FUJITSU MB3874, MB3876 DATA SHEET

FUJITSU MB3874, MB3876 DATA SHEET

MB3874

 

FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR

 

DS04-27704-2E

 

 

DATA SHEET

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSP For Power Supply Applications (Lithium ion battery charger)

DC/DC Converter IC for Parallel Charging

MB3874/MB3876

DESCRIPTION

The MB3874 and MB3876 are parallel charging DC/DC converter ICs suitable for down-conversion, which uses pulse width modulation (PWM) for controlling the output voltage and current independently.

These ICs can dynamically control the secondary battery’s charge current by detecting a voltage drop in an AC adapter in order to keep its power constant (dynamically-controlled charging).

The charging method enables quick charging, for example, with the AC adapter during operation of a notebook PC.

The IC also enable parallel charging, or charging two batteries at the same time, dramatically reducing the charging time.

With an on-chip output voltage setting resistor which allows the output voltage to be set at high precision, these ICs are best suited as internal battery chargers for notebook PCs.

The MB3874 support 3-cell battery and the MB3876 support 4-cell battery.

FEATURES

Detecting a voltage drop in the AC adapter and dynamically controlling the charge current (Dynamically-con- trolled charging)

• High efficiency

: 93 %(In reverse-current preventive diode)

• Wide range of operating supply voltages

: 7 V to 25 V

• Output voltage precision

 

(Built-in output voltage setting resistor )

: ± 0.8 % (Ta = + 25 °C)

• High precision reference voltage source

: 4.2 V ± 0.8 %

PACKAGE

(Continued)

 

 

24-pin plastic SSOP

(FPT-24P-M03)

MB3874/MB3876

 

 

 

(Continued)

 

Support for frequency setting using an external resistor

 

 

(Frequency setting capacitor integrated)

:100 kHz to 500 kHz

Built-in current detector amplifier with wide in-phase input voltage range

: 0 V to VCC

Built-in standby current function

: 0 A (Typ.)

Built-in soft start function

Capable of parallel charging (Charging the two battery packs at a time)

Internal totem-pole output stage supporting P-channel MOS FETs devices

2

MB3874/MB3876

PIN ASSIGNMENT

(TOP VIEW)

−INC1

:

1

24

: +INC1

FB2

:

2

23

: GND

−INE2

:

3

22

: CS

+INE2

:

4

21

: VCC

VREF

:

5

20

: OUT

CTL

:

6

19

: VH

FB1

:

7

18

: OUTM

−INE1

:

8

17

: RT

+INE3

:

9

16

: −INE4

−INE3

: 10

15

: FB4

FB3

: 11

14

: −INE5

−INC2

: 12

13

: +INC2

(FPT-24P-M03)

3

MB3874/MB3876

PIN DESCRIPTION

Pin No.

Symbol

I/O

 

Descriptions

 

 

 

 

 

1

–INC1

I

 

Output voltage feedback input pin.

 

 

 

 

 

2

FB2

O

 

Error amplifier (Error Amp. 2) output pin.

 

 

 

 

 

3

–INE2

I

 

Error amplifier (Error Amp. 2) inverted input pin.

 

 

 

 

 

4

+INE2

I

 

Error amplifier (Error Amp. 2) non-inverted input pin.

 

Input pin for charge current setting voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

VREF

O

 

Reference voltage output pin.

 

 

 

 

 

6

CTL

I

 

Power supply control pin.

 

Setting the CTL pin low places the IC in the standby mode.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

FB1

O

 

Error amplifier (Error Amp. 1) output pin.

 

 

 

 

 

8

–INE1

I

 

Error amplifier (Error Amp. 1) inverted input pin

 

Input pin for dynamically-controlled charging voltage setting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

+INE3

I

 

Error amplifier (Error Amp. 3) non-inverted input pin.

 

Input pin for charge current setting voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

–INE3

I

 

Error amplifier (Error Amp. 3) inverted input pin.

 

 

 

 

 

11

FB3

O

 

Error amplifier (Error Amp. 3) output pin.

 

 

 

 

 

12

–INC2

I

 

Output voltage feedback input pin.

 

 

 

 

 

13

+INC2

I

 

Current detection amplifier (Current Amp. 2) input pin .

 

 

 

 

 

14

–INE5

I

 

Error amplifier (Error Amp. 5) inverted input pin.

 

 

 

 

 

15

FB4

O

 

Error amplifier (Error Amp. 4, 5) output pin.

 

 

 

 

 

16

–INE4

I

 

Error amplifier (Error Amp. 4) inverted input pin.

 

 

 

 

 

17

RT

 

Triangular-wave oscillation frequency setting resistor connection pin.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output pin for dynamically controlled charging identification signal

18

OUTM

O

 

“H” level: Constant-voltage or constant-current charging mode

 

 

 

 

“L” level: Dynamically controlled charging mode

 

 

 

 

 

19

VH

O

 

Power supply pin for FET drive circuit (VH = Vcc − 5 V).

 

 

 

 

 

20

OUT

O

 

High-side FET gate drive pin.

 

 

 

 

 

21

VCC

 

Power supply pin for reference power supply and control circuit.

 

 

 

 

 

22

CS

 

Soft-start capacitor connection pin.

 

 

 

 

 

23

GND

 

Ground pin.

 

 

 

 

 

24

+INC1

I

 

Current detection amplifier (Current Amp. 1) input pin .

 

 

 

 

 

4

FUJITSU MB3874, MB3876 DATA SHEET

MB3874/MB3876

BLOCK DIAGRAM

−INE1

 

<Error Amp.1> VREF

 

 

<MASK Comp.>

OUTM

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

208 kΩ

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42 kΩ

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

FB1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

2.5 V

 

 

 

−INE2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

<Current Amp.1>

<Error

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+INC1

VREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

100 kΩ

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

Amp.2>

 

 

 

 

 

 

−INC1

× 25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC

1

 

+

 

 

VCC

 

 

21

+INE2

 

 

 

<PWM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

Comp.>

<OUT>

 

 

FB2

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

OUT

−INE3

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

Drive

20

10

<Current Amp.2>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+INC2

<Error

VREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

100 kΩ

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

Amp.3>

 

 

 

 

 

 

−INC2

× 25

 

 

 

 

VCC

 

 

 

12

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

+INE3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VH

 

 

 

 

 

Bias voltage

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

block

(VCC − 5 V)

FB3

 

 

 

 

 

 

<VH>

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

−INE4

R1

 

<Error

VREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amp.4>

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R2

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50 kΩ

 

 

 

 

<UVLO>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R1

 

<Error

VREF

 

(VCC UVLO) 215 kΩ

 

−INE5

 

Amp.5>

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

R2

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

+

 

 

 

 

35 kΩ

 

 

50 kΩ

 

+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

 

 

 

0.91 V

 

 

FB4

 

 

(4.2 V)

 

 

 

(0.77 V)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

<SOFT>

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

 

 

 

 

 

ULVO

 

 

 

 

1 µA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CS

 

2.5 V

 

 

bias

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

CTL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<OSC>

 

<Ref>

<CTL>

 

6

 

 

 

(45 pF)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

5

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

RT

VREF

GND

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

:MB3874 100 kΩ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MB3876 150 kΩ

 

 

5

MB3874/MB3876

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

 

Rating

Unit

 

 

 

Min.

 

Max.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power supply voltage

VCC

 

28

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output terminal current

IOUT

 

60

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peak output current

IOUT

Duty ≤ 5% (t =1 / fOSC × Duty)

 

500

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTM terminal output voltage

VOUTM

 

17

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power dissipation

PD

Ta ≤ +25°C

 

740*

mW

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage temperature

Tstg

–55

 

+125

°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*: The package is mounted on the dual-sided epoxy board (10 cm × 10 cm).

WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current, temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS

Parameter

Symbol

Conditions

 

Value

 

 

Unit

 

 

 

 

Min.

Typ.

Max.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Power supply voltage

VCC

7

25

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference voltage output

IREF

–1

0

 

mA

current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VH pin output current

IVH

0

30

 

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V-INC

–INC1, –INC2

0

17

 

V

Input voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VINE

–INE1 to –INE5, +INE2

0

V CC – 1.8

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V+INC

+INC1, +INC2

0

V CC

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CTL pin input voltage

VCTL

0

25

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output current

IOUT

OUT pin

–45

45

 

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Peak output current

IOUT

Duty ≤ 5% (t =1 / fOSC × Duty)

–450

450

 

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTM pin output voltage

VOUTM

3

15

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OUTM pin output current

IOUTM

1

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oscillator frequency

fOSC

100

290

500

 

kHz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timing resistor

RT

33

47

130

 

k Ω

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Soft-start capacitor

CS

2200

100000

 

pF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VH pin capacitor

CVH

0.1

1.0

 

µF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reference voltage output

CREF

0.1

1.0

 

µF

capacitor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating ambient temperature

Ta

–30

+25

+85

 

°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the semiconductor device. All of the device’s electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is operated within these ranges.

Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges. Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure.

No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their FUJITSU representatives beforehand.

6

MB3874/MB3876

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Parameter

voltageReference

(Ref)block

Output voltage

Input stability

 

 

 

 

 

 

Load stability

 

 

 

Short-circuit

 

 

 

output current

 

 

 

Threshold

Undervoltage

lockoutprotection

blockcircuit(UVLO)

voltage

voltage

 

 

 

Hysteresis width

 

 

 

Threshold

 

 

 

Hysteresis width

Soft-start

block

(SOFT)

Charge current

waveformTriangular

circuitoscillator

(OSC)block

Oscillation

 

 

 

 

 

 

frequency

 

 

 

Frequency tem-

 

 

 

perature stability

 

 

 

 

(MB3874 : Ta = +25°C, VCC = 16 V, VREF = 0 mA)

(MB3876 : Ta = +25°C, VCC = 19 V, VREF = 0 mA)

Symbol

Pin No.

Conditions

 

Value

 

 

Unit

Remarks

 

 

 

 

Min.

Typ.

Max.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VREF

5

Ta = +25°C

4.167

4.200

4.233

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ta = –30°C to +85°C

4.158

4.200

4.242

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

Line

5

VCC = 7 V to 25 V

3

10

 

mV

 

Load

5

VREF = 0 mA to –1 mA

1

10

 

mV

 

IOS

5

VREF = 1 V

–25

–15

–5

 

mA

 

VTLH

 

VCC =

6.3

6.6

6.9

 

V

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VTHL

VCC =

5.3

5.6

5.9

 

V

 

 

 

 

VH

21

0.7

1.0

1.3

 

V

 

VTLH

 

VREF =

2.6

2.8

3.0

 

V

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VTHL

VREF=

2.4

2.6

2.8

 

V

 

 

 

 

VH

5

0.05

0.20

0.35

 

V

 

ICS

22

–1.3

–0.8

–0.5

 

µA

 

fOSC

20

RT = 47 kΩ

260

290

320

 

kHz

 

f/fdt

20

Ta = –30°C to +85°C

1*

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*: Standard design value.

(Continued)

7

MB3874/MB3876

(Continued)

(MB3874 : Ta = +25°C, VCC = 16 V, VREF = 0 mA)

(MB3876 : Ta = +25°C, VCC = 19 V, VREF = 0 mA)

 

 

Parameter

Symbol

Pin No

Conditions

 

Value

 

 

Unit

 

Remarks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Min.

Typ.

Max.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FB1 = 2 V,

14.00

14.20

14.40

 

V

 

MB3874

 

 

 

Threshold

 

 

–INE1 = 2.35 V

 

 

 

 

 

VTH

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

voltage

FB1 = 2 V,

16.80

17.10

17.40

 

V

 

MB3876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–INE1 = 2.83 V

 

 

amplifierErrorblock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amp.1)(Error

 

Input pin current

IIN

8

–INE1= 0 V

–100

–30

 

nA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage gain

AV

7

DC

100*

 

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frequency

BW

7

AV = 0 dB

2.0*

MHz

 

 

 

 

 

bandwidth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output voltage

VFBH

7

3.9

4.1

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VFBL

7

20

200

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output source

ISOURCE

7

FB1 = 2 V

–2.0

–0.6

 

mA

 

 

 

 

 

current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output sink

ISINK

7

FB1 = 2 V

150

300

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input offset

VIO

3,4

FB2 = FB3 = 2 V

1*

mV

 

 

 

 

 

voltage

9,10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Input pin

IINE

4,9

+INE2 = +INE3 = 0 V

–100

–30

 

nA

 

 

 

 

 

current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

amplifierErrorblock

Amp.2,(Error3)

 

Common mode

 

3,4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

input voltage

VCM

0

— V

CC–1.8 V

 

 

 

9,10

 

 

 

range

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Voltage gain

AV

2, 11

DC

100*

dB

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Frequency

BW

2, 11

AV = 0 dB

2.0*

MHz

 

 

 

 

 

bandwidth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output voltage

VFBH

2, 11

3.9

4.1

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VFBL

2, 11

20

200

mV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output source

ISOURCE

2, 11

FB2 = FB3 = 2 V

–2.0

–0.6

 

mA

 

 

 

 

 

current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output sink

ISINK

2, 11

FB2 = FB3 = 2 V

150

300

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*: Standard design value.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

8

MB3874/MB3876

(Continued)

Parameter

Threshold voltage

Input current

blockamplifier 5)Amp.4, Error (Current Input resistor

Voltage gain

Frequency bandwidth

Output voltage

Output source current

Output sink current

*: Standard design value.

(MB3874 : Ta = +25°C, VCC = 16 V, VREF = 0 mA)

(MB3876 : Ta = +25°C, VCC = 19 V, VREF = 0 mA)

Symbol

Pin No

Conditions

 

Value

 

 

Unit

Remarks

 

 

 

 

Min.

Typ.

Max.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.500

12.600

12.700

 

V

 

 

 

FB4 = 2 V,

 

MB3874

 

 

Ta = +25 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

VTH

1, 12

16.666

16.800

16.934

 

V

MB3876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FB1 = 2 V,

12.474

12.600

12.726

 

V

MB3874

 

 

 

 

 

Ta = –30 °C to +85 °C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.632

16.800

16.968

 

V

MB3876

IINEH

1, 12

–INC1 = –INC2 = 12.6 V

84

150

 

µA

MB3874

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–INC1 = –INC2 = 16.8 V

84

150

 

µA

MB3876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 0 V,

0

1

 

µA

MB3874

 

 

–INC1 = –INC2 = 12.6 V

 

IINEL

1, 12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCC = 0 V,

0

1

 

µA

MB3876

 

 

 

 

 

–INC1 = –INC2 = 16.8 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R1

1, 12

70

100

130

 

MB3874

 

 

 

 

 

 

105

150

195

 

MB3876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

R2

14, 16

35

50

65

 

k Ω

 

AV

15

DC

100*

 

dB

 

BW

15

AV = 0 dB

2.0*

— MHz

 

VFBH

15

3.9

4.1

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VFBL

15

20

200

mV

 

ISOURCE

15

FB4 = 2 V

–2.0

–0.6

 

mA

 

ISINK

15

FB4 = 2 V

150

300

 

µA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Continued)

9

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