31 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in the Balkans
31 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in the Balkans - A Travel Guide for First-Timers

31 Most Beautiful Places to Visit in the Balkans

A Travel Guide for First-Timers
A photo of Pete R.
By Pete R.,
Updated on | Comment

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Looking to visit the Balkans, but not sure where to begin? Well, I've got it covered for you. After spending more than 2 months exploring the region far and wide, I have decided to compile a list of all of my favorite places.

From the stunning waterfalls of Plitvice in Croatia to the pristine Lake Ohrid in North Macedonia, here are the 31 best places to visit in the Balkans!

2 Months Backpacking Balkans Itinerary2 Months Backpacking Balkans Itinerary

31 Best Places to Visit in the Balkans

1. Lake Bled, Slovenia

A goose cleaning itself in the morning at Lake Bled

Let's begin this list with Lake Bled, hands down, one of the most beautiful destinations I've been to in the Balkans. Located among the Julian Alps, Lake Bled is one of the many lakes in this region that offer plenty of things to do, both outdoors and indoors, from hiking and swimming to visiting historic sites and so much more.

The view of Lake Bled from Mala Osojnica

There are a ton of hiking opportunities here with hiking trails like Mala Osojnica that will take you high up in the mountains, giving you an incredible vista over the entire lake from above.

A person in the water at Lake Bled

Not much of a hiker yourself? Don't worry, you can also go for a stroll around the lake and visit many of the tourist attractions dotted along the bank. The walk is incredibly picturesque, especially in the early morning when there aren't many people out and the geese and birds are out in full force. It was so quiet and peaceful, it is hard to imagine anything better to do than to stroll around the lake in the morning.

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A kayak at Lake Bohinj near a stone bridge and a church

There are also many other awesome nature spots around the region like Vintgar Gorge, a 1.6-kilometer long gorge carved amidst the glorious vertical canyons you can hike around at, Lake Bohinj, another incredible lake that will take you even closer to the Julian Alps, and so much more. If you love nature and enjoy walking and hiking, you are going to love Lake Bled in Slovenia.

10 Best Things to Do in Lake Bled10 Best Things to Do in Lake Bled

2. Plitvice National Park, Croatia

Plitvice Lakes National Park from Entrance #2

Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of my favorite national parks in Croatia and one that you should not miss while you are traveling in the Balkans.

Walking path at Plitvice Lakes National Park

That national park is home to a series of 16 interconnected lakes, each of which has its own color which ranges from azure to green, gray, or blue, depending on the mineral content and sunlight. The interconnected lakes are separated by natural dams of travertine, creating more than 90 cascading waterfalls throughout the park.

Waterfalls along the hiking path at Plitvice Lakes National Park

With so many waterfalls, Plitvice Lakes National Park offers plenty of opportunities to hike around these stunning waterfalls, explore the untouched nature of Croatia, and experience the natural wonder up close and personal.

Waterfalls at Plitvice Lakes National Park

You can easily spend an entire day just exploring this national park alone, which makes for a great day trip from cities like Zagreb or Zadar. If you are planning to visit the Balkans and you enjoy strolling around in nature, you are going to love Plitvice National Park.

A Complete Hiking Guide to Plitvice Lakes National ParkA Complete Hiking Guide to Plitvice Lakes National Park

3. Krka National Park, Croatia

Skradinski Buk in Krka National Park

Another incredible national park you shouldn't miss in Croatia is Krka National Park, a beautiful natural wonder, home to a series of stunning waterfalls, crystal clear lakes, and lush greenery where you can spend a day hiking around.

Pool in front of Skradinski Buk in Krka National Park from afar

At Krka National Park, you will have the opportunity to hike around its extensive network of wooden boardwalks and walking trails that will take you through some of the prettiest waterfalls you will see in Croatia.

Stone houses in Krka National Park

The most famous waterfall in the Krka National Park that you should definitely visit is Skradinski Buk, a spectacular cascade that drops 45 meters into a series of turquoise pools below. It is one of the first big waterfalls you will see in the national park, and you can hike around or go uphill to have an even better view of the national park from above.

A lake in Krka National Park

There are also other notable attractions deep inside the park that you can visit with a boat tour like Roški slap, another dramatic, multi-tiered cascade with a cave, a wooden walkway, and a restaurant you can check out, Visovac Monastery, a picturesque Franciscan monastery located on an island in the middle of the lake, and so much more.

The view from a hike in Krka National Park

If you are already planning to visit cities like Zadar or Split in Croatia, you are going to want to spare an entire day for a trip to Krka National Park. Trust me, you are going to love it!

A Complete Travel Guide to Krka National ParkA Complete Travel Guide to Krka National Park

4. Dubrovnik, Croatia

Dubrovnik from the air

Of course, we can't talk about beautiful places in Croatia without mentioning the crowned jewel of the country, the famous walled city of Dubrovnik. Out of all the cities in Croatia, I think Dubrovnik is the most picturesque of all.

A person sitting on Dubrovnik's City Walls

It is also the most crowded, thanks to the HBO hit series Game of Thrones, which put the beautiful coastal town on everyone's radar due to its breathtaking medieval architecture and imposing fortress walls that lend themselves very well to the show's medieval fantasy setting.

View from Tvrđava Minčeta on Dubrovnik's City Walls

One of the highlights of Dubrovnik is the formidable Dubrovnik's City Walls, a historic fortification, one of the most well-preserved medieval structures of its kind, that surrounds the entire old town of Dubrovnik that you can walk on.

Stradun in Dubrovnik

Another highlight is Stradun, a beautiful limestone-paved pedestrian street that runs through the heart of the city, stretching from Pile Gate to Ploče Gate, with many side streets splitting out all across the town, making for a great starting point to explore Dubrovnik's old town.

Stradun in Dubrovnik at sunset

You will also find other notable attractions along Stradun such as St. Blaise's Church, a beautiful Baroque-style 18th-century church that is often used for weddings, Large Onofrio's Fountain, a 15th-century circular springwater fountain decorated with ornate, carved-stone masks, a great meeting point in the old town, and so much more.

Sunset over Dubrovnik from Mount Srđ

Dubrovnik also has some of the most impressive sunset viewpoints in the country, with a stunning observation deck located at the top of Mount Srđ, a towering mountain peak that overlooks the entire area. Dubrovnik can get extremely crowded in the summer months, but there is no city quite like it, so do not let that stop you from visiting Dubrovnik.

10 Best Things to Do in Dubrovnik10 Best Things to Do in Dubrovnik

5. Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina

a person looking at Stari Most Bridge in Mostar

Mostar is a city in southern Bosnia and Herzegovina, straddling the Neretva River, known for its iconic Stari Most Medieval Bridge, as well as all the tourist attractions in the surrounding areas.

Stari Most Bridge in Mostar from above

The Stari Most Bridge is an old Ottoman-era historical bridge made out of stone with a weirdly satisfying arch shape spanning over the Neretva River right in the heart of Mostar's Old Town.

Stari Most Bridge in Mostar at night

The bridge is notably famous for its distinctive Ottoman-style architecture, which is pretty common in this part of Europe, as the Ottomans controlled much of this territory up until the 19th century. The bridge was built in the 16th century to connect two sides of the city together.

A diver in Mostar

If you happen to be in Mostar in July, you will also be able to witness the annual Stari Most traditional diving competition where the young men of Mostar leap from the bridge and dive into the Neretva, an incredibly daring feat that will give you vertigo just thinking about it.

A crowded old bazaar in Mostar

Mostar isn't just about the bridge. The city also has a charming little Old Bazaar located at both ends of the bridge, where you'll find plenty of shops and restaurants to indulge yourself in.

The view from Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque in Mostar

Unlike other countries in the Balkans, the majority of the population in Bosnia is Muslim and you will find many stunning mosques here like Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque, one of the most prominent mosques in the city, and its minaret that you can climb for an incredible view of Mostar from above.

More Bullet ridden buildinsg in Mostar

As you know, Bosnia has been through a bloody war in the 90s, and here in Mostar, you can witness the terrible impact of those tumultuous years through all the remnants of the brutal war that are scattered across the city.

Remnants of war in Mostar

Don't go and look at these buildings for enjoyment, but instead, look at them so that we can prevent them from happening again in the future. If you are interested in the history of the Balkans, be sure not to miss visiting Mostar.

10 Best Things to Do in Mostar10 Best Things to Do in Mostar

6. Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Baščaršija Bazaar in Sarajevo

Speaking about history, if you want to dive deeper into the Balkans' history, you have to visit Sarajevo, the capital city of Bosnia with around 350,000 people, home to some of the most iconic and historically significant landmarks, natural wonders, and awesome museums in Bosnia.

Shops at Baščaršija Bazaar in Sarajevo

One of the highlights of Sarajevo is Baščaršija Bazaar, a vibrant and bustling marketplace located in the heart of the historic city center, known for its labyrinthine streets and alleys lined with shops and stalls selling a wide range of goods, including traditional handicrafts, jewelry, spices, and more.

Baščaršija Bazaar in Sarajevo at night

Dating back to the Ottoman era in the 15th century, the bazaar was originally built as the commercial center of Sarajevo, with merchants from all over the region coming to sell their wares. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the bazaar underwent significant changes as Sarajevo became part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and many of the original Ottoman buildings were replaced with more modern structures.

People at Sebilj in Sarajevo

Because of its history, the phrase "East meets West" is often used to describe Sarajevo because of its unique blend of cultures, history, and architecture, and there is no place more apparent than at Baščaršija bazaar.

Photos of locals hugging UN in Sarajevo museum

For those who are looking to learn more about the conflict in Bosnia that only ended in the late 90s, there are several museums you can check out ranging from a museum dedicated to telling the tragic stories of the Bosnian people living during the war at War Childhood Museum to a more inspiring museum that collects and archives the archaeological history of Bosnia at the National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Photos of war from Gallery 11/07/95

There is also a war photography museum called Gallery 11/07/95 dedicated to the victims of the Srebrenica genocide, and the Museum of Crimes Against Humanity and Genocide, featuring artifacts, photographs, and personal accounts from survivors and witnesses of the bloody Bosnian War.

A person jumping off Abandoned Bobsled Track in Sarajevo

Sarajevo also hosted the Winter Olympics in 1984, just before the war, and there are many remnants like the Sarajevo Abandoned Bobsled Track scattered across Trebević Mountain that you can explore. It is an incredible city with a ton of interesting things to do and a laid-back vibe that is unlike any other cities, so be sure to visit Sarajevo when you are in the Balkans.

10 Best Things to Do in Sarajevo10 Best Things to Do in Sarajevo

7. Kotor, Montenegro

A person sitting at Kotor Fortress

Surrounded by the darkened towering mountains of Montenegro, so much so that Venician named the entire area Black Mountain or Montenegro, Kotor is definitely one of my favorite towns in the country. It is stunning from top to bottom, thanks to the mountainous landscapes and pristine water that surrounds it.

The view from Kotor Fortress

Right in the heart of the city, you will find Kotor's Old Town, one of the best-preserved medieval towns in the region, surrounded by incredible views of the mountains and the beautiful ocean, making it one of the most popular places to visit in the country.

St. Tryphon's Cathedral in Kotor in the morning

With one of the most epic sunset spots in the region at Kotor Fortress, a magnificent medieval fortress perched high above the old town of Kotor that you can hike to, St. Tryphon's Cathedral, one of the town's most significant landmarks located right in the heart of the old town, and other notable tourist attractions like Kotor's Medieval Walls, Saint Nicholas Church, and Square of the Arms, there are countless things for you to enjoy.

Square of the Arms in Kotor

In fact, you can spend almost a week in this town alone, wandering through the maze-like streets, admiring the old churches and historic buildings, and going on day trips to explore the rest of the country without spending overnight, making it the perfect place to base yourself out of.

The exterior of Kotor's Wall

Some of the day trips I recommend are the Best of Montenegro and the Great Northern Montenegro tours, which will take you to all the places I recommend in this article and more, all in just 2 days.

View from Kotor Fortress at night

Kotor is a wonderful town that can easily rival other popular places like Dubrovnik and Split but with a more relaxing vibe, fewer chaotic tourists, and a more authentic feel. It is like stepping back in time as you explore the cobblestone streets of Kotor. Definitely one of the best places to visit in the Balkans.

10 Best Things to Do in Kotor10 Best Things to Do in Kotor

8. Durmitor National Park, Montenegro

A person looking at Black lake at Durmitor National Park

Durmitor National Park is a rugged and unspoiled wilderness area located in northern Montenegro. Covering an area of over 390 square kilometers, the park is home to the stunning Durmitor mountain range, which boasts over 48 peaks and numerous glacial lakes.

Boats at Black lake at Durmitor National Park

It is also home to an abundance of wildlife, including brown bears, lynxes, wolves, and numerous bird species. You can explore the park's many hiking trails, which wind through dense forests and offer stunning views of the mountain range and surrounding valleys.

Black Lake in Durmitor National Park

One of my favorite places in Durmitor National Park is the Black Lake (Crno Jezero), a picturesque glacial lake offering plenty of hiking opportunities, swimming, and kayaking while being surrounded by lush green forests and the beautiful mountain peaks of Northern Montenegro.

A mountain at Durmitor National Park

You can spend an hour or two just at the lake, relaxing, taking a leisurely stroll along one of the many walking trails that go around the lake, or you can rent a boat and explore its tranquil waters up close and personal.

A person standing in front of the Black Lake in Durmitor National Park

There are countless outdoor activities you can do at the Black Lake in Durmitor National Park, and if you are into nature, hiking, and just want to be surrounded by some of the most beautiful mountain peaks in the region, I cannot recommend Durmitor National Park enough. Again, if you want to visit Durmitor National Park as a day trip from Kotor, I recommend you check out this organized tour. Definitely one of the best places to visit in Montenegro.

9. Tara Canyon, Montenegro

The bridge across Tara Canyon

The Tara River Canyon is by far one of Montenegro's most iconic natural wonders as it is considered to be the deepest canyon in Europe and the second deepest in the world after the Grand Canyon.

Tara Canyon in autumn

The place is quite a sight to behold with its sheer rock walls that rise up to 1,300 meters above the river below. One of the best places to appreciate these natural wonders is at Đurđevića Tara Bridge, a large arch bridge that spans across the canyon.

Tara Canyon seen from the bridge

Built in the 1940s, the bridge is an impressive feat of engineering that spans 365 meters across the canyon with the highest point standing over 172 meters above the Tara River below, which is pretty thrilling to see. Not recommended if you are afraid of heights!

A person ziplining across Tara Canyon

There are also several other activities you can enjoy here as well, like ziplining across the deepest canyon in Europe, hiking around one of the many walking trails around the area, or simply relaxing and taking in the view at one of the many cafes by the bridge.

A person looking at Tara River Canyon

Again, to get to Tara River Canyon, you can either drive yourself or you can go on the Great North of Montenegro organized tour which will take you all the way to Tara Canyon and back without you having to worry about the logistics. It is one of the most beautiful places you can see in the Balkans, so be sure to include Tara Canyon on your itinerary.

10. The Albanian Alps, Albania

Me looking over the Valbona valley from Valbona Pass in the Albanian Alps.

"I cannot believe I am in Albania" is a sentence I found myself repeating many times when I was hiking along the popular Theth-Valbona hiking trail in the Albanian Alps.

The beautiful mountains along the Theth-Valbona trail  in the Albanian Alps.

Due to its stunning snowy peaks, beautiful valleys, and breathtaking canyons, the Albanian Alps are one of the highlights of visiting the Balkans. It is one of the most epic hiking experiences you can have in the region, and it is among my favorites.

The Church of Thethi from Fushe Thethi in Theth, Albania.

The Albanian Alps hiking trail begins in Theth and zigzags its way up the mountain ridge and across the valley into Valbona, allowing you to experience the less tamed and untouched remote mountains that are becoming harder to find in Europe.

A farm house in Valbona, Albania.

The hike itself takes about 7 hours in total, and it is not particularly difficult. However, due to the remoteness of the trail, you will have to travel many hours just to get to the trailhead and back. Therefore, in the end, you will need to spend 3-4 days hiking the Theth-to-Valbona trail, with 2 nights in Theth (to do other hikes) and one night in Valbona.

Me lying down on the road in Valbona after hiking the Theth-Valone trail in Albania.

It is truly one of the most beautiful hikes I have experienced in the Balkans, and the mountains and attractions you will find here are unlike anything you will see elsewhere.

Me walking along the road in Valbona, Albania.

And so, if you're wondering whether hiking the Theth-to-Valbona trail for 3 days is going to be worth the effort, I believe these stunning photos of the Albanian Alps I took should be enough of an answer for you 😉.

A Complete Hiking Guide to the Albanian AlpsA Complete Hiking Guide to the Albanian Alps

11. Berat, the City of Thousand Windows, Albania

Me standing on top of Gorica Hill overlooking Berat and Berat Castle in Albania.

Berat, or as it is known, the City of Thousand Windows, is a charming UNESCO town located in Albania, best known for its Ottoman-era traditional houses, massive fortress structures, and a ton of cool things for you to do.

Mangalem Quarter (Old Town) from across the Osum River in Berat, Albania.

Berat is located right in the middle of a valley with a river running through it, dividing the city into 2 quarters: the Mangalem Quarter and the Gorica Quarter, each with its own little charm.

The windows on Ottoman-era houses in Berat, Albania.

Berat also has 2 viewpoints atop each side of the valley, one at Berat Castle that towers over the city on the Mangalem Quarter side, and another at a viewpoint behind Berat Backpackers on the Gorica Quarter side.

Berat Old Town from Gorica Hill in Berat, Albania.

Both of these viewpoints will give you a stunning view over the city, and you will know right away why Berat is known as the City of Thousand Windows. If you want to see a city with unique characters in the Balkans, be sure to stop by Berat and check out its incredible cityscape.

Top 8 Things to Do in Berat, AlbaniaTop 8 Things to Do in Berat, Albania

12. The Albanian Riviera, Albania

Sunset over Himare at Sunset Restorant Bar in the Albanian Riviera, Albania.

The Albanian Riviera is a long coastal area in the southwestern region of Albania, located along the northeastern side of the Ionian Sea. It is one of the best places to visit if you are looking for a nice beach town to relax in.

Ksamil Beach in the Albanian Riviera, Albania.

Due to the expansiveness of the Albanian Riviera, in order for you to get the best out of it, you are going to have to travel between several cities and towns (Himara, Ksamil, Saranda, etc.) and spend at least a few nights in each to truly see what the area has to offer.

My friend watching a sunset in from Guvat Restaurant balcony in Ksamil, Albania.

Himara is a great place to start your journey. It is a small town located right at the center of the Albanian Riviera, and by staying here, you will be able to access some of the most beautiful beaches in the area without having to travel very far.

Stunning sunset in Ksamil, Albania.

Ksamil is also a great place to visit if you are looking for things to do other than sunbathing at the beach. It is a big town with lots of restaurants and bars for you to indulge yourself in. It is a perfect change of pace from the slower lifestyle in Himara.

Me standing in the middle of the Great Basilica in Butrint, Albania.

Ksamil is also home to Butrint, a beautiful archaeological site, home to medieval remains of the ancient city of Butrint where both the Greek and the Roman resided.

An empty amphitheater in Butrint, Albania.

There is also an archaeological museum within Butrint where you can learn more about the history of this ancient city and how it became the colony of the Greeks, the Romans, and the Ottomans. I love Butrint! It was definitely a much-needed change from all the beaches I was visiting.

Crazy vivid sunset in Ksamil, Albanian Riviera, Albania.

Last but not least, Saranda is the largest city in the region. If you can't decide where you want to stay at the Albanian Riviera, you can base yourself here and go on day trips around the coastline instead. You will find a lot more tours in Saranda than in Ksamil or Himara.

Albanians dancing in circle to Albanian music in Ksamil, Albania.

If you are looking for a nice and relaxing place that is affordable and full of stunning beaches in the Balkans, the Albanian Riviera is the best place to be. Be sure to spend at least 3-5 nights here and spread out your stays to other towns as well.

The Ultimate Backpacking Travel Guide to the Albanian RivieraThe Ultimate Backpacking Travel Guide to the Albanian Riviera

13. Prizren, Kosovo

A person watching sunset at Prizren Fortress

Now, we are going off the beaten path! Located on the banks of the Prizren River between the foothills of the Šar Mountains in southern Kosovo, you will find Prizren, the second largest city in Kosovo, one of the newest countries in Europe, that declared independence in 2011. The city is considered to be the historical capital of Kosovo, due to its long rich heritage that dates all the way back to the Bronze Age.

A person sitting on the walls of Prizren Fortress

From the Romans to the Byzantines to the Serbians to the Ottomans, the city has always been the cultural and intellectual center of the region for centuries. Because of that, you will find some of the country's most well-preserved structures and historical buildings here, in Prizren.

A person standing on the walls of Prizren Fortress

Out of all the historical places I visited in Prizren, Prizren Fortress has got to be my favorite. This medieval fortress perched atop a hill overlooking the city offers one of the best viewpoints in the city. Hell, I would even go as far as to claim this to be one of the best viewpoints in the entire country!

Prizren's Old Town

Prizren's Old Town is also home to all kinds of souvenir shops, restaurants, and cafes, as well as beautiful old buildings, narrow streets, and a pretty riverfront street you can explore.

The interior of Prince Coffee in Prizren

Something you might not have known is that Kosovo is also famous for its awesome coffee culture. It is part of their identity and you can clearly see that by the number of cafes you find across the country. One of the most well-known and well-established of all is the Prince Coffee House, a local cafe chain that rivals Starbucks in every way but is way more affordable! You can find one right by the river in Prizren, so be sure to check that out while you are here.

A person standing in the middle of the Albanian League of Prizren

Other tourist attractions in Prizren you should check out are the Mother of God of Ljeviš Church, a beautiful 14th Century Orthodox church considered part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Turkish Bath, a well-preserved Turkish bath with its walls and roofs still intact, and the Albanian League of Prizren, a museum dedicated to the political organization that advocated for the rights and interests of the Albanian people, who were living under Ottoman rule at the time. If you want to visit Kosovo, do not miss out on Prizren and its awesome attractions.

10 Best Things to Do in Prizren10 Best Things to Do in Prizren

14. Pristina, Kosovo

The National University Library of Kosovo in Pristina

Another awesome city to visit in Kosovo is Pristina, the capital city of Kosovo. It is a vibrant and diverse city full of interesting architecture, a lively café culture, and an interesting way of life that will give you a glimpse of what it is like to live in one of the newest countries in the world.

The exterior of the National University Library of Kosovo in Pristina

One of the most iconic landmarks in Pristina is the National University Library of Kosovo, which many people considered to be the ugliest building in the world. But to tell you the truth, I do not know what the hell they were talking about. This place is freaking amazing!

The roof of National University Library of Kosovo in Pristina

In fact, it is one of the main reasons why I wanted to visit this city in the first place! The library's stunning glass facade and imposing design are what make this structure stand out for me. Out of all the places I have visited in Pristina, this is the most memorable landmark of all. I even dare say, this is the mother of all Brutalist buildings!

People at Mother Theresa Boulevard in Pristina

Another place you should not miss in Pristina is Mother Theresa Boulevard, the main commercial hub of the city where a pedestrian street runs through the city center with both sides of the street lined with shops, restaurants, cafes, and park benches you can hang out at.

A closed road with ping pong tables at Mother Theresa Boulevard in Pristina

It's one of the liveliest areas in the city, especially on weekends when they close off nearby roads and turn them into a pedestrian street with ping pong tables and small makeshift football fields. If you want to get a feel for what Pristina is all about, this is the place to be.

Statue of Bill Clinton in Pristina

Also, make sure to drop by and check out the Statue of Bill Clinton, a monument erected in 2009 depicting Clinton with his arm raised and a broad smile on his face, standing tall on the street that was named after the US 42nd president. I've never seen Bill Clinton more revered than here, not even in the US, which I think was very interesting.

People hanging out in cafes in Pristina

There are a lot more unique and quirky things you can do in Pristina, so if you are looking to visit one of the most unique cities in the Balkans, be sure to put Pristina on your itinerary.

11 Best Things to Do in Pristina11 Best Things to Do in Pristina

15. Lake Ohrid, North Macedonia

Samuel's Fortress from the air in Lake Ohrid

Lake Ohrid is a breathtaking lake surrounded by beautiful natural wonders and medieval towns rich in history, tucked away in the southwestern part of North Macedonia, sharing the border with Albania. With its incredible view, a town steeped in history, and unrivaled affordability, there is no better place to begin our journey in North Macedonia than here.

The walls of Samuel's Fortress at Lake Ohrid

One of the most prominent landmarks at Lake Ohrid that you should check out first thing in the morning is Samuel's Fortress, a beautiful towering medieval fortress perched atop a hill overlooking the glistening waters of Lake Ohrid that has stood the test of time for centuries.

The views from Samuel's Fortress at Lake Ohrid

You can stroll around the fortress grounds, check out the excavated sites, climb up to its walls, and check out the incredible views of the city, the lake, and its mountainous surroundings. The views from the walls are quite a sight to behold.

The entrance of the Church of Saint John the Theologian in Ohrid

Located not too far from the fortress, you will find the Church of Saint John the Theologian, one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. You can stroll around the church courtyard, admiring the beautiful view of the lake, or go inside the church and check out its famous Byzantine-era frescoes and intricate stone carvings, surrounded by beautiful interior decorations, and learn about the fascinating history of the church.

The exterior of the Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon in Ohrid

The Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon, a Byzantine church known for its incredible history, impressive architecture, and archaeological sites the church was built on top of, is also another impressive attraction you should check out while you are here.

A ruin inside the Church of Saints Clement and Panteleimon in Ohrid

These archaeological sites are believed to have been the site where the first students of the Glagolitic alphabet (used to translate the Bible into Old Church Slavonic) were taught in the First Bulgarian Empire. In the church courtyard, you will find remnants of old structures with stone foundations and several columns scattered across the courtyard.

Person walking along the Cloister of Church of Saint Sophia in Ohrid

Other notable attractions you should check out while you are at Lake Ohrid are Ohrid's Old Bazaar, the main commercial hub of Ohrid with a cobblestone street lined with shops, restaurants, and cafes, the Church of Saint Sophia, a 9th-century church with a beautiful cloister and courtyard, and Robev Family House, a popular museum housed in beautiful 19th-century Ohrid traditional architecture.

Sunset at Old Swimming Court in Ohrid

Last but not least, if you are looking for the best sunset spots at Lake Ohrid, and you should since Lake Ohrid is one of the best places to witness the sunset in the country, you just can't beat the view of the lake and Ohrid's Old Town from the Old Swimming Court.

A person watching the sunset at Old Swimming Court in Ohrid

This old swimming court is a concrete harbor perched off from the lakeside boulevard that runs along the lake, offering an incredible view of Ohrid's Old Town and the surrounding area as if you are in the middle of the lake.

A boat seen from Old Swimming Court in Ohrid at sunset

The sunset from here is quite a sight to behold, with the sky turning vivid purple as the sun dips behind the mountains over the horizon. The crystal-clear water of the lake also becomes steady and calm, creating a perfect reflection of the lake as it reflects the purple sky.

10 Best Things to Do in Lake Ohrid10 Best Things to Do in Lake Ohrid

16. Sofia, Bulgaria

A person walking towards St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia

Next up is Sofia, the capital city of Bulgaria, home to some of the most beautiful and unique-looking architecture in the Balkans, as well as some of the liveliest cities out there with vibrant streets, hip cafes, and bustling markets waiting for you to explore.

The exterior of St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia

One of the most famous landmarks in the city that you should first check out is St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, an impressive Orthodox cathedral considered to be one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the region, standing over 53 meters high.

The domes of St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia

The cathedral is best known for its perfect blend of Neo-Byzantine and Neo-Classical architectural styles, featuring a striking gold-domed roof at the top of layers of green-domed ones, stacked on top of each other, creating a cascade. It stands prominently in a vast spacious square, allowing us to appreciate it in all its glory.

The ceiling of St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia

The interior is also quite impressive with its massive arched hall, walls adorned with stunning frescoes depicting scenes from the Bible, as well as images of important saints and martyrs, painted in vibrant colors all across the central hall.

Church of St Paraskeva in Sofia

Not too far from St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, you will find the Church of St. Paraskeva, a massive unique-looking church built in the early 20th Century with a similar architectural style to the St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral but smaller and with a little twist. A great place to drop by before we continue on our journey.

St. Nicholas the Miracle-Maker in Sofia

Another unique-looking church to see in Sofia is the Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle-Maker, a Russian Orthodox church built in the early 20th Century in a beautiful Russian Revival architectural style, which is unlike the other churches with large domed designs you see elsewhere. This church features 5 striking spires with iconic golden domes at the top, which stand out from all the architecture around it, so be sure to check it out.

The ruins at St. George Rotunda Church in Sofia

Other tourist attractions you might want to check out here are St. George Rotunda Church, a well-preserved 9th Century church, the Church of St Paraskeva, a massive unique-looking church built in the early 20th Century with a similar architectural style to the St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral but smaller, and many more.

National Palace of Culture in Sofia

For those who love seeing brutalist buildings from the Soviet era, you might want to check out the National Palace of Culture, one of the most popular places for locals to hang out, especially on the weekends thanks to its spacious public areas.

Church of St Paraskeva in Sofia

There are countless things to do in Sofia, and if you are looking to get introduced to Bulgarian history and culture, there is no better place to be than Sofia.

12 Best Things to Do in Sofia12 Best Things to Do in Sofia

17. Rila Monastery, Bulgaria

A person walking in Rila Monastery

One of the most beautiful places in Bulgaria that you shouldn't miss is Rila Monastery, one of the most sacred Orthodox monasteries that attracts more than 900,000 believers, pilgrims, and tourists from across the world each year.

View of Rila Monastery

Nestled between the rolling mountains of Rila at an elevation of 1,147 m (3,763 ft) above sea level, covering more than 8.7 ha (940,000 sq ft), the monastery is considered to be the largest temple in the entire country.

Entrance of Rila Monastery

Despite its impressive scenery and exotic location, the monastery is actually best known for its incredibly detailed and colorful frescoes and murals that cover both the inside and outside of the monastery.

Murals at Rila Monastery

It is one of the most beautiful frescoes I have ever seen in my life. Starting off right at the entrance of the monastery, you will be met with entire walls of the monastery covered in colorful murals from left to right, from top to bottom. The more you stare at it, the more detail you see.

Interior of Rila Monastery

The inside is also as impressive as the outside, if not more so, with its impressive frescoes covering every inch of the interior that are even more beautiful.

The altar inside Rila Monastery

Thanks to the smoke from the candles, the dimly lit atmosphere, and the sunlight that often shines through the small windows on the walls, this created an incredible atmospheric scene that is hard to describe how pretty it was in words. You can see the photos above to understand what I mean.

Apartment complex at Rila Monastery

There are also several other structures you can check out while you are exploring Rila Monastery, like the imposing Hrelyo's Tower and the museums scattered along the apartment complex that surrounds the monastery. You can spend hours exploring this monastery and you will still have yet to see them all.

Frescoes at Rila Monastery

To get to the monastery from Sofia, you are going to have to rely on an organized tour. There are several organized tours you can choose from that include visiting Rila Monastery as well as other tourist attractions depending on what you want to see. I highly recommend you go with the Rila Monastery and Boyana Church tour.

A person walking at Rila Monastery

If you prefer nature, you can also go on the 7 Rila Lakes and Rila Monastery tour, which will take you to Panichishte in the beautiful Rila National Park, get on a cable car up the mountain, and spend 5 hours hiking, strolling, and admiring the views of the glacier lakes from a different perspective before visiting Rila Monastery.

18. Plovdiv, Bulgaria

A person at a viewpoint in Plovdiv

If you want to see a hip and upcoming city in the Balkans with a creative population and atmosphere, Plovdiv is definitely the best place to be. It is the second-largest city in Bulgaria and one of the most historically rich cities in the country, dating back to ancient times. It was inhabited by Thracians, Romans, Byzantines, Bulgarians, and Ottomans throughout the centuries.

Ruins in Plovdiv

Today, Plovdiv is a vibrant cultural and economic center, known for its well-preserved Old Town, which is home to many historical and architectural landmarks, including the Roman amphitheater, the Roman stadium, and the medieval fortress walls.

Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis in Plovdiv

One of the most popular tourist attractions you should check out first is the Ancient Theatre of Philippopolis, a well-preserved ancient amphitheater located in the heart of Plovdiv's Old Town. It was built in the 2nd century AD during the Roman Empire's rule of the city, and it is believed to have been one of the largest and most magnificent theaters in the Balkans.

A person standing in front of Regional Ethnographic Museum in Plovdiv

Don't forget to drop by St. Constantine & Helena Church, the Regional Ethnographic Museum, one of the most beautiful buildings here, and Balabanov's House, a traditional house turned museum, preserving the 19th Century's way of life, while you are exploring Plovdiv's Old Town.

Shops in Kapana, Plovdiv

Plovdiv is also known for its creative and artistic scene, and there is no better place to experience it firsthand than at Kapana, a charming arts and cultural neighborhood of Plovdiv full of street art, art galleries, and specialty shops.

specialty shop in Kapana in Plovdiv

The name Kapana translates to "The Trap" in English, and it is said that the district was named this because its narrow, winding streets were easy to get lost in. For me, it is probably more to do with the awesome creative and artistic scene as well as the number of cool cafes that will more likely trap me here forever 😂.

More Street art at Kapana in Plovdiv

In Kapana, you will find plenty of impressive street art with incredible character design and creative color usage strapping across the side of buildings and walls all over the neighborhood, colorizing the street with vibrant colors.

Alyosha Monument in Plovdiv

Other notable tourist attractions in Plovdiv are the Ancient Stadium of Philipopolis, another remnant of the Roman Empire, the lively Central Square and its Roman Forum, and Sveta Marina Church, a beautiful and historic Orthodox Christian church known for its incredible wooden bell tower.

A person looking at Plovdiv from above

For a great sunset spot in Plovdiv, be sure to hike up to Alyosha Monument. A massive 1950s statue of a Soviet soldier, stands at the top of Bunardzhika Hill towering over the entire city. Plovdiv is one of my favorite cities in Bulgaria, so make sure you check out the city while you are exploring the Balkans.

11 Best Things to Do in Plovdiv11 Best Things to Do in Plovdiv

19. Belgrade, Serbia (4 nights)

Street of Belgrade

If you are looking for the best nightlife cities in the Balkans, you can't go wrong with Belgrade, the capital city of Serbia, with a reputation that rivals those of Berlin and Amsterdam when it comes to nightlife, as well as the incredibly diverse history and architecture ranging from art nouveau remnants of the Habsburgs to socialist modernist monoliths from bygone times.

Interior of Saint Sava Temple in Belgrade

The city is home to Saint Sava Temple, one of the most important landmarks with its massive size standing more than 70 meters tall, and one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world.

Entrance of Museum of Yugoslavia in Serbia

Not only that. If you're a history buff and looking to learn more about Yugoslavia, the forgotten country that briefly unified the Slavic people of the Balkans, the Museum of Yugoslavia is also located here, offering a great place to dive deeper into its history from the Serbian perspective.

The interior of Museum of Yugoslavia in Serbia

The museum consists of several buildings and exhibitions, with one of the highlights being the House of Flowers, which was the former residence of Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito.

Posters at Museum of Yugoslavia in Serbia

The house has been converted into a museum dedicated to Tito's life and work, with exhibits showcasing his personal belongings, gifts he received from foreign leaders, and photographs and documents chronicling his political career. Tito's mausoleum is also located on the grounds of the House of Flowers.

Skadarlija in Belgrade

And of course, while you're here, you've gotta check out the legendary nightlife scene Belgrade is known for. There are plenty of awesome bars, clubs, and pubs that light up the city streets at night and keep the fun going until sunrise.

A restaurant at Skadarlija in Belgrade

One of my favorite areas to explore is Skadarlija, a charming bohemian quarter in Belgrade featuring all sorts of awesome restaurants, cafes, and bars where you can spend your time enjoying traditional Serbian dinner or dancing the night away.

People at Skadarlija in Belgrade

Huge shout out to my lovely friends from Serbia, Deric, and Emina from Adventurous2 who took me out on my birthday and showed me around the parts of Belgrade that I would never have discovered by myself!

12 Best Things to Do in Belgrade12 Best Things to Do in Belgrade

20. Novi Sad, Serbia

Freedom Square in Novi Sad

Another of my favorite cities in Serbia is Novi Sad, the second-largest city in Serbia and by far one of the most beautiful cities in the country. With such a long and rich history, the city has often been referred to as the Serbian Athens.

The street of Novi Sad

Novi Sad feels so different from Belgrade that you might even wonder if you are actually still in Serbia, as you find yourself surrounded by all the Western-style buildings, Catholic cathedrals and churches, and a town square that feels more like Austria than Serbia, thanks to the far-reaching touch and influences of the Habsburgs.

Street in Novi Sad

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Novi Sad came under the control of the Habsburg Empire and became a center for education and the arts. The city's architecture and cultural heritage reflect this period of Austro-Hungarian influence, with many beautiful Baroque and Art Nouveau buildings still standing today.

A church at Freedom Square in Novi Sad

One of the first places you should visit is Freedom Square, home to some of the most beautiful architecture in the city. The most prominent architecture of them all is the Name of Mary Catholic Church, which stands front and center, right in the middle of the square.

City District building in Novi Sad

Surrounding the area, you will find stunning buildings and attractions like the colorful City District Office, a line of beautiful Art Nouveau buildings, and the Monument of Svetozar Miletić where you will often find people as well as street performers hanging out, entertaining one another.

Petrovaradin Fortress in Novi Sad

Be sure to make your way to Petrovaradin Fortress and stroll around the fortress courtyard, checking out the panoramic view of Novi Sad, visiting the museum inside, and enjoying a nice meal while looking at the beautiful Danube River from one of the restaurants on that side of Novi Sad.

Street art in Novi Sad

Novi Sad is one of my favorite cities in Serbia, with a more relaxing and chill vibe that's a welcomed change from all the bustle in Belgrade. If you have a few days to spare in Serbia, I highly recommend spending at least 2 nights here to really appreciate Novi Sad's incredible beauty.

11 Best Things to Do in Novi Sad11 Best Things to Do in Novi Sad

21. Bucharest, Romania

A person walking towards the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest

Bucharest, the capital city of Romania, is home to some of the most iconic landmarks in the Balkans. One of the first places I recommend you check out is the Palace of Parliament, a massive government building that is so big and heavy, it is actually sinking to the ground around 6 mm (0.24 in) each year.

Constitution Square at the Palace of Parliament in Bucharest

Covering more than 330,000 square meters and standing 84 meters tall, the structure before which you stand is considered the second-largest administrative building in the entire world, second only to the Pentagon. That is just mind-blowing to me!

Street at Bucharest's Old Town

Among all these brutalist buildings around Bucharest, you can also find a pocket of history in Bucharest's Old Town, a charming historical district located in the heart of the city that thankfully survived Nicolae Ceaușescu's transformation of the city.

Lively street of Bucharest's Old Town

The area is a beautiful mix of old and new, with narrow cobbled streets and historic buildings standing alongside modern cafes and boutiques. The streets are lined with stunning Neoclassical and Art Nouveau buildings that are adorned with intricate details and ornate balconies, waiting for you to explore.

Courtyard of Stavropoleos Monastery Church in Bucharest

Another attraction in the old town you should check out is Stavropoleos Monastery Church, a beautiful monastery right in the heart of the city, surrounded by modern buildings that provide a nice and quiet spot for us to take a break from the bustling of the capital and find solitude.

A church at Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum in Bucharest

For the history buff out there, you have to check out the National Museum of Romanian History, another fascinating museum with a unique insight into Romania's rich and complex history, or the Dimitrie Gusti National Village Museum, an open-air museum that showcases the rich cultural heritage of Romania featuring over 300 traditional buildings that have been relocated from all over Romania to the park. There are plenty of museums here to occupy you for days.

Macca-Vilacrosse Passage in Bucharest

If you're looking to begin your exploration in Romania, Bucharest is definitely the best place to start your journey. With many awesome museums and attractions, the city should prepare you for what's to come as you travel deeper into Transylvania, so be sure not to miss it.

14 Best Things to Do in Bucharest14 Best Things to Do in Bucharest

22. Sibiu, Romania

The view from Saint Mary Evangelical Cathedral in Sibiu

Known as one of the most beautiful cities in Romania, Sibiu is one of my favorite cities in Transylvania with its incredible medieval old town that I cannot get bored of exploring, all the beautiful town squares, cathedrals, and churches that came straight out of a fairytale, and a ton of opportunities for day trips to dive deep into beautiful Transylvania.

Exterior of Saint Mary Evangelical Cathedral in Sibiu

One of the most iconic landmarks you will encounter here is Saint Mary Evangelical Cathedral, a beautiful, massive Gothic-style church with access to its bell tower, allowing you to witness the incredible views of Sibiu from above.

Town Square from Saint Mary Evangelical Cathedral in Sibiu

With its massive 73.34 m high steeple, it is one of the highest points you can reach in Sibiu, which makes for a great vantage point to appreciate just how beautiful Sibiu and the surrounding landscapes are.

Shops at The Large Square in Sibiu

There are 2 main town squares in Sibiu, the Small Square, one of the oldest and most picturesque town squares in the city, surrounded by beautiful 15th Century buildings you can explore, and the Large Square, the main town square where all the events like concerts and a Christmas market often take place.

Interior of Holy Trinity Cathedral in Sibiu

While you explore Sibiu, be sure to drop by the Holy Trinity Cathedral, one of the largest Orthodox churches in Romania and one of the most beautiful cathedrals of all, the Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church, a beautiful Baroque-style church, and the Bridge of Lies, a structure with legends that are as interesting as its name.

Houses with Eyes in Sibiu

One of the quirkiest things you will notice when you are exploring the Lower Town of Sibiu is the famous traditional houses with eyes that seem to always be judging your every move from the moment you arrive in the city.

Roof with Houses with Eyes in Sibiu

What are the houses of eyes you asked? Well, it is exactly what its name suggested. Due to the way the ventilations were designed back in the day, most of the houses in Sibiu (or in Transylvania for that matter), often have these small window-like openings in their roofs in the shape of sleazy, squinting eyes, looking out over the city. It is definitely one of the coolest things about Sibiu, so be sure to keep an eye out for them.

11 Best Things to Do in Sibiu11 Best Things to Do in Sibiu

23. Corvin Castle and Alba Iulia, Romania

A person walking towards Corvin Castle

If you want to see some of the most epic castles in Romania, Corvin Castle and Alba Iulia are definitely the places you want to be. These are some of the most beautiful castles and fortifications you will see in Romania, especially Corvin Castle, which is considered to be the largest and most impressive Gothic castle in the country.

A person looking at Corvin Castle

Both Corvin Castle and Alba Iulia are located around 130 km away, and the best way to visit these 2 places in one day is to go on an organized tour which will pick you up from your hotel in Sibiu, take you to both places on an 8-hour trip before you are dropped back off at your hotel in Sibiu.

Corvin Castle

The first place you will be visiting is Corvin Castle, a castle built in the 14th century by John Hunyadi, a Hungarian military leader and governor of Transylvania. It was later expanded and renovated by his son, Matthias Corvinus, who turned it into a luxurious residence fit for a king.

Entracen to Corvin Castle

The castle's exterior is characterized by its imposing towers, high walls, and decorative battlements, while its interior features beautiful grand halls, elegant chambers, and ornate staircases. In addition, there is a chapel and a dungeon that you can explore.

Knights Hall in Corvin Castle

Inside the castle, you can walk around its chambers, visit the grand Knight's Hall that was used for banquets and receptions, and a torture chamber where prisoners were subjected to gruesome punishments, with depictions and gruesome descriptions of the terrible practices that were rather common at the time.

A person walking through a city gate at Alba Iulia

Alba Iulia is another awesome place to visit in Romania. It is an old fortified medieval town known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and impressive fortifications, unlike anything you've seen before. The city's most famous landmark is the Alba Carolina Fortress, a massive star-shaped citadel that was built in the 18th century on the site of a Roman castrum. The fortress is surrounded by high walls, moats, and bastions, and it houses a number of historical buildings and monuments, including the Coronation Cathedral, where Romanian kings were crowned in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Old Town at Alba Iulia

I really enjoyed exploring Alba Iulia and walking around its charming historic center, navigating its narrow cobblestone streets, checking out beautiful pastel-colored buildings, and indulging myself in lively cafes and restaurants.

Coronation Cathedral at Alba Iulia

You can visit both Corvin Castle and Alba Iulia together as a day trip from Sibiu via this organized tour, which I highly recommend. If you are looking for a cool and unique place to visit in the Balkans, be sure to check out these 2 castles while in Romania.

24. Sighisoara, Romania

A person looking at Sighisoara's Clock Tower

Sighisoara is another beautiful medieval town in Romania you should definitely visit. It is one of the most well-preserved medieval towns in Transylvania known for its colorful cobblestone streets, its impressive clock tower, and many medieval structures scattered across the hilltop Citadel, which will steal your heart the moment you step foot inside its fortified old town.

An aerial view of Sighisoara's Clock Tower

The most iconic landmark in the city is Sighisoara's Clock Tower, the crowned jewel of the city, standing right at the center of Sighisoara Citadel, marking its entrance. It is hands down one of the most beautiful pieces of architecture here, and is one of the main reasons why I decided to include Sighisoara on this list.

Sighisoara's Clock Tower

The clock tower stands at a height of 64 meters and is easily recognizable by its green copper dome roof, pointed turrets, and clock face with Roman numerals, which you can see from across the city.

The view from Sighisoara's Clock Tower

You can get inside the tower to look around at its museums, learn more about its history, and climb to the top for an incredible view of Sighisoara from above. At the top, you will also be able to get a glimpse of the original bell, dating back to the 17th century, as well as the tower's clock mechanism, which I think is pretty awesome.

An aerial shot of Piața Cetății in Sighisoara

Another cool place to visit in Sighisoara is Piața Cetății, or Citadel Square, a beautiful city square that is connected to all the landmarks in the city. You can see both the clock tower and the Church on the Hill, which is another unique attraction you do not want to miss here.

Church on the Hill in Sighisoara from the air

Sighisoara is a small and quiet town, but it packs quite a punch with its medieval atmosphere that feels like you're walking back in time. It's unlike any other city on this list, so if you want to experience the true Transylvanian medieval town, be sure to check out Sighișoara.

25. Brasov, the Dracula Castle, and more in Romania

Aerial shot of council square in Brasov

Next up is Brasov, the gateway city to Transylvania and, in my opinion, one of the most beautiful cities in Romania that is steeped in history, surrounded by beautiful architecture, and offers a ton of opportunities to go on day trips and explore all the famous castles in the area, one of which is famously known as Dracula Castle.

Christmas tree at council square in Brasov

The city itself is stunning with the Council Square, a large, open-air public square that has been a central meeting place for people for centuries. It is located right at the center, surrounded by some of the most beautiful historical buildings and colorful Baroque-style houses.

The black church in Brasov from the air

Located right next to Council Square, you will find the Black Church, one of the most impressive Gothic-style churches you will see in Eastern Europe and one of the most famous landmarks of Brasov.

Sforii Street in Brasov

Of course, you can't come all the way to Brasov and not check out Sforii Street, one of the narrowest streets in Europe with a width that ranges from just 1.2 to 1.5 meters, and walk through building blocks like a firefighter, which is what the passage was originally built for.

Weavers Bastion in Brasov

While you explore Brasov, you should also check out Weavers Bastion or Bastionul Ţesătorilor, a beautiful 15th-century well-preserved bastion fortress that houses a medieval museum you can check out and learn more about the city.

11 Best Things to Do in Brasov11 Best Things to Do in Brasov

26. Peles Castle, Bran Castle, And Rasnov Citadel, Romania

Peles Castle

From Brasov, you can go on an organized day trip and visit Peles Castle, Bran Castle, and Rasnov Citadel, some of the most beautiful tourist attractions Romania has to offer.

Exterior of Peles Castle

Nestled in the beautiful Carpathian Mountains, Peles Castle is a stunning castle built in the late 19th century as the summer residence of King Carol I of Romania, who wanted to recreate the Bavarian mountains of Germany, where he is originally from, in Transylvania.

The main hallway of Peles Castle

If you think the castle looks amazing from the outside, wait until you see the inside! The castle boasts over 170 rooms, each with its own unique style and character. Some of the rooms are lavishly decorated with wooden sculptures, ornaments, and furniture with incredible craftsmanship, the likes of which you can't find anywhere else in Romania.

Bran Castle

Another awesome castle, made famous by its legends, is Bran Castle, also known as "Dracula's Castle" thanks to its association with the legendary vampire Count Dracula, who is said to have inspired Bram Stoker's famous novel.

Courtyard of Bran Castle from above

While Peles Castle went for full-blown extravagance with its decor, Bran Castle is a little more discreet with small rooms, low ceilings, and simple furniture, giving you a more homely feel to it, which I think is pretty cool.

Exterior of Rasnov Citadel

Rasnov Citadel is another place you should definitely check out as you explore Transylvania. It is a medieval fortress located near the town of Rasnov that offers an incredible view over the surrounding mountainous landscape of the Carpathians, where you will be watching the sunset.

The view from Rasnov Citadel

The citadel is still under renovation, but you can still walk around the castle, check out the incredible view from its walls, and witness the incredible sunset over the rolling landscapes of Transylvania. If you are looking to see some of the most impressive Transylvanian architectural style, these 3 castles are hard to beat.

27. Athens, Greece

The Parthenon in Athens at night

Now, we've arrived in Greece, probably one of the most famous Balkan countries on this list. Despite that, Athens often gets a bad rap, with many people saying that the city is ugly and not as pretty as other European cities. I completely disagree, as I found Athens to be lovely and authentic. It's a well-lived-in city that doesn't sugarcoat itself like the rest, which I think is a breath of fresh air, to be honest.

The facade of the Parthenon in Athens

One of the most famous tourist attractions in Athens is the Parthenon, one of the most recognizable landmarks in the city. The temple was built over 2,000 years ago in the 5th century BC as a dedication to the Greek goddess Athena Parthenos, who was regarded as the protector of Athens.

The statues at the Parthenon in Athens

Other than all the beautiful ruins and statues you can see up here, you will also be rewarded with an incredible panoramic view of Athens's cityscape and its surroundings, thanks to its location right at the top of Acropolis Hill.

The Roman Forum of Athens

While you are around the Acropolis Hill, you can also spend some time exploring the Roman Forum, located just below the Parthenon. Although not on the same scale as the one found in Rome, the one in Athens is still a nice place to stroll around as you dive even deeper into the history of Athens.

A person walking around Anafiotika in Athens

Other notable attractions in Athens you should check out while you are in Anafiotika, a nice charming little neighborhood with narrow streets and colorful houses, Acropolis Museum, a vast collection of artifacts excavated from the Acropolis over the centuries, on full display, and the Panathenaic Stadium, an ancient stadium considered to be the birthplace of the modern Olympic Games we all know and love to this day.

A person sitting at Philopappos Hill in Athens

Now, if you are looking for the ultimate viewpoint of Athens to experience the sunset over the city from above, there is no better place to be than Philopappos Hill.

The view at sunset at Philopappos Hill in Athens

The hill is around 147 meters (482 feet) high, which offers an incredible vantage point over the city as well as the Acropolis Hill without obstruction, making it the best viewpoint to witness the incredible sunset over Athens. The hill is also home to several important archaeological sites, including the Philopappos Monument, a 2nd-century AD marble tomb built in honor of Philopappos that you can check out.

People at Philopappos Hill in Athens

From up here, you can see Athens in its entirety from both sides of the hill, but for the best view over the Acropolis Hill, I highly recommend you find a nice spot around this area and wait it out until the golden and blue hours, which is when the light is best for photography.

Koukatsi seating area in Athens

If you want to dive deeper into Athens and its awesome neighborhoods, Koukaki is probably one of my favorites. It is a vibrant neighborhood full of awesome hipster cafes and restaurants for you to indulge yourself throughout the day.

The tables at Koukatsi in Athens

Other neighborhoods you might want to check out in Athens are Anapafseos Street, a street full of awesome eateries, Petralona, a residential area with cool old-time taverns and cafes, and Agios Georgios Square, a night out hub, home to the oldest bar in town, Au Revoir. Don't let what other people say about Athens prevent you from visiting this awesome city!

13 Best Things to Do in Athens13 Best Things to Do in Athens

28. Meteora, Greece

A person and a monastery in Meteora

Meteora, with its incredible towering rock formations and stunning monasteries perched atop, is a UNESCO World Heritage site that I consider to be one of the most beautiful places to watch the sunset in the world. In fact, this is my favorite place out of all of Greece, and yes, I even prefer this over the Greek islands!

An e-bike in Meteora

One of the best ways to see Meteora is to rent an e-bike and ride around the rock formation. You will be able to stop and take photos anywhere you like, whenever you like, and you can stay as long as you like.

The interior of the Holy Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary in Meteora

There are many beautiful sights to see in Meteora and one of the first places to visit is the Holy Church of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary, one of the oldest still-standing churches in the city. The church is located in Karabaka, at the foothill of the mountains where all the mountain top monasteries are located.

Monastery of the Holy Trinity in Meteora

After you are done with the church, it is time to explore some of the monasteries perched atop the beautiful rock formation of Meteora, starting with the Monastery of the Holy Trinity from the eastern side of the loop. The Eastern Orthodox monastery was constructed in the 14th Century and is situated at the top of a rocky precipice over 400 meters high, forming part of the 6 remaining active monasteries in Meteora.

The courtyard of the Monastery of St. Stephan in Meteora

As you continue east, you will find the Monastery of St. Stephan, a monastery perched atop a rock that is believed to have been built between the 16th and 18th centuries AD, and you can access the church easily by a connecting footbridge.

The exterior of The Great Meteoron Holy Monastery in Meteora

As you ride your bike across the mountain, you will come across the Great Meteoron Holy Monastery, the biggest and oldest monastery out of the 6 remaining monasteries in Meteora, and a great place to witness how the monks lived on these rock formations for centuries.

The exterior of Monastery of Varlaam in Meteora

Another monastery I highly recommend you visit is the Monastery of Varlaam, a mid-14th Century monastery located atop another rock featuring a chapel with beautiful frescoes and a museum just like the Monastery of St. Stephan.

The mountains in Meteora

Although the inside is alright, what I really love about this place is the view it offers from the viewpoint nearby. Just off the road heading towards the monastery, you will find a parking space at a collection of rocks perching off the cliff.

A person climbing on a rock in Meteora

Due to the height of these rock formations, you will have incredible vantage points over the entire Meteora rock formation as well as the 6 monasteries dotted around the epic landscape.

Sunset at the sunset viewpoint in Meteora

And now comes the ultimate highlight of visiting Meteora. It is time to witness the incredible sunset at this popular Sunset Viewpoint. Since the viewpoint is so popular, expect to see a lot of people waiting to crowd the whole area during the golden hour.

Legs out at the sunset viewpoint in Meteora

Even though the area may be crowded, it is still spacious enough for you to find a place to sit and admire the gorgeous sunset without having to push through a crowd. However, if you want the prime spot, I strongly suggest arriving at least 30 minutes before sunset to secure an excellent vantage point.

A person walking away from the sunset viewpoint in Meteora

Out of all the places I visited in Greece, Meteora is the most memorable and beautiful. The sunset here is incredible, and the feeling of riding your bike around freely, visiting these historical monasteries at my own pace, was just... indescribable. If you want to experience the best of Greece, Meteora is where it's at.

A Complete Guide to Backpacking MeteoraA Complete Guide to Backpacking Meteora

29. Santorini, Greece

A person sitting in Oia, Santorini

Of course, you can't talk about Greece without mentioning Santorini, one of the most famous Greek islands to visit. The island is no doubt photogenic, with its incredible white-washed houses, built along cliffsides.

Three Bells of Fira

The town of Fira, the island's capital city, is home to many iconic tourist attractions like Candlemas Holy Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral, a large Greek Orthodox cathedral known for its beautiful Byzantine architecture, the famous Three Bells of Fira, and many more.

Santorini Windmill

Oia is another famous town in Santorini. This is where you will see the highest concentration of white-washed houses, windmills, and domed churches built along the cliffside that Santorini is famous for.

The Blue Dome in Santorini

This is why Oia is so extremely crowded all the time, and there is just no way to avoid it unless you are willing to visit early in the morning. For the best viewpoint for sunset, I highly recommend you power through the crowd and get yourself Oia Lookout Viewpoint on the tip of the peninsula.

A sunset in Santorini

Santorini is definitely one of the most crowded places on this list, and I was considering not putting it here just because I didn't find it as enjoyable. Maybe because I was a solo traveler in a place that caters more towards couples. Who knows, but if you really want to see the iconic cliffside town full of white-washed houses and you don't mind the crowds, Santorini is still worth visiting. Just keep your hopes in check. 😂

3 Days Backpacking Santorini Itinerary3 Days Backpacking Santorini Itinerary

30. Naxos, Greece

A person walking at the Temple of Apollo in Naxos

Now, if you're looking for a much quieter Cyclades island to base yourself in as you explore other islands, I highly recommend Naxos, the largest island in the Cyclades with the same beautiful white-washed houses similar to Santorini, but way more affordable, way fewer tourists, and a much better vibe overall.

Temple of Apollo in Naxos at sunset

There are many awesome tourist attractions that are easily accessible from town like the Temple of Apollo or Portara, a beautiful ancient temple located atop a small hill off the coast of Naxos, a perfect place to watch the sunset.

Souvenir shops in Naxos Old Town

One of the greatest charms of Naxos is being able to explore the beautiful Old Town, also known as Chora, without having to wade through crowds of people like in other islands in the Cyclades like Santorini and Mykonos, which can get pretty extreme at times. So be sure to spend some time getting lost in Naxos after you are done at the temple.

Clothes hanging on the side of the street in Naxos Old Town

The history of this town is believed to have been dated all the way back to the 9th century BC when it was established and was initially inhabited by the Mycenaean Greeks. Throughout the centuries, Naxos was invaded and ruled by various civilizations, including the Venetians, hence why you will find the Venetian Castle of Naxos located right at the top of the Old Town.

The shops in Naxos Old Town

Since Naxos Old Town is not overwhelmingly commercialized like on the other islands in Greece, you will still find people living in the all-white traditional houses that the Greek Islands are famous for.

Cats in Naxos Old Town

Strolling around the narrow crisscrossing streets of Naxos Old Town will allow you to get a glimpse of what it is like to live on this idyllic island. One particular street that I love is the cat staircase, where you will find a ton of cats chilling out under the shade as the ladies in the nearby houses often come out and feed them. It is magical.

The view from the Chapel of Agios Ioannis Theologos in Naxos

If you are a solo traveler and are looking for a nice and quiet place to enjoy the wonderful Greek island vibe, while also going on day trips visiting other islands like Santorini, Mykonos, and Delos, Naxos is where you want to be.

10 Best Things to Do in Naxos10 Best Things to Do in Naxos

31. Delos, Greece

A person sitting on a rock in Delos

For a history buff, you might also want to check out Delos, a small island located right by Mykonos in the Cyclades, home to an incredible archaeological site that dates all the way back to ancient Greece.

The columns in Delos

In ancient times, Delos was considered a sacred island and a major center for commerce, religion, and culture. It was believed to be the birthplace of the gods Apollo and Artemis and was home to one of the most significant sanctuaries of ancient Greece.

Terrace of the Lions in Delos

Today, you can explore the ancient city of Delos and the island's many archaeological sites, including the ruins of temples, theaters, houses, and public buildings. The most famous of these is the Terrace of the Lions, a row of statues that once guarded the Sacred Way, the main street of the city.

The ruins in Delos

There are also other notable attractions in Delos that you should visit while you are here, like the Ancient Theatre of Delos, the House of Cleopatra, and the Archaeological Museum of Delos.

A person walking in Delos

If you decided to stay in Naxos as I did, you can make a day trip to Delos, as well as Mykonos, via an organized tour. It is an easy way to visit other islands in the Cyclades without having to stay overnight at each place.

Mosaics seen in Delos

I think Delos is one of the most interesting islands to visit in the Cyclades, especially if you are a history buff and would like to learn more about the ancient Greeks and their way of life on these islands. So, don't miss it while you are exploring the Balkans.

The Ultimate Guide to Backpacking DelosThe Ultimate Guide to Backpacking Delos

Further Reading for the Balkans

Categories DestinationsEastern EuropeEuropeBalkans