improve relationships between parents and kids Here is some advice .
First, offer to do some chores. Your parents may work for long hours and be under pressure. Helping out around the house is helpful to cut down their pressure.
Second, listen to your parents. Many years ago, your parents were teenagers too. That is to say, your parents used to be young like you. So they understand the situation better.
Third, find out reasons if they say no to you. Whatever you want, you should be prepared that your parents may let you down. If you don’t get satisfied, try not to get crazy.
Finally, love your family. Family members are the closest people in the world and they are always there for you. It’s not good for you to either ask everything to go your way or go against your parents.
With a little hard work, you can get on well with your parents.
笔试部分（共100分）
五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
（Three students are talking about their volunteer jobs.）
Friends (3 persons) Hi, girls. ___21___ I plan to work in an old people’s home. @Lily ___22___ We should care for the old. @Lucy What about you I don’t like to work outdoors. ___23___ You can volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. Yes! I plan to do this. I can play games with them. @Jack ___24___ Mike asks me to clean up the city parks. I’m making notices to tell more about the city park clean- up. Sounds interesting ! Hope you have fun in the park. ___25___ You’re welcome.
A. Thank you!
B. That’s true.
C. That sounds great.
D. Then what do you plan to do
E. But I like to work with children.
F. Why don’t you talk to your parents
G What volunteer job are you going to do this weekend
【答案】21. G 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是三名学生正在谈论他们的志愿者工作。
【21题详解】
根据“Three students are talking about their volunteer jobs.”及“I plan to work in an old people’s home.”可知，此空问“计划做什么志愿活动”，G选项“这个周末，你准备参加什么志愿活动？”符合，故选G。
【22题详解】
根据“We should care for the old.”可知，此处是好的评论，C选项“这听起来很棒。”符合，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“You can volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.”可知，此处与孩子有关，E选项“但我喜欢和孩子们一起工作。”符合，故选E。
【24题详解】
根据“Mike asks me to clean up the city parks.”可知，此空问Jack的计划，D选项“那你打算做什么？”符合，故选D。
【25题详解】
根据答句“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢，A选项“谢谢你！”符合，故选A。
六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help, but she ____26____ said, “Do yourself, my dear.” I was not happy at all. I thought she was the ____27____ mother in the world!
For example, one day, I decided to ____28____ some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was in a mess. Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked, “Could you please help me clean the room, Mom ” ____29____ she still said, “Sorry, my dear girl. I’m busy, You should do it yourself.”
Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to do some ____30____, such as folding the clothes, doing the dishes, and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents ____31____ my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself. It is ____32____ for me to do everything well, but I really learn a lot.
As time goes by, I ____33____ my mother well. She makes me become hard-working and clever. What a great mother she is!
26.
A. always B. hardly C. never
27.
A. richest B. cleverest C. laziest
28.
A. guess B. invite C. push
29.
A. But B. And C. Though
30.
A. chores B. homework C. jobs
31.
A. depend on B. take care of C. call up
32.
A. easy B. usual C. difficult
33.
A. take B. know C. advise
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了妈妈的懒惰，使得作者成为了一个努力和聪明的人，作者由衷地感激和赞美妈妈。
【26题详解】
句意：当我遇到困难时，我常常向妈妈寻求帮助，但她总是说：“亲爱的，你自己做。”
always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“I was not happy at all. ”可知我一点都不开心，因为妈妈总是让我自己做。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我觉得她是世界上最懒惰的妈妈。
richest最富有的；cleverest最聪明的；laziest最懒惰的。根据前文的“Do yourself, my dear.”可知妈妈总是让我自己做，因此觉得是最懒惰的妈妈。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：例如，有一天我决定邀请一些朋友来家里办生日派对。
guess猜测；invite邀请；push推。根据“…some friends to my house”可知应指邀请一些朋友来家里，选项B符合。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：但她仍然说：“对不起，我亲爱的女孩。我很忙，你自己忙吧。”
But但是；And并且；Though虽然。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需连词But。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：由于我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不做一些家务。比如叠衣服、洗碗、打扫房间。
chores家务；homework作业；jobs工作。根据“such as doing the laundry, doing the dishes, and cleaning my room.”可知一些洗衣服，洗碗，打扫房间这样的事情都是家务事。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：我还要帮父母照顾我的小妹妹。
depend on依赖于；take care of照顾；call up打电话，召唤。根据句子“I have to help my parents …my little sister.”可知表示帮助父母照顾妹妹，选项B符合。故选B。
32题详解】
句意：对我来说做好一切事情很难，但是我真的学到了很多。
easy容易的；usual寻常的；difficult困难的。根据“but I really learn a lot.”可知我真的学到很多东西，由but可知表示转折，因此表示做好一切不容易。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：随着时间推移，我了解了我妈妈。
take拿；know知道；advise建议。根据“She makes me become hard-working and clever. What a great mother she is!”可知妈妈使我成为一个努力又聪明的人，她是个多么好的妈妈，可见我由一开始的觉得妈妈懒惰到现在的觉得妈妈很好，由此可见我了解了妈妈。故选B。
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
(A)
Help Needed
Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunny Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful — the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group with fun games for the children. If you can give up an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry rubbish. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
34. If you’re good with children, you can go to ________.
A. Volunteer Help B. Blue Water Beach C. Sunny Children’s Hospital
35. Mr. Chan works at ________.
A. a hospital B. Blue Water Beach C. Home Love
36. On Blue Water Beach, you can ________.
A. Cheer up sick children B. Clean up the beach C. Fix up old buildings
37. It will take you ________ hour(s) if you want to volunteer on the beach.
A. 1 B. 3 C. 6
38. Li Hao likes repairing things, so he can call at ________.
A. 555-4663 B. 555-6669 C. 555-6668
【答案】34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了儿童医院志愿者、帮助修理东西和清洁海滩的一些信息。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunny Children’s Hospital.”可知，如果你和孩子相处的好，你可以去Sunny Children’s Hospital。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879.”可知，Mr. Chan在医院工作。故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach.”可知，可以清理海滩。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you love to clean beaches ...If you are available for six hours this Saturday”可知，如果你想在海滩上做志愿者，你需要6个小时。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663.”可知，喜欢修理东西可以打555-4663。故选A。
(B)
Hi, my name is Wang Jun. Do you want to know about my staying in America Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience here.
In China, I had English classes five times a week since Grade Five. But I didn’t know textbook (课本) English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine.” when people say “How are you ” But in the USA, I found that people say “I’m good.” or “I’m tired.”
One day, someone greeted (问候) me with “What’s up ” It made me confused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
Since then, I have learned more and more differences between Chinese and American cultures. To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色). In China, girls try to keep their skin (皮肤) white.
American students are hard-working like Chinese students. In China schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and that’s it. But here, a “good” student not only gets good grades, but also does a lot of volunteer work . That is to say, they get lots of knowledge at school and learn many life skills from volunteer work.
39. In China, Wang Jun had ________ English classes every week.
A. three B. four C. five
40. When Wang Jun came to Hotchkiss School in the USA, he found that ________.
A. it was really important to learn English well
B. textbook English was different from everyday English
C. American students were more hard-working than Chinese students
41. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese
A. 困惑的 B. 滑稽的 C. 伤心的
42. American girls make Wang Jun feel surprised because ________.
A. they work hard at school B. they hope to get a tan C. they try to keep their skin white
43. What is the best title for the passage
A. My wonderful travel in the USA
B. My study experience in the USA
C. What American students learn at school
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己在美国的学习经历，重点介绍了一些与中国不同的方面。
【39题详解】
细节理解题，根据“In China, I had English classes five times a week since Grade Five.”可知，在中国，他每周上五节英语课。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I didn’t know textbook (课本) English could be so different from everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.”可知，当他到美国学校后，发现教科书英语与日常英语是不同的。故选B。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.”可知，他没有回答，因为他没有听明白对方的意思，所以是感到困惑的。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun getting a tan (晒黑的肤色).”可知，美国女孩希望晒黑，这让他感到惊讶。故选B。
【43题详解】
最佳标题题。根据首段“Do you want to know about my staying in America Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience here.”可知，作者主要介绍了自己在美国的学习经历。故选B。
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Different people like different sports. Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. ___44___ When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.
A lot of people love ice climbing. ___45___ On the one hand (一方面), they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. ___46___ They want to try something difficult, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen (结冰) waterfalls.
There is some advice about ice climbing. First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercises before you start. ___47___ Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people.
___48___ Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.
A. Why
B. Ice climbing is really like rock climbing.
C. Ice climbing depends on weather than most sports.
D. Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.
E. On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports.
F. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary.
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. E 47. F 48. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了攀冰以及相关建议。
【44题详解】
根据下文“When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.”可知，攀岩和攀冰类似，结合选项，B选项“攀冰很像攀岩。”符合，故选B。
【45题详解】
根据上文“A lot of people love ice climbing.”及下文“On the one hand (一方面), they can do it in many places.”可知，此空讲喜欢攀冰的原因，结合选项，A选项“为什么？”符合，故选A。
【46题详解】
根据上文“Those are very easy.”及下文“They want to try something difficult, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen (结冰) waterfalls.”可知，有些人喜欢简单的，而有些人不喜欢简单的。结合选项，E选项“另一方面，有些人不喜欢简单的运动。”符合，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据上文“Second, you can do special exercises before you start.”可知，要做一些准备，结合选项，F选项“如果有必要的话，你也可以参加一些攀冰的课程。”符合，故选F。
【48题详解】
根据下文“Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, it’s the best feeling in the world.”可知，这里谈到了攀冰的感受，结合选项，D选项“对许多人来说，攀冰很难，但很有趣。”符合，故选D。
(D)
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Helen Keller was a very bright and beautiful girl. At the age of six months, she could already say a few words. But before she was two years old, she fell badly ill. She could not see or hear, and soon she could not talk. When she was six, her parents invited a teacher to help her. With the help of the teacher, she began to “see” and “hear” the world around her through her hands. She learned to read books for the blind people. She also learned to swim and ride a horse. After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America. Her first and most famous book is The story of my life. The story made a big difference to many disabled people. It encouraged them to live and work .
When Helen Keller was six ___49___, she could already say a few words. But then she was ___50___ ill. She could not see or hear and soon she could not talk. When she was six, a teacher came to ___51___ her feel the world around her through her hands. After ___52___ up, she became famous as a writer. The book The story of my life made a big difference to many ___53___ people. They were hopeful to live and work.
【答案】49. months
50. badly 51. help
52. growing
53. disabled
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国著名女作家海伦·凯勒身残志坚最终成长为著名作家，鼓励着很多盲人和聋人自强不息地工作和生活。
【49题详解】
根据“At the age of six months, she could already say a few words.”可知，她六个月的时候就会说话了。故填months。
【50题详解】
根据“But before she was two years old, she fell badly ill.”可知，后来她病得很严重。故填badly。
【51题详解】
根据“When she was six, her parents invited a teacher to help her. With the help of the teacher, she began to ‘see’ and ‘hear’ the world around her through her hands.”可知，在她6岁的时候，她的父母请了老师来帮助她。故填help。
【52题详解】
根据“After she grew up, she became a famous writer in America.”可知，长大后，她成了美国著名的作家。after为介词，空格处为动名词作宾语growing。故填growing。
【53题详解】
根据“The story made a big difference to many disabled people.”可知，《我的生活故事》这本书对许多残疾人产生了很大的影响。故填disabled。
(E)
请阅读下面文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Do you know how to cook, clean and grow plants If not, you will soon. These have become part of Chinese education. According to the new standard (标准) for labor education (劳动教育), students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.
The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework. According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores, compared to 1.2 hours in the US.
According to the new standard, middle school students need to learn the following skills. The skills are about everyday chores, productive (生产的) labor and volunteer services.
Tidy their rooms and classrooms. Pick clothes for travel and pack a bag. Make a healthy daily eating plan. Cook three or four dishes. Fix some things like TVs or lights.
Take part in activities such as planting and fishing Take part in one or two programs like paper making or car making.
Do one or two kinds of volunteer work like helping in old people’s home.
Through labor education, students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. The standard also asks families to take part in the education to help students have a better future life.
54. According to the new standard, how often do middle school students have a labor class
____________________________________________________________
55. Why do we add labor education for teenagers
____________________________________________________________
56. How much more time do American teenagers spend doing chores a day than Chinese teenagers
____________________________________________________________
57. According to the new standard, what can students learn the skills about everyday chores (One example is OK.)
____________________________________________________________
58. What spirit will students learn through labor education
____________________________________________________________
59. What do you think is the best skill for you Why
____________________________________________________________
【答案】54. One class a week./Once a week.
55. Because they do too little housework.
56. 1 hour./One hour.
57. They can tidy their rooms and classrooms./They can pick clothes for travel and pack a bag./They can make a healthy daily eating plan./ They can fix some things like TVs or lights./They can cook three or four dishes.
58. Working hard and being independent.
59. 本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为Make a healthy daily eating plan. Because it can make me much healthier.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了最新出台的劳动教育标准。
【54题详解】
根据第一段“According to the new standard (标准) for labor (劳动) education, students in primary and middle school will have at least one class a week to try and experience different kinds of labor and learn different life skills and even job skills.” 可知，学生们一周要上一节劳动课。故填One class a week/Once a week。
【55题详解】
根据第二段“The main reason for adding labor education is that teenagers in our country do too little housework.”可知，增加劳动课的主要原因是我们国家的青少年做家务太少了。故填Because they do too little housework.
【56题详解】
根据第二段“According to a survey, teenagers in China only spend 0.2 hour a day on chores, compared to 1.2 hours in the US.”可知，调查显示，中国青少年一天仅花费0.2小时做家务，而美国青少年一天花费1.2小时做家务。故美国青少年比中国青少年每天多做1小时的家务。故填1 hour/One hour。
【57题详解】
根据表格内容可知，学生们可以打扫房间和教室、挑选旅行所需的衣服并收拾行李、制定健康的每日饮食计划、煮三四个菜、修理一些东西像电视或灯等。故填They can tidy their rooms and classrooms./They can pick clothes for travel and pack a bag./They can make a healthy daily eating plan./ They can fix some things like TVs or lights./They can cook three or four dishes.
【58题详解】
根据“Through labor education, students will learn the spirit of working hard and being independent. ”可知，通过劳动课，学生们可以学到吃苦耐劳和独立自主的精神。故填Working hard and being independent。
【59题详解】
本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为Make a healthy daily eating plan. Because it can make me much healthier.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。
At 9 a.m. yesterday, there were lots of sick men and women in the doctor’s waiting room. They ___60___ sitting on the chairs. Bob, a school boy, was among them. They all looked very sad except Bob. He was deep in (埋头于) an exciting story in ___61___ magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob jumped up and ran into the doctor’s room.
“What’s the matter ___62___ you ” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor made him lie down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to speak, ___63___ the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll ___64___ your temperature.” Bob tried to sit up, but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there is nothing wrong with you.”
“I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”
【答案】60. were
61. a 62. with
63. but 64. take
【解析】
【导语】本文主要叙述了发生在医生候诊室的一个有趣的故事：Bob本是去给他爸爸拿药，却被医生误认为是去就诊，而被医生给检查了一遍。
【60题详解】
句意：他们正坐在椅子上等待。根据“They...sitting...”以及第一句“were”可知，此句表示动作正在进行，故时态为过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+doing，主语为They，需用were。故填were。
【61题详解】
句意：他正沉浸于一本杂志上一个激动人心的故事中。根据“He was deep in (埋头于) an exciting story in...magazine.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，magazine是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故填a。
【62题详解】
句意：医生问：“你怎么了？” “What’s the matter with you”是常用句型，表示“你怎么了”。故填with。
【63题详解】
句意：Bob试图要说话，但医生告诉他不要说任何话。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，需用连词but。故填but。
【64题详解】
句意：我将给你量体温。根据下文“ ‘Boy, you don’t have a fever.’ ”可知，Bob不发烧，说明之前医生给他量了体温。 take one’s temperature表示“给某人量体温”。will后跟动词原形。故填take。
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
sit; several; happy; take; real; I; return; he; friend; join; love; usual
My grandpa is 70 years old. He is a chess ___65___. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in Canada. But he was unhappy when he found nobody here could play chess with ___66___.
One day when I came back from school, my grandpa ___67___ quietly in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer ” I thought.
“Grandpa, someone is waiting for you ___68___ the chess game,” I went to him and said.
“Great” he said, his eyes opening wide. “Who And where ”
I ___69___ him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried ___70___ times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world.
“How interesting it is! This is ___71___ cool!” he cried excitedly .
Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of ___72___ on the Internet at the same time. My grandfather is much ___73___ than before.
Grandpa ___74___ home soon. I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great that both of us will never forget.
【答案】65. lover
66. him 67. was sitting
68. to join
69. took 70. several
71. really 72. friends
73. happier
74. will return##is going to return
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了爷爷来加拿大看作者，但是没人能陪他下棋，所以很伤心，之后作者教爷爷在网上下棋，爷爷熟练之后，人也开心多了。
【65题详解】
句意：他是一个下棋爱好者。根据“Every day he plays chess with his friends.”可知，他每天和朋友下棋，说明他是一个下棋爱好者，备选词“love”符合，此处应用名词lover“爱好者”，a修饰名词单数，故填lover。
【66题详解】
句意：但是当他发现这里没有人能和他下棋时，他很伤心。根据“he found nobody here could play chess with...”可知是没人和他下棋，从句主语为he，空处位于介词后，应用he的宾格him“他”，故填him。
【67题详解】
句意：有一天，当我从学校回来，我发现我的爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，什么也不做。根据“when I came back from school, my grandpa...quietly in a chair”可知，是指坐在椅子上，备选词sit“坐”符合；此句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态用过去进行时“was/were+doing”，主语为my grandpa，be动词用was，故填was sitting。
【68题详解】
句意：爷爷，有人在等你加入下棋比赛呢。根据“...the chess game”可知，是指加入下棋比赛，备选词“join”符合，此句应用动词不定式作宾补，故填to join。
【69题详解】
句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前说。根据“...him to the computer in my room”可知，空处指带他到我房间的电脑旁，备选词“take”符合；因回忆往事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填took。
【70题详解】
句意：经过几次尝试，他变得更好，并开始与来自世界各地的人下棋。根据“Having tried...times, he became better...”可知，空处指试了几次，备选词several“几个”符合，形容词修饰名词times，故填several。
【71题详解】
句意：这真得很酷！根据“he cried excitedly.”可知，他很兴奋，所以会觉得真得很酷，备选词real“真的”符合，此处应用副词really修饰形容词cool，故填really。
【72题详解】
句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，同时也在网上交了很多朋友。根据“...has made a lot of...on the Internet ”可知是在网上交了很多朋友，备选词friend“朋友”符合；a lot of 后可跟复数形式，故填friends。
【73题详解】
句意：我爷爷比以前快乐多了。根据“My grandfather is much...than before.”结合上文爷爷伤心可知，此处是指爷爷开心了，备选词happy“开心”符合；由than可知应用形容词比较级形式，故填happier。
【74题详解】
句意：爷爷很快就要回家了。根据“Grandpa...home soon”可知，是指快要回家了，备选词return“返回”符合；由soon可知，时态是一般将来时，其结构是will do/be going to do，主语十三单，be动词应用is，故填will return/is going to return。
九、书面表达（共15分）
75. 随着外出工作、在外安家的年轻人越来越多，许多老人无人照顾，他们的身体和精神方面很容易出现问题。假如你是李华，你们班在上周日组织了去敬老院开展慰问和关怀老年人的志愿活动。请你根据下面的提示和要求，介绍这次活动的经过，并谈谈你对此次志愿活动的感受。
老人易出现的问题 1.心脏不好、腿疼，走路有问题等 2.感到孤独，情绪不佳
时间 上周日
地点 Happy old people’s home
活动 讲故事、扫地，整理床铺……
呼吁 大家关爱老人，尽我们最大努力为老人做一些事情
感受 ……
要求：
1.必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
2.不少于70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Nowadays, more and more old people live alone. When people get older, they are easy to be sick, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Nowadays, more and more old people live alone. When people get older, they are easy to be sick, such as a bad heart, leg pain, walking problems, and so on. Because nobody cares about them, they often feel lonely and down.
For these problems, last Sunday we organized a voluntary activity to visit Happy old people’s home to express our greetings and care for the elderly. We told stories, swept the floor and made the beds for them there. I think they’d better eat properly, take more vegetables and less meat. They should do more exercise. I hope we can be volunteers to care about old people. We will also try our best to do what is helpful to them.
I think if we care about old people, they will become happier and happier.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接开头，引出老人易出现的问题；
第二步：具体阐述志愿活动，包括时间、地点、活动等；
第三步：呼吁大家关爱老人，并总结感受。
[亮点词汇]
①care for照顾
②feel lonely感到孤单
③care about关心
[高分句型]
①I hope we can be volunteers to care about old people.（省略that的宾语从句）
②I think if we care about old people, they will become happier and happier.（if引导的条件状语从句）

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