Oakland Unified School District, California
Oakland Unified School District |
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Oakland, California |
District details |
Superintendent: Kyla Johnson-Trammell |
# of school board members: 7 |
Website: Link |
Oakland Unified School District is a school district in California.
Click on the links below to learn more about the school district's...
- Superintendent
- School board
- Elections
- Budget
- Teacher salaries
- Academic performance
- Student enrollment
- Demographics
- Contact information
Superintendent
This information is updated as we become aware of changes. Please contact us with any updates. |
Kyla Johnson-Trammell is the superintendent of the Oakland Unified School District. Johnson-Trammell was appointed superintendent in 2017.[1] Johnson-Trammell's previous career experience includes working as an elementary school teacher, elementary school principal, and director of talent development.[2]
Past superintendents
- Devin Dillon was the interim superintendent of the Oakland Unified School District in 2017. Dillon's previous career experience included working as the district's chief academic officer.[3][4]
- Antwan Wilson was the superintendent of the Oakland Unified School District from 2014 to 2017. Wilson's previous career experience included working as the assistant superintendent for post-secondary readiness of Denver Public Schools, a middle school and high school teacher, and a middle school and high school principal.[3][5]
- Gary Yee was the superintendent of the Oakland Unified School District from 2013 to 2014. Yee's previous career experience included working as the vice chancellor of the Peralta Community College District and dean of instruction at Merritt College.[6]
School board elections
The Oakland Unified School District school board consists of seven members elected by district to four-year terms.[7]
Office | Name | Date assumed office |
---|---|---|
Oakland Unified Board of Education District 1 | Sam Davis | January 4, 2021 |
Oakland Unified Board of Education District 2 | Jennifer Brouhard | January 9, 2023 |
Oakland Unified Board of Education District 3 | VanCedric Williams | January 4, 2021 |
Oakland Unified Board of Education District 4 | Mike Hutchinson | March 22, 2023 |
Oakland Unified Board of Education District 5 | Jorge Lerma | November 27, 2023 |
Oakland Unified Board of Education District 6 | Valarie Bachelor | January 9, 2023 |
Oakland Unified Board of Education District 7 | Clifford Thompson | January 4, 2021 |
This officeholder information was last updated on March 14, 2024. Please contact us with any updates. |
Election dates
Members of the Oakland Unified School District school board are elected to four-year terms. Three or four seats are up for election on a staggered basis every even-numbered year in November.
Four seats on the board are up for general election on November 5, 2024.
Public participation in board meetings
The Oakland Unified School District school board maintains the following policy on public testimony during board meetings:[8]
“ | Public participation
Members of the public are encouraged to attend Board meetings and to address the Board concerning any item on the agenda or, at regular meetings, a matter within the Board's jurisdiction. So as not to inhibit public participation, persons attending Board meetings shall not be requested to sign in, complete a questionnaire, or otherwise provide their name or other information as a condition of attending the meeting. In order to conduct district business in an orderly and efficient manner, the Board requires that public presentations to the Board comply with the following procedures: 1. The Board shall give members of the public an opportunity to address the Board either before or during the Board's consideration of each item of business at regular or special meetings. (Education Code 35145.5, Government Code 54954.3) Public comment shall be taken consistent with Board Bylaw 9322 (Agenda/Meeting Materials). 2. At regular meetings of the Board, the Board shall reserve time on each agenda for the president of each of the District's bargaining units, or his or her designee, to address the Board on behalf of the unit regarding any item of business on the agenda or not on the agenda. 3. Consistent with Board Bylaw 9322 (Agenda/Meeting Materials), members of the public may bring before the Board matters that are not listed on the agenda. The Board may refer such a matter to the Superintendent or designee or take it under advisement, but shall not take action at that time except as allowed by law. The matter may be placed on the agenda of a subsequent meeting for action or discussion by the Board. (Education Code 35145.5, Government Code 54954.2) 4. Without taking action, Board members or District staff members may briefly respond to statements made or questions posed by the public about items not appearing on the agenda. Additionally, on their own initiative or in response to questions posed by the public, a Board or staff member may ask a question for clarification, make a brief announcement, or make a brief report on his/her own activities. (Government Code 54954.2) Furthermore, the Board or a Board member may provide a reference to staff or other resources for factual information, ask staff to report back to the Board at a subsequent meeting concerning any matter, or take action directing staff to place a matter of business on a future agenda. (Government Code 54954.2) 5. The Board need not allow the public to speak on any item that has already been considered by a committee composed exclusively of Board members at a public meeting where the public had the opportunity to address the committee on that item. However, if the Board determines that the item has been substantially changed since the committee heard it, the Board shall provide an opportunity for the public to speak. (Government Code 54954.3) (cf. 9130 - Board Committees) 6. A person wishing to be heard by the Board shall first be recognized by the President and shall then proceed to comment as briefly as the subject permits. Individual speakers shall be allowed up to three minutes to address the Board. With Board consent, the President may increase or decrease the time allowed for public presentation, depending on the topic and the number of persons wishing to be heard. The President may take a poll of speakers for or against a particular issue and may ask that additional persons speak only if they have something new to add. 7. The President may rule on the appropriateness of a topic. If the topic would be more suitably addressed at a later time, the President may indicate the time and place when it should be presented. The Board shall not prohibit public criticism of its policies, procedures, programs, services, acts or omissions. (Government Code 54954.3) In addition, the Board may not prohibit public criticism of District employees. 8. The President shall not permit any disturbance or willful interruption of Board meetings. Persistent disruption by an individual or group shall be grounds for the Chair to terminate the privilege of addressing the Board. The Board may remove disruptive individuals and order the room cleared if necessary; in this case, members of the media not participating in the disturbance shall be allowed to remain, and individual(s) not participating in such disturbances may be allowed to remain at the discretion of the Board. When the room is ordered cleared due to a disturbance, further Board proceedings shall concern only matters appearing on the agenda. (Government Code 54957.9)[9] |
” |
Budget
From 1993 to 2013, the Oakland Unified School District had an average of $469,602,000 in revenue and $489,323,048 in expenditures, according to the United States Census Bureau's survey of school system finances. The district had a yearly average of $362,058,095 in outstanding debt. The district retired $25,506,762 of its debt and issued $56,765,571 in new debt each year on average.[10]
Revenue
The table below separates the district's revenue into the three sources identified by the agency: local, state, and federal.
Revenue by Source | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fiscal Year |
Local | State | Federal | Revenue Total | |||||||
Total | % of Revenue | Total | % of Revenue | Total | % of Revenue |
Click [show] on the right to display the revenue data for prior years. | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | $52,696,000 | 18.17% | $206,853,000 | 71.34% | $30,421,000 | 10.49% | $289,970,000 | ||||
1994 | $79,759,000 | 25.78% | $196,888,000 | 63.64% | $32,720,000 | 10.58% | $309,367,000 | ||||
1995 | $85,563,000 | 28.58% | $181,601,000 | 60.65% | $32,262,000 | 10.77% | $299,426,000 | ||||
1996 | $87,370,000 | 27.92% | $195,244,000 | 62.40% | $30,269,000 | 9.67% | $312,883,000 | ||||
1997 | $110,845,000 | 27.38% | $260,353,000 | 64.30% | $33,680,000 | 8.32% | $404,878,000 | ||||
1998 | $111,102,000 | 26.63% | $270,498,000 | 64.83% | $35,671,000 | 8.55% | $417,271,000 | ||||
1999 | $109,680,000 | 27.81% | $242,817,000 | 61.56% | $41,919,000 | 10.63% | $394,416,000 | ||||
2000 | $119,715,000 | 25.87% | $290,968,000 | 62.87% | $52,094,000 | 11.26% | $462,777,000 | ||||
2001 | $145,074,000 | 29.50% | $295,107,000 | 60.02% | $51,521,000 | 10.48% | $491,702,000 | ||||
2002 | $143,454,000 | 28.37% | $304,484,000 | 60.21% | $57,775,000 | 11.42% | $505,713,000 | ||||
2003 | $150,026,000 | 28.00% | $325,488,000 | 60.75% | $60,308,000 | 11.26% | $535,822,000 | ||||
2004 | $167,031,000 | 33.67% | $252,241,000 | 50.85% | $76,751,000 | 15.47% | $496,023,000 | ||||
2005 | $141,612,000 | 27.79% | $284,157,000 | 55.76% | $83,819,000 | 16.45% | $509,588,000 | ||||
2006 | $162,844,000 | 29.92% | $303,382,000 | 55.73% | $78,128,000 | 14.35% | $544,354,000 | ||||
2007 | $156,077,000 | 28.82% | $307,646,000 | 56.81% | $77,855,000 | 14.38% | $541,578,000 | ||||
2008 | $170,062,000 | 29.73% | $324,775,000 | 56.78% | $77,187,000 | 13.49% | $572,024,000 | ||||
2009 | $161,647,000 | 29.25% | $297,500,000 | 53.84% | $93,453,000 | 16.91% | $552,600,000 |
2010 | $172,976,000 | 33.47% | $254,985,000 | 49.34% | $88,869,000 | 17.20% | $516,830,000 |
2011 | $172,576,000 | 31.74% | $283,262,000 | 52.09% | $87,951,000 | 16.17% | $543,789,000 |
2012 | $183,055,000 | 32.89% | $289,622,000 | 52.03% | $83,946,000 | 15.08% | $556,623,000 |
2013 | $204,198,000 | 33.81% | $325,280,000 | 53.85% | $74,530,000 | 12.34% | $604,008,000 |
Avg. | $137,493,429 | 28.81% | $271,102,429 | 58.55% | $61,006,143 | 12.63% | $469,602,000 |
Expenditures
The table below separates the district's expenditures into five categories identified by the agency:
- Instruction: operation expenditures, state payments on behalf of the district for instruction and benefits, and retirement system transfers
- Support Services: support services, food services, and retirement system transfers for support service staff
- Capital Spending: capital outlay expenditures (i.e., construction, land or facilities purchases, and equipment purchases)
- Debt & Gov. Payments: payments to state and local governments and interest on school system debt
- Other: all other non-K-12 programs, except food services
Expenditures by Category | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fiscal Year |
Instruction | Support Services | Capital Spending | Debt & Gov. Payments | Other | Budget Total | |||||
Total | % of Budget | Total | % of Budget | Total | % of Budget | Total | % of Budget | Total | % of Budget |
Click [show] on the right to display the expenditure data for prior years. | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | $165,741,000 | 56.69% | $104,402,000 | 35.71% | $11,390,000 | 3.90% | $2,564,000 | 0.88% | $8,256,000 | 2.82% | $292,353,000 |
1994 | $162,656,000 | 53.25% | $116,110,000 | 38.02% | $11,077,000 | 3.63% | $2,504,000 | 0.82% | $13,083,000 | 4.28% | $305,430,000 |
1995 | $165,632,000 | 54.51% | $113,547,000 | 37.37% | $10,231,000 | 3.37% | $3,597,000 | 1.18% | $10,843,000 | 3.57% | $303,850,000 |
1996 | $172,973,000 | 55.06% | $113,547,000 | 36.15% | $10,869,000 | 3.46% | $4,800,000 | 1.53% | $11,940,000 | 3.80% | $314,129,000 |
1997 | $170,083,000 | 53.12% | $119,140,000 | 37.21% | $19,514,000 | 6.10% | $1,227,000 | 0.38% | $10,197,000 | 3.18% | $320,161,000 |
1998 | $199,727,000 | 47.57% | $127,836,000 | 30.45% | $78,106,000 | 18.60% | $3,183,000 | 0.76% | $11,021,000 | 2.62% | $419,873,000 |
1999 | $209,344,000 | 52.52% | $131,869,000 | 33.08% | $42,381,000 | 10.63% | $3,704,000 | 0.93% | $11,327,000 | 2.84% | $398,625,000 |
2000 | $249,448,000 | 49.54% | $135,259,000 | 26.86% | $101,583,000 | 20.17% | $4,600,000 | 0.91% | $12,636,000 | 2.51% | $503,526,000 |
2001 | $284,428,000 | 52.79% | $150,537,000 | 27.94% | $84,957,000 | 15.77% | $5,618,000 | 1.04% | $13,255,000 | 2.46% | $538,795,000 |
2002 | $276,068,000 | 46.79% | $204,380,000 | 34.64% | $66,759,000 | 11.31% | $9,770,000 | 1.66% | $33,054,000 | 5.60% | $590,031,000 |
2003 | $270,505,000 | 47.34% | $185,819,000 | 32.52% | $61,222,000 | 10.71% | $15,868,000 | 2.78% | $38,029,000 | 6.65% | $571,443,000 |
2004 | $251,806,000 | 48.18% | $168,716,000 | 32.28% | $40,794,000 | 7.81% | $16,173,000 | 3.09% | $45,108,000 | 8.63% | $522,597,000 |
2005 | $248,786,000 | 46.43% | $173,380,000 | 32.36% | $54,604,000 | 10.19% | $16,378,000 | 3.06% | $42,630,000 | 7.96% | $535,778,000 |
2006 | $236,879,000 | 41.22% | $180,561,000 | 31.42% | $90,512,000 | 15.75% | $20,819,000 | 3.62% | $45,926,000 | 7.99% | $574,697,000 |
2007 | $246,596,000 | 44.91% | $191,441,000 | 34.86% | $46,098,000 | 8.39% | $26,676,000 | 4.86% | $38,328,000 | 6.98% | $549,139,000 |
2008 | $250,690,000 | 41.15% | $215,290,000 | 35.34% | $61,638,000 | 10.12% | $43,564,000 | 7.15% | $38,079,000 | 6.25% | $609,261,000 |
2009 | $239,706,000 | 40.16% | $208,953,000 | 35.00% | $80,994,000 | 13.57% | $29,077,000 | 4.87% | $38,212,000 | 6.40% | $596,942,000 |
2010 | $245,944,000 | 42.99% | $195,763,000 | 34.22% | $63,706,000 | 11.14% | $32,105,000 | 5.61% | $34,572,000 | 6.04% | $572,090,000 |
2011 | $225,659,000 | 39.60% | $200,196,000 | 35.13% | $76,914,000 | 13.50% | $39,757,000 | 6.98% | $27,335,000 | 4.80% | $569,861,000 |
2012 | $240,145,000 | 40.56% | $190,617,000 | 32.19% | $101,940,000 | 17.22% | $39,344,000 | 6.65% | $20,025,000 | 3.38% | $592,071,000 |
2013 | $243,203,000 | 40.87% | $194,872,000 | 32.74% | $96,401,000 | 16.20% | $41,454,000 | 6.97% | $19,202,000 | 3.23% | $595,132,000 |
Avg. | $226,477,095 | 47.39% | $162,963,571 | 33.59% | $57,699,524 | 11.02% | $17,275,333 | 3.13% | $24,907,524 | 4.86% | $489,323,048 |
Debt
The table below shows the amount of debt retired, issued, and outstanding in the district for each year.
Debt | |||
---|---|---|---|
Fiscal Year |
Retired | Issued | Outstanding |
Click [show] on the right to display the debt data for prior years. | |||
---|---|---|---|
1993 | $1,755,000 | $0 | $14,035,000 |
1994 | $1,755,000 | $0 | $12,280,000 |
1995 | $1,755,000 | $30,516,000 | $41,041,000 |
1996 | $1,755,000 | $0 | $39,286,000 |
1997 | $2,201,000 | $0 | $37,085,000 |
1998 | $31,993,000 | $51,961,000 | $83,229,000 |
1999 | $31,284,000 | $47,325,000 | $112,514,000 |
2000 | $8,164,000 | $87,565,000 | $191,915,000 |
2001 | $6,102,000 | $100,215,000 | $286,028,000 |
2002 | $26,002,000 | $104,690,000 | $364,716,000 |
2003 | $25,356,000 | $0 | $339,360,000 |
2004 | $8,530,000 | $0 | $346,961,000 |
2005 | $9,109,000 | $0 | $337,938,000 |
2006 | $7,457,000 | $141,000,000 | $485,661,000 |
2007 | $8,212,000 | $130,000,000 | $601,308,000 |
2008 | $266,770,000 | $258,805,000 | $642,866,000 |
2009 | $23,751,000 | $0 | $559,554,000 |
2010 | $10,614,000 | $185,000,000 | $733,941,000 |
2011 | $23,121,000 | $0 | $755,622,000 |
2012 | $18,139,000 | $55,000,000 | $819,853,000 |
2013 | $21,817,000 | $0 | $798,027,000 |
Avg. | $25,506,762 | $56,765,571 | $362,058,095 |
Teacher salaries
The following salary information was pulled from the district's teacher salary schedule. A salary schedule is a list of expected compensations based on variables such as position, years employed, and education level. It may not reflect actual teacher salaries in the district.
Year | Minimum | Maximum |
---|---|---|
2023-2024[11] | $62,695.65 | $109,878.22 |
2021[12] | $57,096 | $102,646 |
2019[13] | $52,764 | $94,859 |
Academic performance
Proficiency assessments
Each year, state and local education agencies use tests and other standards to assess student proficiency. Although the data below was published by the U.S. Department of Education, proficiency measurements are established by the states. As a result, proficiency levels are not comparable between different states and year-over-year proficiency levels within a district may not be comparable because states may change their proficiency measurements.[14]
Mathematics
The following table shows the percentage of district students who scored at or above the proficiency level each school year:[15]
School year | All (%) | Asian/Pacific Islander (%) |
Black (%) | Hispanic (%) | Native American (%) |
Two or More Races (%) |
White (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018-2019 | 27 | 45 | 12 | 16 | 11-19 | 55 | 65 |
2017-2018 | 27 | 45 | 12 | 17 | 20-29 | 54 | 63 |
2016-2017 | 28 | 51 | 13 | 19 | 20-24 | 50 | 60 |
2015-2016 | 24 | 43 | 10 | 14 | ≤10 | 53 | 62 |
2014-2015 | 23 | 42 | 10 | 14 | 10-14 | 53 | 62 |
2013-2014 | 45 | 70 | 33 | 37 | PS | 40-49 | 75-79 |
2012-2013 | 46 | 69 | 29 | 39 | 35-39 | 71 | 79 |
2011-2012 | 51 | 74 | 36 | 47 | 50-54 | 66 | 78 |
2010-2011 | 52 | 73 | 38 | 50 | 35-39 | 61 | 80 |
Reading/language arts
The following table shows the percentage of district students who scored at or above the proficiency level each school year:[15]
School year | All (%) | Asian/Pacific Islander (%) |
Black (%) | Hispanic (%) | Native American (%) |
Two or More Races (%) |
White (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018-2019 | 33 | 47 | 19 | 24 | 11-19 | 61 | 72 |
2017-2018 | 33 | 46 | 19 | 24 | 20-29 | 60 | 71 |
2016-2017 | 35 | 50 | 21 | 28 | 35-39 | 59 | 68 |
2015-2016 | 30 | 45 | 17 | 21 | 30-39 | 61 | 68 |
2014-2015 | 29 | 46 | 16 | 19 | 20-24 | 58 | 67 |
2013-2014 | 44 | 58 | 36 | 34 | PS | 50-59 | 80-84 |
2012-2013 | 44 | 60 | 33 | 34 | 45-49 | 75 | 81 |
2011-2012 | 48 | 64 | 39 | 41 | 45-49 | 68 | 81 |
2010-2011 | 47 | 63 | 38 | 40 | 40-44 | 61 | 83 |
Graduation rates
The following table shows the graduation rate of district students each school year:[15][16]
School year | All (%) | Asian/Pacific Islander (%) |
Black (%) | Hispanic (%) | Native American (%) |
Two or More Races (%) |
White (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017-2018 | 73 | 88 | 75 | 65 | ≥50 | 65-69 | 80-84 |
2016-2017 | 70 | 80 | 71 | 64 | ≥50 | 80-84 | 75-79 |
2015-2016 | 65 | 74 | 64 | 59 | <50 | 70-79 | 75-79 |
2014-2015 | 63 | 78 | 61 | 56 | 40-59 | 70-79 | 75-79 |
2013-2014 | 60 | 71 | 57 | 54 | ≥50 | 60-69 | 70-74 |
2012-2013 | 63 | 74 | 57 | 59 | <50 | 40-49 | 75-79 |
2011-2012 | 59 | 77 | 53 | 52 | 40-59 | 40-49 | 75-79 |
2010-2011 | 59 | 75 | 55 | 52 | <50 | 50-59 | 70-74 |
Student enrollment
Year[17] | Enrollment | Year-to-year change (%) |
---|---|---|
2018-2019 | 36,373 | -27.4 |
2017-2018 | 50,090 | 0.9 |
2016-2017 | 49,621 | 1.4 |
2015-2016 | 48,949 | 2.1 |
2014-2015 | 47,940 | 1.9 |
2013-2014 | 47,028 | 1.6 |
2012-2013 | 46,298 | 0.2 |
2011-2012 | 46,193 | -0.5 |
2010-2011 | 46,428 | 0.7 |
2009-2010 | 46,099 | -0.9 |
2008-2009 | 46,516 | 5.5 |
2007-2008 | 44,084 | -6.2 |
2006-2007 | 47,013 | -2.3 |
2005-2006 | 48,135 | -2.2 |
2004-2005 | 49,214 | -2.4 |
2003-2004 | 50,437 | -3.9 |
2002-2003 | 52,501 | -1.9 |
2001-2002 | 53,545 | -2.4 |
2000-2001 | 54,863 | -0.3 |
1999-2000 | 55,051 | 1.5 |
1998-1999 | 54,256 | 1.3 |
1997-1998 | 53,564 | 0.2 |
1996-1997 | 53,462 | 1.9 |
1995-1996 | 52,452 | 1.4 |
1994-1995 | 51,706 | -0.1 |
1993-1994 | 51,748 | 1.0 |
1992-1993 | 51,234 | -0.9 |
1991-1992 | 51,698 | -0.8 |
1990-1991 | 52,095 | 2.7 |
1989-1990 | 50,741 | -0.9 |
1988-1989 | 51,218 | -0.2 |
1987-1988 | 51,298 | -0.6 |
1986-1987 | 51,622 | - |
About the district
Oakland Unified School District is located in Alameda County, California. It is classified as a large city school district by the National Center for Education Statistics. The district served 36,373 students during the 2018-2019 school year and comprised 91 schools.[18]
During the 2018-2019 school year, 73.4% of the district's students were eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, 33.0% were English language learners, and 16.0% of students had an Individual Education Plan (IEP).[19]
Racial Demographics, 2018-2019 | ||
---|---|---|
Race | Oakland Unified School District (%) | California K-12 students (%) |
American Indian/Alaska Native | N/A | 0.5 |
Asian or Asian/Pacific Islander | 13.8 | 11.7 |
Black | 24.4 | 5.4 |
Hispanic | 42.3 | 54.6 |
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 1.1 | 0.5 |
Two or More Races | 6.6 | 4.5 |
White | 11.6 | 22.9 |
Note: Percentages for race and ethnicity may add up to more than 100 percent because respondents may report more than one race and the Hispanic/Latino ethnicity may be selected in conjunction with any race. Read more about race and ethnicity in the census here.
Noteworthy events
2020: Recall effort
2017: Superintendent announces plan to leave
2016: CCSA and OUSD agree to stay Proposition 39 lawsuit
2016: School lacks accreditation
2016: Oakland Unified charter schools listed in ACLU discrimination report
2016: Grand jury report calls for better management of district's charter schools
Contact information
Oakland Unified School District
1011 Union Street
Oakland, CA 94607
Phone: 510-879-8000
See also
California | School Board Elections | News and Analysis |
---|---|---|
|
External links
- Search Google News for this topic
- Oakland Unified School District
- California Department of Education
- California School Boards Association
Footnotes
- ↑ Oakland Unified School District, "Board of Education Confirms Kyla Johnson-Trammell as OUSD Superintendent," accessed June 14, 2017
- ↑ Oakland Unified School District, "Meet Our Superintendent / Dr. Kyla Johnson-Trammell," accessed November 6, 2019
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 SF Gate, "Oakland schools get interim superintendent," December 14, 2016
- ↑ East Bay Times, "Oakland: Interim schools superintendent to take helm Feb. 1," January 11, 2017
- ↑ Oakland Unified School District, "Superintendent Antwan Wilson," accessed June 28, 2016
- ↑ Contra Costa Times, "New Oakland schools Superintendent Gary Yee faces high hurdles," July 3, 2013
- ↑ Oakland Unified School District, "Meet your Board of Education Directors," accessed January 14, 2014
- ↑ Oakland Unified School District, "BB 9323: Meeting Conduct," accessed July 13, 2021
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
- ↑ United States Census Bureau, "Public School System Finances: Historical Data," accessed December 1, 2015
- ↑ Oakland Unified School District, "TK-12 Teacher [186 Day Contracted Year Salary Schedule Effective July 1, 2023," accessed February 6, 2024]
- ↑ Oakland Unified School District, "2021 - Salary Schedule TSA1 - Tsa 204 Day Salary," accessed July 13, 2021
- ↑ Oakland Unified School District, "2019 - Salary Schedule: K-12 Teachers," accessed July 13, 2021
- ↑ U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC: EDFacts, "State Assessments in Reading/Language Arts and Mathematics- School Year 2018-19 EDFacts Data Documentation," accessed February 25, 2021
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 To protect student privacy, percentages were reported as ranges for groups of 300 students or fewer. If five (5) or fewer students were included in a data set, the data was replaced by "PS."
- ↑ U.S. Department of Education, Washington, DC: EDFacts, "Four-Year Adjusted-Cohort Graduation Rates - School Year 2017-18 EDFacts Data Documentation," accessed February 25, 2021
- ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, "ElSi tableGenerator," accessed March 8, 2021
- ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, "Search for Public School Districts," accessed March 8, 2021
- ↑ National Center for Education Statistics, "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," accessed March 8, 2021
- ↑ KPIX 5, "Parent Serves Oakland School Board President Recall Notice At Meeting," December 10, 2019
- ↑ Mandy Gillip, "Phone communication with Alameda County Elections Office on December 17, 2019
- ↑ East Bay Express, "Anger at OUSD ," February 5, 2020
- ↑ The Recall Elections Blog, "California: Acting Oakland School Board President facing petitions," November 22, 2019
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 EdSource, "Protesters collecting signatures to oust Oakland board member who backed school closing," November 22, 2019
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 25.2 California Charter Schools Association, "CCSA Files Lawsuit Against Oakland Unified School District Seeking Compliance with Proposition 39," March 8, 2016
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 California Charter Schools Association, "CCSA and OUSD Agree to Place Prop. 39 Lawsuit on Hold," September 29, 2016
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 27.4 SF Gate, "Oakland school district’s error hinders students’ college plans," October 3, 2016
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 East Bay Times, "Oakland: School’s lack of accreditation sparks student walkout," September 28, 2016
- ↑ Oakland Unified School District, "Media Advisory: Madison Park Academy High School Receives Early Word of Full Accreditation," October 6, 2016
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Los Angeles Times, "Some California charter schools discriminate in admissions, ACLU report says," August 3, 2016
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 31.2 31.3 31.4 American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, "Charter Schools in Violation," accessed October 12, 2016
- ↑ Oakland Unified School District, "Oakland Unified School District Authorized Charter Schools 2016-2017," accessed October 12, 2016
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 33.6 East Bay Times, "Grand jury report: Better management needed of Oakland’s charter schools," June 24, 2016
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